Safety tips from different police departments

Personal Safety Tips, Etc. : information from different police departments and a list of websites with information on personal safety tips, etc.

www.ou.edu/oupd/psafe.htm
http://www.craigslist.org/about/safety.html Personal Safety Tips Avoiding Scams & Fraud craigslist help forum
The overwhelming majority of craigslist users are trustworthy and well-intentioned. With billions of human interactions facilitated through craigslist, the incidence of violent crime has been extremely low.
Nevertheless, it's very important to take the same precautions online as you would offline.
When meeting someone for the first time, please remember to:
Insist on a public meeting place like a cafe Tell a friend or family member where you're going Take your cell phone along if you have one Consider having a friend accompany you Trust your instincts

www.psp.state.pa.us/psp/cwp/browse.asp?A=311

www.ci.phoenix.az.us/FIRE/prsftidx.html

www.pvamu.edu/pages/2320.asp

www.crimereduction.gov.uk/personalsafety.htm

www.police.uci.edu/safety/safety_tips.html

nbpd.org/community/.../tipsbrochureslinks/personal_safety.asp

www.msmc.la.edu/pages/743.asp

www.cityofkearney.org/index.asp?SID=114

http://studentaffairs.tulane.edu/safety.htmWhere You Live
Have good locks on your doors and windows - and use them! Do NOT prop open doors - if someone is supposed to be in the building they will have access. Do NOT hide extra keys in easily accessible places. Criminals will find them. Do NOT let strangers into your home or apartment to use the telephone. Offer to make the call for them. Have working lights at all entrances and turn them on after dark.

When You Are Out
Always travel in groups, preferably with four or more people. Don't carry a lot of money. Be aware of your surroundings - don't wear headphones, read, talk on the phone or anything else that might distract you. If you observe anyone or anything suspicious, walk to where there are other people and call the police. Be very careful when using outdoor ATM's at night or in unfamiliar locations

In Your Car
Always drive with the doors locked. Always park in visible, well-lit areas. When stopped at traffic lights or in traffic, allow space between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you so you can drive away if necessary. Do not stop for stranded motorists. Instead, use your cell phone or go to the nearest telephone booth and call the police for assistance. Do not open your window if someone approaches your vehicle to ask for directions, the time, etc. Keep the door locked. Keep any valuables in your car in the trunk or otherwise out of sight.

Other Important Tips
Never leave your drink unattended or accept drinks from strangers. Programming emergency contact information into your cell phone under the listing "ICE" (In Case of Emergency) and carrying an ICE identification card in a wallet or purse can assist first responders in contacting family and friends in the event you're involved in an emergency. Do NOT list personal contact info, such as your address, on publicly accessible sites such as Facebook.

http://www.ci.decatur.il.us/police/personalsafety.htm
Three simple rules of safety Stay alert and tuned in to your surroundings, wherever you are. Don't be taken by surprise. Be aware and be prepared. Stand tall and walk confidently. Don't show fear. Don't look like a victim. Trust your instincts. If you feel uncomfortable in a place or situation, leave right away and get help if necessary. On foot
Choose busy streets and avoid going through vacant lots, alleys, or other deserted areas. At night, walk in well-lighted areas whenever possible. Try not to walk or jog alone. Take a friend or neighbor along for company. Get to know the neighborhoods and neighbors where you live and work. Find out what stores and restaurants are open late and where the police and fire stations are located. Carry your purse close to your body and keep a firm grip on it. Avoid pickpockets by carrying your wallet in an inside coat pocket or front-trouser pocket. In your car
Always lock your car and take the keys, even if you'll be gone only a short time. Keep your car in good running condition, and keep the tank at least a quarter full; lock doors while driving. If your car breaks down, raise the hood and place emergency reflectors or flares. Then stay in the locked car. When someone stops to help, don't get out. Ask him or her, through a closed or cracked window, to telephone the police to come and help. If you're coming or going after dark, park in a well-lighted area that will still be well-lighted when you return. Be especially alert when using enclosed parking garages. Don't walk into an area if you feel uncomfortable. Leave only your ignition key with a parking attendant. Don't leave your house key or other keys on the key ring. Never pick up hitchhikers. Never. And don't hitch rides yourself. When using public transportation
When using the bus, be sure to have your fare out and ready before you leave home, office, or store. Plan your route to use the busiest, best-lighted stop possible, both to get on and off a bus. If you must wait, stay in the best-lighted area available. Keep your purse, shopping bag, backpack, packages, etc., in your lap, on your arm, or between your feet -- not by themselves on an empty seat. Sit near the driver or operator, but not right next to the door. Don't let yourself doze off on a bus. It can make you an easy target.

When using an ATM machine
Try to plan your visits to automatic teller machines during the day, rather than after dark. Choose an ATM location that is in a busy public place. Avoid making withdrawals in isolated areas. If at all possible, take along a friend who can watch the surroundings while you are conducting your transaction. Pre-plan your transaction carefully, and don't spend too much time at the machine. When you make a withdrawal, quickly place the money in your purse or wallet and leave as soon as you finish your transaction. Watch out for suspicious looking people waiting around an ATM-they may not really be customers. If someone offers to let you go ahead of them, decline politely and leave. When visiting a drive-through ATM, keep your doors locked and be prepared to drive away quickly. If anyone approaches your car on foot, roll up your window and drive off. If you have not finished your transaction, and you are approached by a suspicious character, press the CANCEL button, receive your card and leave quickly.

Keeping Kids Safe
A great thing about kids is their natural trust in people, especially in adults. It's sometimes hard for parents to teach children to balance this trust with caution. But kids today need to know common-sense rules that can help keep them safe and build the self confidence they need to handle emergencies.
Make sure your kids know:
How to call the emergency number in emergencies, and how to use a public phone. Help them practice making emergency phone calls. Be sure emergency numbers -- police, fire, poison control, and emergency medical -- are by all phones. Their full name, address, and phone number (including the area code), plus your work phone number. If you have a cellular phone and/or beeper, teach your children these numbers as well. How to walk confidently and stay alert to what's going on around them. To walk and play with friends, not alone. To refuse rides or gifts from anyone, unless it's someone both you and your child know and trust. To tell a trusted adult immediately if anyone, no matter who, touches them in a way that makes them feel uncomfortable.

Safety at Home
If you're locked out of your home, can you still get in? Maybe through an unlocked window in the back, or using an extra key hidden under a flowerpot or up on a ledge? Remember: if you can break in, so can a burglar! A small investment of time and money can make your home more secure and can reduce your chances of being a victim of burglary, assault, or vandalism. Get to know your neighbors. Watchful neighbors who look out for you, as well as themselves, are a front-line defense against crime.

Basic Rules
Make sure that all doors to the outside are metal or solid 1 ¾" hardwood. Make sure all doors to the outside have good, sturdy locks -- deadbolt locks with a minimum of 1 ½" bolt. Use the locks you have. Always lock up your home when you go out, even if it's "only for a few minutes." Secure sliding glass doors with commercially available bars or locks, or put a wooden dowel or broomstick in the door track. Make sure your windows, especially at ground level, have good locks-and use them! Make sure all porches and other possible entrances are well lighted. Trim any bushes or trees that hide doors or windows. Keep ladders, tools, toys, and recreational equipment inside when you're not using them. Don't hide your house keys under the door mat or in a flower pot. It's much wiser to give an extra key to a trusted neighbor. Keep written records of all furniture, jewelry and electronic products. If possible, keep these records in a safe deposit box, fireproof safe or other secure place. Take pictures or a video, and keep purchase information and serial numbers if available. These help law enforcement agencies track recovered items. For apartment dwellers
Make sure that entrances, parking areas, hallways, stairways, laundry rooms, and other common areas are well lighted. Report burned out bulbs or other problems to the manager. Make sure fire stairs are locked from the stairwell side, with an emergency exit at ground level. Laundry rooms and storage areas should always be kept locked unless a resident is actually inside.

When you go away
Ask a trusted neighbor to collect your mail and newspapers, and offer to return the favor. Leave word about when you're leaving, when you'll return, and how you can be reached in an emergency. Put automatic timers on at least two lights (and possibly a radio) to help your home look and sound lived in.

Reducing Violence
Look for ways to settle arguments and disagreements without violence. Remember: if you resort to violence to settle disputes, a child may well follow your example. Be a good role model. Use good manners to help ease tensions that can lead to violence. Teach kids that showing respect for themselves and for the needs of others can prevent crime. Report crimes and suspicious activities to police; agree to testify when necessary. If you want to live in a safe community, stand up for what you believe in. Don't support illegal activities, like buying stolen property or using illegal drugs. It's the wrong message to send to a child, and it involves you in criminal activity. It also encourages more crime that hurts you and your neighbors.

www.lsu.edu/safety/tips.shtml

santamonicapd.org/CrimePrevention/personal.htm

www.centralaz.edu/Documents/police/PersonalSafetyTips.pdf

plattsburgh.edu/offices/admin/universitypolice/personalsafetytips.php

http://www.stpete.org/police/crime_prevention-personal_safety.htm

Street Smarts
Walk purposefully. Communicate the message that you are calm, confident, know where you are going, and know what is going on around you. Stand tall, and make quick, but deliberate eye contact with people around you. If you suspect you are being followed, turn and walk quickly in the opposite direction. Go to a well-lighted and well-populated area. Walk on the side of the street facing oncoming traffic. This will prevent a car from sneaking up on you. Avoid walking alone, and stay away from dark streets. Avoid short cuts through deserted areas. Avoid displaying large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry. Avoid street solicitors trying to sell you something at a bargain price. Try not to carry a purse, but if you must, carry it securely under your arm. NEVER wrap the purse strap around your arm or enter a tug-of-war if a thief grabs your purse. You could be seriously injured. BE AWARE! Stay alert and use good judgment, so you can avoid becoming an easy target. Trust your instincts, they are usually right.

Vehicle Safety
Park in well-lighted areas so you can see your car and its surroundings from as far away as possible. Have your car keys ready before you approach the car, so you do not make yourself vulnerable while searching for the right key. Glance into the back seat and floorboards of your car before you enter, checking for anyone who may be hiding inside. Always lock all doors, whether you are in or out of your car. Keep the windows rolled up enough so that an arm cannot be inserted through the window opening. Keep your purse on the floor or under the seat so it is out of view of any passerby when you are stopped at a traffic light. If you are bumped from behind by another vehicle, do not immediately exit your vehicle. ASSESS THE SITUATION. If you feel uneasy, remain in your vehicle until the police arrive. If the other party leaves the scene, try to note the tag number and vehicle description, but do not follow the vehicle. If someone threatens you with a weapon, give up your vehicle immediately. DO NOT FIGHT OR ARGUE. Your life is more important than your car. If your car breaks down, raise the hood to signal for help. If possible, remain inside your vehicle. If someone stops to assist you, have him/her call for help. DO NOT allow them inside your vehicle, and do not accept a ride from them. If you believe you are being followed by another vehicle, DO NOT DRIVE INTO YOUR DRIVEWAY OR PARK ON A DESERTED STREET. Pull over to the curb at a spot where there are people, and let the car pass you. If the car continues to follow you, drive to the nearest place where you can get help (gas station, police station, fire station etc.).

Office Safety
Do not leave your purse unattended on or in your desk. Keep it with you or hide it in a locked desk drawer or cabinet. Never give telephone numbers or addresses of fellow employees to anyone without their permission, and use discretion in revealing your own personal plans to people at work. Be suspicious of unannounced or unexpected persons claiming to be repair or service people. Ask for their company ID and call the company for verification of repair/service. Public Elevators
Look inside the elevator before entering. If someone suspicious is already on the elevator, DO NOT get in. If you are waiting for an elevator and someone approaches who makes you feel uncomfortable, DO NOT get on the elevator with that person. Pretend you have forgotten something and leave or wait for the next elevator. Once on the elevator, try to stand next to the control panel. If someone on the elevator bothers you, press all the buttons on the panel. This will sound the alarm and open the doors on all the floors allowing you an opportunity to escape the situation.

Hotel/Motel Safety
Use all of the available locks when occupying or leaving your room. Know who is knocking before you open the door. If they say they work for the hotel, verify this by calling the front desk before opening the door. Locate fire exits, elevators and public phones. Plan the best way to get out of the building in an emergency. Leave your television on when leaving your room to make it appear occupied.

Safety at Home
Lock your doors and windows when you are home. Too often, criminals get into homes through unlocked windows and doors. A peephole with a 180-degree viewing angle is best to verify who is on the other side of the door. NEVER open the door to someone you do not know. Always acknowledge a caller at your door, but do not open it. Call to the person through the locked door to determine who they are and what they want. Some burglars ring the doorbell, and if there is no answer, they break in. If an intruder confronts you inside your home, try to remain calm. Only you will be able to determine your best course of action. Be aware that there is a potential for violence in this type of situation. Emergency

www.adt.com/wps/portal/adt/for_your_home/learning_center/safety_tips
www.sbcc.edu/healthandsafety/index.php?sec=2033

www.toronto.ca/ems/safety_tips/safety_tips.htm

http://www.uncp.edu/police/tips.htm

http://police.wayne.edu/tips.php

http://www.lasd.org/lasd_services/public_safetytips/personal_safety.htmlIN

YOUR HOME
Never open the door without knowing the person's identity. Do not be afraid to ask for some identification.
Never let strangers into your home to use the phone. Make the call for them. Commit a mental description to mind.
Before entering your home, have your keys ready before you reach the door.
If you suspect someone is in your home, DO NOT GO IN. Get to a phone and dial the emergency number.
Install good locks on all doors and windows; use them. Never hide keys outside. Make sure your garage door is secure.
Close your blinds or drapes at night. Always lock the doors.
Do not let callers know you are home alone. Use "we" instead of "I". Never give out personal information over the phone.
If you live alone, use a first initial with your last name on your mailbox or the phone directory listing.

ON THE STREET
When leaving home, make sure all doors and windows are locked.
Bring a companion whenever possible. Always try to travel in areas that are well lit and provide high visibility.
Walk quickly and confidently to your destination while constantly paying attention to what is going on around you.
Do not be afraid to make eye contact with those around you. Use mirrors or reflections to see behind you.
Should you find yourself unavoidably alone, be extra alert before entering an unsecured area.
Walk facing oncoming traffic. Do not accept rides from strangers.
Do not take short cuts or go through poorly lit areas, deserted streets, etc.
If you suspect you are being followed, go to the nearest populated area such as a supermarket; or drive to the nearest Police or Fire station.

IN YOUR CAR
Always lock car doors after entering and before leaving your car. Keep them locked while driving.
Have your keys ready as you approach your car.
Always park in well lit areas.
Do not leave any packages, mail or personal items exposed in plain view.
If you suspect that you are being followed, drive directly to the nearest Sheriff's, Police or Fire station, or a well lit and populated location.
Do not stop to aid stranded motorists. Place a call for assistance at the next populated stop.
Keep your car in good working condition. Always travel with a full tank of gas in your car.
If your car breaks down, open the hood and turn on your emergency lights. If someone stops to help, ask them to call for assistance. Keep your car doors locked and windows up until law enforcement arrives.

PERSONAL SAFETY TIPS
BE ALERT AND AWARE, if you are going places where you may be vulnerable to attack.
Avoid unsafe areas if at all possible.
Try to think ahead and avoid situations that will put you in peril.
Always be prepared, BE ALERT AND AWARE of people around you and the surrounding area.
Educate yourself concerning prevention tips.
Perhaps the single most important aspect to a personal defense plan is:

TRUST YOUR GUT FEELINGS.
If things don't seem right, they probably aren't, SO GET OUT OF THERE!



http://publicsafety.syr.edu/crimeprevention/personalsafety.html

http://www.sandiego.gov/police/prevention/safetytips.shtml
Use these tips to stay safe and avoid becoming a victim, both at home and when you are out!

Categories:
ATM Safety
Vehicle Security
Babysitting
Bicycle Safety
Car Jacking
Graffiti
Vandalism
Home Security
Personal Safety

ATM Safety
Be aware of your surroundings, especially between dusk and dawn. If you notice anything suspicious - a security light out, someone loitering nearby - consider coming back later or using an ATM inside a supermarket or convenience store. If using the ATM at night, take someone with you. Park in a well-lit area as close as possible to the ATM. At a drive-through ATM, be sure the doors are locked and the passenger windows are rolled up. If you withdraw cash, put it away promptly; count it later, in private. Put your ATM card and receipt away promptly; never leave your receipt at the ATM. Keep your PIN secret - don't write it down, and don't share it with anyone you don't trust absolutely. Your PIN provides access to your account. Shield the keypad when entering your PIN to keep it from being observed. Avoid being too regular in your ATM use - don't repeatedly visit the same machine at the same time, the same day of the week.

Vehicle Security
Although a professional car thief can defeat most security measures and quickly break into and steal a locked vehicle, most vehicle thefts and break-ins are carried out by amateurs who take advantage of the carelessness of drivers in leaving vehicles unlocked, valuables in sight, etc. Security conscious drivers lose less than those who are careless. According to the FBI, most cars are stolen because they are easy to steal. Eighty percent of all cars stolen last year were unlocked at the time. And 40 percent actually had the keys in the ignition.

The tips in this section deal with preventing vehicle theft or break-ins, helping to recover a stolen vehicle or property from a vehicle, preventing vandalism, and buying a used vehicle. You can significantly enhance the security of your vehicles by following them.

Preventing Theft or Break-insThe following tips help prevent vehicle break-ins, which could lead to theft of the vehicle itself or of property items from the vehicle. Park in open, well-lighted, and populated areas near your destination. Avoid parking near trucks, vans, dumpsters, and other objects that obstruct visibility and provide hiding places. Avoid parking near strangers loitering or sitting in vehicles. Park in lots or garages where you don’t have to leave your keys. Park in your garage, if you have one. Don’t leave your vehicle on the street, in an alley, or on your driveway. If you have to park on a street, avoid dark or isolated areas. Turn off your engine, roll up all windows, lock all doors, and take your keys with you even if you are making a quick stop at a store or gas station, or even in your driveway. Close all windows and lock the trunk and hood. Don’t leave spare keys in your vehicle. An experienced thief knows all the hiding places. Store spare keys in your wallet. Don’t leave your vehicle in an unattended public lot for an extended period time. Buy a vehicle with interior hood and truck lock releases. Install a secondary hood lock if your car does not have one. Replace knob-type door lock buttons with tapered ones. Install an alarm system that will sound when someone attempts to break in, move, tilt, or start your vehicle. Always activate the system when leaving the vehicle. Check your vehicle if you hear the alarm sound. But don’t try to stop a person attempting to break in. Get a good description of the person and call the police.

To prevent theft of the vehicle itself:
Turn your wheels sharply toward the curb when parking on a street. Use anti-theft devices that can be attached to the steering wheel or column, or brake pedal. Use one every time you leave your vehicle unattended. Steering wheel locks are inexpensive and are recommended by some experts to be the most cost-effective theft deterrent on the market today. Install fuel or power cut-off switches. Buy a vehicle with a locking ignition or steering column. Chain motorcycles and bicycles to stationary objects when unattended. Consider having your VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) etched on all the windows. To prevent the theft of property from a vehicle:
Never leave any contents or valuables in plain sight. Remove cellular phones, audio systems, computers, packages, sport equipment, cameras, purses, etc. Lock them in the trunk before you park or take them with you. And if you can’t replace an item, don’t leave it anywhere in your vehicle. Install locking devices on batteries, wheels, audio equipment, etc. Make several slices through your license plate registration sticker after it has been placed on the plate. If the plate or sticker is stolen, call the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles) immediately to report the loss and get replacements. Recovering a Stolen Vehicle or Property Taken from a VehicleCall the police immediately and provide a complete description of the vehicle and any property taken from it, including a license plate. Vehicles should be described by: year, make, model, color(s), VIN, insurance company and policy number, license plate number and state, and name of any tracking and locator system installed in the vehicle. Property should be described by type, make, model, serial number, and fair market value. Etch your driver’s license number on all removable valuable items, e.g., audio equipment. Also etch the number on various places on the vehicle itself. Don’t leave your driver’s license in the vehicle. Keep a record of the VIN, license plate number, and insurance information in your wallet or purse. Also be able to provide the information listed above for any property that might be stolen from the vehicle. Don’t leave your vehicle title (pink slip) in the vehicle. Install a vehicle tracking and location system that can be activated after the vehicle is reported as stolen. Preventing VandalismPark in open, well-lighted, and populated areas near your destination. Avoid parking near trucks, vans, dumpsters, and other objects that obstruct visibility and provide hiding places. Avoid parking near strangers loitering or sitting in vehicles. Park in your garage, if you have one. Don’t leave your vehicle on the street, in an alley, or on your driveway. If you have to park on a street, avoid dark or isolated areas. Don’t leave your vehicle in an unattended public lot for an extended period time. Buy a vehicle with interior hood and truck lock releases. Install a secondary hood lock if your car does not have one. Also install a locking gas tank cap. Buying a Used VehicleBe suspicious of a ridiculously low price or a fresh paint job on a late model vehicle. Make sure the seller is the owner named on the vehicle title. Don’t be afraid to ask to see some photo identification. Verify past insurance and financing, and current registration and license plate sticker. Make sure the VIN has not been tampered with and matches the number on the vehicle title. Obtain both sets of the original keys. Make sure registration fees paid to dealer are sent to DMV promptly.

Babysitting
Whether it is your first job, or you are a seasoned "veteran" caring for young children, babysitting is one of the biggest responsibilities you will ever have, and something that must always be taken seriously. Consider taking a child/infant first aid training class. Some employers will insist their babysitters be CPR certified. Getting the JobKnow your employer. Babysit only for people you or your parents know, or for whom you have a personal reference. Answering newspaper ads may not be safe. Be sure to find out from you employer what time they expect to be back. Be sure that they know how much you charge, and if you have a curfew, especially if it is your first time babysitting for them. Leave with your parents the name, phone number, and address of where you will be baby-sitting, and tell them what time your employer expects to return home. On the JobConsider taking a short nap before going to work so you will be alert and wide awake on the job. Before your employer leaves, fill out the information on the Babysitting Safety Check List Form. Do this for every job you take. Keep the form and keep a pencil and paper near the phone. Have the parents do a safety check with you throughout the house or apartment. Find out where the emergency exits are, in case of fire, and find out if the house/apartment has a smoke alarm, fire extinguisher, or both. Know how to work the door and window locks in the house or apartment, and lock them if/when you are in the house; leave at least one outside light on at night. If the phone rings while you are babysitting, don't tell the caller that you are alone. Say you are visiting, and the child's parents can't come to the phone right now, but you will give them a message. If anyone persists or gets rude, hang up. Limit your telephone usage. The distraction creates opportunities for children to find trouble. Don't open the door to strangers, and don't tell anyone who comes to the door that you are alone. Again, say that you are visiting, and will deliver the message. Do not invite friends over while you babysit. Parents expect top priority in the care of their children. Be sure to keep the volume of the TV or stereo turned down, so you can hear any unusual noise, or hear a baby cry. The same rules apply to daytime, as well as nighttime babysitting, with a few additionsDuring the day you might have the children out in the yard. If in the backyard, make sure the front door is locked. If you take the children to the park, or anywhere else, make sure you have the house key with you when you leave. Double check to make sure all doors are locked before you leave. It is also a good idea to have all the children go to the bathroom before you leave, to avoid having to use the public restrooms. When on walks with young children, always hold them by the hand. Keep the child between you and the houses, not between you and the street. When you are out with the children, do not talk to strangers, and if you suspect you are being followed at any time, go to the nearest home, store, or gas station and call the police. When you get back to the child(ren)'s home, if anything seems unusual--a broken window, a door ajar, a strange car parked in the driveway or outside--don't go in. Go to a neighbor and call the police. In fact, if at any time when you are babysitting, if you are uneasy or suspicious about something you see or hear, don't hesitate to call the police.

Bicycle Safety
Riding a bicycle is more than basic transportation--it can be a fun and exciting hobby. When you ride, you are not alone. You share the road with cars, trucks, pedestrians, and other cyclists. Since accidents can turn bicycling adventure into a tragedy, here are a few tips to help make your ride a safe one. Protect Your Head Go With Flow of Traffic Stay Alert Daily ABC's Beware of Darkness Protecting Your Bicycle From Theft Protect Your HeadWear a helmet. As of January 1994, those under the age of eighteen are required by law to wear a helmet. As of January 1, 1995, those under the age of eighteen caught riding without a helmet face tickets and possible fines to their parents. Studies have shown that using a bicycle helmet can reduce head injuries by up to 85 percent. Select a helmet that has a snug but comfortable fit. Go With the Flow of TrafficYou must obey the rules of the road. These include all traffic signals, signs, and road markings. Ride on the right side of the street in single file. Use the proper hand signals. Never weave from lane to lane or tailgate to hitch rides on moving cars or trucks. For a complete set of rules regarding bicycles and traffic, visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles. Be aware of traffic around you. Seven out of ten car-bicycle crashes occur at driveways or other intersections. Before you enter a street or intersection, check for traffic and always look left-right-left. Walk your bicycle across busy streets at corners or crosswalks.
Stay AlertKeep a look-out for obstacles in your path. Watch out for pot holes, storm drain gratings, cracks, railroad tracks, loose gravel, and broken glass. Before going around any object, look ahead and behind you for a free gap in traffic. Plan your move, and then signal your intentions. Be especially careful in wet weather, as water can make you slip, and can cause your brakes to work improperly.

Daily ABC's
Air in your tires at proper pressure. Brakes that work properly. Cables that are all attached properly.

Beware of DarknessBe cautious when riding at night. If you have to ride at night, you should have a front light attached to the bicycle, or to your body, that is visible from 300 feet to the front and from the sides. You must have a red rear reflector. Wear reflective clothing or reflective materials, especially on your ankles, wrists, back, and helmet. Ride in areas that are familiar and on streets that are well lit.

Protecting Your Bicycle From TheftA bicycle can be stolen from just about any place, but simple precautions can deter would-be bike thieves. Remember, most bikes that are stolen were not locked!
Always lock your bicycle securely, whether you are gone for a few minutes or a few hours. Use a U-lock, securing both wheels and the frame to a stationary object such as a post, fence, tree, or a bike rack. For extra security, add a chain or cable with a good padlock. Always park your bike where it can be easily seen. Remember, locking the bike to itself by securing the wheels to the frame doesn't help, because a thief can carry it away and remove the lock later.


Car Jacking
Follow these tips to help reduce your chances of being car jacked. Walk with purpose, and stay alert. Approach your car with the key in hand. Look around and inside the car before getting in. Park in well-lighted areas, near sidewalks or walkways. Avoid parking near dumpsters, woods, large vans or trucks, or anything else that limits your visibility. Never leave valuables in plain view, even when the car is locked. Put them out of sight in the trunk. Keep doors locked and windows rolled up, no matter how short the distance or how safe the area. Look around, especially at places where you slow down or stop, such as garages and parking lots, intersections, self-service gas stations, and car washes, highway entry and exit ramps, and ATMs. When coming to a stop, leave enough room to maneuver around other cars, especially if you sense trouble and need to get away. Avoid driving alone, if possible. Travel with someone, especially at night. Don't stop to assist a stranger whose car has broken down. Help instead by driving to the nearest phone and calling police for help. Always keep your car well maintained, and make sure you have plenty of gas. If It Happens To YouIf a car jacker threatens you with a gun or other weapon, give up your car. Don't argue. Your life is worth more than a car. Get away as quickly as possible. Contact the police immediately.

Graffiti Vandalism
Graffiti is not simply a maintenance problem, but a complex social problem as well. Most graffiti vandalism is caused by minors in the late-night or early morning hours. Some graffiti is the product of gang activity, and is used to identify territories, indicate associations or conflicts between gang members, or promote the sale of illegal drugs. The vast majority of the increase in graffiti vandalism is the result of "tagging," committed by juvenile vandals with the primary objective being peer recognition. Taggers are not necessarily gang members, and come from all neighborhoods of the city.

Responsibility of Stores
What You Can Do to Stop Graffiti Vandalism
What to Do If You are a Victim of Graffiti Vandalism
How to Remove Graffiti Vandalism
How To Spot a Tagger
Responsibility of Stores

The following procedures are suggested to store managers to help combat this problem:
Educate your staff to the state and local legislation banning the sale of spray paint to minors, and make them aware of the frequent shoplifting of spray paint, markers, and etching tools. Post signs at the paint display area stating the penalties for illegal sale to minors, and for graffiti vandalism. In the check-out area post signs listing the acceptable proof-of-age for all spray paint purchasers. Assure that spray paint cans and other potential tools (indelible markers, etc.) are in clear view of store personnel or otherwise protected from theft. What You Can Do to Stop Graffiti VandalismRemove any graffiti on your property immediately! Make sure your child is not a graffiti vandal. Report it! Assist your neighbors if they need your help. Work with the Police Department if you know of someone guilty of graffiti vandalism. What to Do If You are a Victim of Graffiti VandalismDO NOT attempt to apprehend the suspect. Do get a good description of the suspect(s) and vehicle(s) involved, and the location. Call the Police Department to have a police officer come to your house and take a report (if the suspects are seen, known, or if there is a witness.) If you have no information pertinent to the crime, you still must report it. Take photos of the graffiti vandalism for future prosecution.

How to Remove Graffiti Vandalism
Use matching paint so you don't leave a "canvas" for them. Keep paint readily available. Use M.E.K. (Methyl Ethyl Ketone) on glass, or previously painted metal surfaces. Use Graffiti Remover on glass, unpainted metal surfaces, or brick or block walls (you must scrub with soap and water, too) and always wear rubber gloves. Graffiti removed promptly does not discourage future graffiti.

How To Spot a Tagger
Paint or marker pen dye stains on hands, under the fingernails, or on clothes. Bulky military jacket, pull-over or zip-up with a hood helps conceal spray cans and markers. Blood-shot eyes from being out all night tagging and being exposed to dangerous toxic fumes from the markers and paint. Tag names might be written on the underside of the bill of a sports cap, visor, or on notebooks and other possessions. A backpack to hide spray cans. Baggy clothes with deep pockets to hide spray cans. Spray paint on sneakers or shoes.


Home Security
Controlling Access
Providing Visibility
Maintaining Your Property
Protecting Your Home and Property When You Are Away
Helping The Police Get To Your Home
Identifying Your Property

Burglary is mostly a crime of opportunity that capitalizes on the carelessness and neglect of the homeowner or renter. This section contains tips on preventing home burglaries, vandalism, and other property crimes by controlling access, providing visibility, and maintaining your property. It also contains tips on protecting your home when you are away, as well as protecting the property you take with you. And if you do become a victim, it includes tips on helping the police get to your home and to identify your property. These tips can significantly enhance the security of your home and property.

Controlling Access
The following tips suggest how access to your home can be controlled by physical protection, deterrent measures, and good safety practices.

Physical Protection
Make sure that all protective measures installed meet the fire and life safety standards for your type of building. This will assure safety and code compliance as well as enhance your security.

Doors
Make sure that all exterior single-swing wooden doors are of solid-core or paneled construction, with a minimum thickness of 1-3/4 inches. Install a wide-angle (180 degree) peephole. This device enables you to identify persons at the door without them seeing you. Hinges should be located on the inside or have non-removable pins. Adjust exterior sliding-glass patio-type doors so that they cannot be lifted up in their tracks to defeat their locks. One way to do this is to install a few sheet-metal screws in the top track with their heads nearly touching the top of the door when it is closed.

Locks
Doorknob locks offer no security. Defeating these locks is one of the most common means of forced entry. Chains don't provide security either. They are only good for privacy. All exterior doors should have an additional deadbolt lock. Install single cylinder deadbolt locks on all exterior doors. Bolts should have a minimum throw of 1 inch. Strike plates should have screws that are at least 3 inches long. On all exterior double doors, install flush bolts installed at the top and bottom of the inactive door. These should be made of steel and have a minimum throw of 1 inch. Install locking devices on all exterior sliding-glass patio-type doors. These doors should have deadbolt locks as well as secondary locking devices, the simplest of which is a wooden stick that is placed in the lower track to prevent the door from opening. Better security can be obtained from thumbscrew-type locks that are mounted on both the top and bottom tracks. Install good locks all doors that lead outside through garages or storage areas. Re-key or change all locks when moving into a new home. Install good locks on gates, garages, sheds, etc. If padlocks are used, they should be keyed and able to survive assaults by bolt cutters or pry bars. The shackles should be made of hardened steel and be at least 9/32 inch thick. It is even better to use a "shielded" padlock that is designed to protect against bolt cutters. Combination locks should not be used because they offer very poor security. Use a multi-frequency opener on electrically-operated garage doors, and make sure that the bottom cannot be lifted up to allow a burglar to crawl under the door. Use hardened steel hinges, hasps, and padlocks on hand-lifted garage doors. Install cane bolts or sliding hasps on the inside of garage doors to provide additional security. Go to a locksmith or hardware store for advice on locks.

Windows
Secure double-hung sash windows by drilling a hole that angles downward through a top corner of the bottom window into the bottom corner of the top window on both sides of the window. Place an eyebolt or nail in the hole to prevent the window from being opened. Replace louver windows with solid glass or some other type of ventilating window. If this cannot be done, glue the panes together with a two-part epoxy resin. Secure casement windows with key-locking latches. Make sure that the protrusion on the window that the lock is attached to is made of steel and not worn, and that the window closes properly and is not bowed or warped. Secure sliding-glass windows as described above for sash windows or by the same types of locking devices used for sliding-glass doors. Consider installing security bars on side, rear, or other windows that a burglar might break to enter your home. Make sure that the retaining bolts cannot be removed from the outside. Bars must comply with Fire Code requirements for inside release to permit an occupant to escape in the event of a fire. Reinforce the glass in viewing windows on the lock sides of doors so a burglar cannot break them and reach in to open the door.

Other Openings
Pet doors, crawl spaces, ventilation windows, and other openings should also be secured. And make sure that window air conditioners are installed securely and cannot easily be removed from the outside.

Fences, Walls, and Gates Enclose rear and side yards. Open chain-link or ornamental metal fencing are recommended unless there is a need for privacy or noise mitigation. Chain-link fencing should have its bottom edge secured with a tension wire or galvanized pipe, or should be seated in concrete to prevent easy lifting. Solid fences or walls are not recommended because they are easier to climb, provide hiding places for intruders, and are subject to graffiti. The permissible heights and locations of various types of fences and walls are specified in the San Diego Municipal Code. These should be examined prior to construction. Sharp pointed fencing, i.e., fencing with spikes or a barbed- or concertina-wire topping, is not permitted in residential areas. Mount gate latches with carriage bolts and make sure that the nuts are welded on, or the bolt threads are stripped to prevent nut removal.

Landscaping
Trim trees so that limbs don't provide a means of getting on roofs or second stories, or of getting over a wall or fence. Plant bushes with thorns or prickly leaves under ground-level windows to make access more difficult for burglars. Plant bushes with thorns or prickly leaves along fences and walls to make climbing more difficult and prevent graffiti. Outdoor Storage Metal sheds provide good additional storage space provided they are assembled correctly and have a good padlock.

Good Security Practices
You and your home will not be safe unless you follow good security practices. These tips will help make your protective measures effective:
Keep all doors and windows locked, even if you are just going out "for a minute." If a window is left open a few inches for ventilation, it should be locked to prevent someone from opening it more. Lock gates, garages, and sheds after each use. Store bicycles, mowers, etc. in a locked garage or shed, or secure them to some stationary point. Don't leave notes on your door when you are away from home. Don't leave keys in mailboxes or planters, under doormats, or in other obvious hiding spots. Leave an extra key with a neighbor. Learn to recognize who belongs in your neighborhood, development, or apartment, i.e., residents, workers, guests, etc. Know who's at your door before opening it. Check photo registration card before dealing with any solicitors, peddlers, interviewers, etc. Be suspicious of persons making unsolicited offers of services. Post a NO SOLICITING sign if you don't want any solicitor to ring your door bell, knock on your door, or make any other sound to attract your attention. Ask for photo identification before letting in anyone you don't know. Check out the identification with the company or agency if you are suspicious. Never let a stranger enter your home to use the telephone. Offer to make the call yourself in an emergency. Don't give your name or whereabouts on your answering machine message. Never say you aren't home. Don't leave your home keys on a chain with your vehicle keys when you use valet parking. Also, don't leave your garage door opener where it is easily accessible. Keep your vehicle registration, proof of insurance, and any other papers with your home address on them where a criminal is not likely to find them. Don't give maids, babysitters, valets, or others working in your home access to your home keys. Call the police. if you are at home and hear or see something suspicious. Don't take direct action yourself. An officer will be dispatched to your address even if you cannot speak or hang up. Don't go in or call out if you return home and suspect someone has broken into your home, e.g., if a window or screen is broken, a door is ajar, or a strange vehicle is parked in the driveway. Go to a neighbor's home and call the police. Don't discuss your finances or possessions with strangers. Keep valuable papers, jewelry, etc. in a bank safe deposit box. Don't store them at home unless you have a security closet or a safe that is well hidden and cannot be removed.

Deterrent Measures
Dogs In most cases dogs act as a psychological deterrent and can be an excellent supplement to a security system provided the animal can be relied upon to give warning when warning is needed. Dogs can scare a stranger away by either barking or looking fierce. But remember that they can be lured away, poisoned, killed, or even stolen. Trained attack dogs are not recommended because the risk of liability to the owner is great should the dog attack an innocent person. Outside dogs should be kept in a fenced area with a good lock on the gate.

Alarms There is no way an alarm system can make your home burglarproof. However, a good system can deter and/or detect most non-professional burglars and give you some peace of mind. Reputable companies will install and maintain a system that will ring an alarm on the premises and silently signal the company's headquarters for dispatching the police or an alarm company agent. Once the company representative has made an appraisal of your security needs, ask for a written proposal and a copy of the contract you will have to sign. Make sure the contract lists all the points of protection, the equipment to be installed, and the initial and monthly payments.

Signs and Borders
Post a Neighborhood Watch or alarm company sticker on entry doors and windows. Use fencing, gates, landscaping, pavement treatment, signs, etc. to define clear boundaries between your property and adjoining properties.

Providing VisibilityLighting
Illuminate your property at night. Don't depend on streetlights or lights from adjoining properties. Leave outside lights on after dark. Make sure there are no shadows or dark areas around the house, garage, or yard in which a person could hide. Check lights regularly and replace burnt out bulbs. Protect your lights from vandals with wire covers. Be sure your lights don't shine into the eyes of passing motorists or police patrols. Padlock your circuit breaker box to prevent lights from being turned off. Good four-corner exterior lighting is important, particularly where there are dark areas around the house. Floodlights installed under eaves can illuminate these areas and expose anyone next to the house. Timers or photoelectric cells can be used to turn lights on at dusk and off at dawn. And motion sensors can be used to turn lights on when any motion is detected.

Landscaping
Trim bushes to less than 3 feet to eliminate possible hiding places, especially near windows, sidewalks, and exterior doors. Trim tree canopies to at least 8 feet to allow visibility into your property. Make sure that trees and bushes do not block lights.

Maintaining Your Property
It is important to keep your property in good condition. Criminals are attracted to property in poor condition because they see that the owners or tenants do not care about it. Keep property free of trash, litter, weeds, leaves, dismantled or inoperative vehicles, and other things that indicate neglect in caring for your property. Remove graffiti as soon as possible after it is found. This will discourage further vandalism. The graffiti should be covered with matching paint so a "canvas" is not left for the vandals. Hardware or paint stores should be consulted regarding the best products for removing various types of graffiti from specific surfaces without damaging the surface. Extreme care should be used in applying special graffiti removal products like MEK (Methyl Ethyl Ketone) or "Graffiti Remover" on glass or unpainted surfaces. Replace broken windows or screens. Repair broken fences and gate locks. Use screens, wired glass, or other protection for light fixtures and bulbs. Remove loose rocks and other objects that could be used to vandalize your property.

Protecting Your Home And Property When You Are Away
Many of these actions are intended to make it appear that you are not away from home.
use timers on lights, radios, tvs, etc. to make them go on and off during the day and night to make your home appear occupied. stop mail and newspaper delivery, or have neighbor pick up anything left at the home. keep grass watered and cut. water and trim other landscaping. ask the neighbors to watch your home and report any suspicious activities. leave your itinerary with a neighbor so you can be contacted in an emergency. disconnect your electric garage door opener and padlock the door, preferably on the inside.

At a hotel or motel when on a vacation or business:
Use all available locks on the doors and windows. Unpack and place your belongings in the closet and dresser. Arrange things so you can easily tell if something is missing. Keep a list of all things you brought from home. Lock your suitcases so they cannot be used to carry things out. Consider hiding electric appliances and other valuable items in your suitcase. Don't leave cash, checks, credit cards, jewelry, vehicle keys, etc. in the room. Take them with you or lock them in the hotel or motel safe. Report any lost or stolen items to the hotel or motel management as well as to the police.


Helping The Police Get To Your Home
Make sure your street address number is clearly visible from the street and is well lighted at night so the police and other emergency personnel can locate your home easily. Numbers should be at least 6 inches high. Numbers on curbs or mailboxes should not be the sole means of residence identification. If numbers are painted on curbs, they should be located near driveways where they are not likely to be blocked by parked vehicles. Make sure your unit number (in a multifamily housing development) is clearly visible from paths in the development. A directory or map that shows paths and unit locations should be placed at the main entrance of the development. Provide the police with an entry code if your community or development has a security gate. Identifying Your PropertyEtch your driver's license number on any valuables that might be stolen. Photograph valuables that cannot be etched. Keep a detailed, up-to-date record of your valuables. Include type, model, serial number, and fair market value.

Personal Protection
The following are tips that can help you avoid becoming a victim of a crime when you are out and about, or working at your job. By taking a few simple precautions, you can reduce the risk to yourself, and also discourage those who commit crimes. Burglars, robbers, and thieves seek primarily to remove cash or property. Many such intruders are capable of harming people with little provocation, so whether at work, at home, or out on the street, these precautions should be taken.

Categories: At Home, At Places of Business, While You Are Out In Your Automobile, Riding the Bus or Trolley, If You Are Attacked, Purse Protection.

At Home
Always leave your headlights on when arriving home after dark until you have unlocked the garage door, or unlocked the front door. When arriving home by private auto or taxi, ask the driver to wait unto you are safely inside. Have the door key in your hand so you can open the door immediately when you return home. If you are a woman alone, list only your first initial and last name on the mailbox, or in the telephone directory. When moving into a new apartment or residence, ALWAYS have the locks re-keyed, or changed. Know who is at your door before opening it. Wide angle door viewers (180 degrees or 190 degrees) enable you to identify the visitor. You can see the person, that person can't see you. Never rely on chain locks. They are a privacy lock, but not a security lock. Never dress in front of windows, always close your drapes. Never let anyone into your home without proper identification. Don't be afraid to ask for identification. Never let strangers into your home to use the telephone. Make the call for them while they wait outside. Always leave outside lights on after dark, or use motion lights. If you receive a wrong number phone call, don't give out your name or phone number. If you receive an obscene phone call, hang up and call police. In an apartment building, NEVER be alone in the laundry room. If you suspect anyone is in your house, do not go in. Go to a neighbor and call the police. If you see or hear anything suspicious, call the police.


At Places of Business
Opening the business: Have two employees together meet and unlock the business. One should stay outside, while the other checks the interior. After clearing, both may enter.
Closing the Business: Employees should accompany each other to their vehicles-- especially at night. If this is not possible, perhaps a security guard for the shopping center can escort the last employee to his/her car.

Bank Deposits: Making bank deposits alone can be dangerous. Employees making deposits should always go in pairs. If you are alone, vary deposit times and carry the deposit inside a purse or a plain bag. Do not use a bank bag or a bag with a name on it. Never make deposits after closing, as this is an obvious for hold-ups.

Taking out the trash: Doing this in pairs is much safer, both for the employees and the business.

Panic buttons: Install panic buttons at the front counter. Make sure there are phones near both front and rear entrances.

Controlling Access: This enhances personal security. Keep secondary exits locked. Limit access to secondary exits by non-employees by having doors alarmed and labeled "EMERGENCY EXIT ONLY" or limit access to the area around the door.
Keep Restrooms Locked: Be in control of access to restrooms, storage areas, etc. This prevents assailants from hiding in waiting and "breakouts."
ID Badges for Access Control: They are only as good as the enforcement of the policy.

Visibility: This increases safety. Keep parking and walking areas well lit, and keep the area around the building clear of debris. Stacks of boxes and pallets can be hiding places for assailants. Install mirrors or Closed Circuit TV in rooms with blind corners and in enclosed parking facilities.
Help Keep Employees SafeKeep buildings locked whenever public access is not necessary. Watch for suspicious persons (persons not having legitimate business.) Look into your car before entering it. If you think you are being followed, find other people. Use the "buddy" system. Take access control policies seriously. If Confrontation Does Occur, These are the Safety Procedures to be Kept in Mind: Don't be a hero. Do nothing to risk your personal safety. Consider all guns, or threat of guns, as loaded weapons. Activate alarms only if you can do so without detection. Attempt to alert co-workers only if you can do so safely. Follow directions exactly, without volunteering. Without seeming obvious, study attacker's distinguishing features. While You Are OutTry NOT to go out alone at night. Avoid unfamiliar areas, if possible. Don't take shortcuts: don't walk in or near alleys, and don't walk on deserted streets. Use caution in parking lots, and don't walk in poorly lighted areas, or dark doorways, or near shrubbery. Don't accept rides from strangers, and don't respond to comments from strangers on the street. Don't get into an empty elevator with a stranger. If you do ride with another person, stand near the control panel and if attacked, press an many of the control buttons as possible. Don't hitchhike, and if someone suspicious is following you, cross the street and walk into an open business. Watch your surroundings and be alert for suspicious persons, especially around banks, stores, street, and your car or home. If you are alone at work after business hours, keep the door locked. If you work late, ask the security guard or a co-worker to walk you to your car. When meeting a new friend, exchange phone numbers only, not addresses. On a first date, let family and friends know where you are going. Consider a daytime meeting rather than a night meeting, for a first date, and meet in a public place. It is never a good idea to go to a nightclub alone, and if you do, provide your own transportation. Keep your space - Intimate space - 0 to 1.5 feet Personal space - 1.5 to 4 feet Social space - 4 to 12 feet Public space - 12 feet or more Don't allow alcohol or drugs to impair your judgement. If you haven't already set a few social standards, do so and stick to them. Don't allow an overly aggressive pursuer to change your mind. In Your AutomobileNever pickup hitchhikers. Don't park in the dark. Never leave your keys in the car. Never allow another vehicle to follow you home. Have your keys in hand so you can open the car door without delay. Always keep your car in gear when stopped at a traffic signal or stop sign, so if threatened in any way, you can quickly drive away. Always check the back seat of your car before getting in. If you stop to aid others, do not get out of the car. Ask what the problem is, and go to the nearest phone and call the police. Always lock your doors while driving. Always prearrange meeting with anyone so you do not have to wait alone.

Riding The Bus or Trolley
During off hours, ride as near the operator as possible. If you are going to be out late, make sure you have cab fare. If someone on the bus bothers you, change seats and tell the operator. Have your fare or pass ready in hand when boarding the bus. At night avoid dark and isolated intersections or stops. Look around when getting off the bus or trolley, and be aware of people around you. If You Are AttackedUse common sense. Try to talk your way out of it. Try to negotiate. Stall for time. Be verbally assertive. Distract or divert the assailant, then flee. Run toward an open business or a group of people. Hide if you get the opportunity. Scream loudly, and keep it up to attract attention and help from people near by. If the attacker threatens you with a deadly weapon, and you come out of it alive, you took the proper course of action. During an armed attack, you must decide the proper course of action. There is no hard and fast rule as to self defense. You must consider your physical capabilities, your location, and your perceived chances of success. If you cannot escape, bide your time and look for another opportunity, a half-hearted attempt could be worse than no attempt at all. Notify the police immediately, when you get the opportunity, and if there are witnesses, ask them to stay until police arrive. It is not advisable to carry guns, clubs, knives, or chemical sprays. It is illegal to carry some of these weapons, and they could be used against you. It is advisable not to carry weapons. And finally, if a crime occurs, report it. When you report a crime and all the facts about it, it helps the police to assign officers in the places where crimes are occurring or where they are most likely to occur. If you don't report a crime, this allows the criminal to operate without interference. Tell the police what you know. No fact is too trivial.

Purse ProtectionIf at all possible, don't carry a purse. When possible, carry your wallet, keys, and other valuables on your person, or in an inside pocket, or other suitable place, rather than your purse. Your purse should be used to carry brushes, combs, make-up, etc. Credit cards and checks should be carried instead of cash. Maintain a record of the account numbers at home. Practice carrying only the cards you will be using. Carry a shoulder bag securely between your arm and body away from traffic. If you are wearing a coat, carry a purse worn over the shoulder, but under the coat. Watch your surroundings. Be alert for suspicious persons especially around banks, stores, streets, and your home. At night, stay in well-lighted areas and avoid walking close to shrubbery, dark doorways, or other places of concealment. Practice the "buddy system", and shop with a friend when possible. When walking in twos, place your purse between you and your friend. Carry a clutch bag unsnapped and upside down between your arm and body with any valuables in the zippered compartment. If someone attempts to steal your purse, loosen your grip, thus allowing the contents to fall to the ground. Consider "fanny packs" whenever possible. If you are attacked, don't struggle. Your purse can easily be replaced; you can't be. If there is a witness, ask that person to stay until police arrive. Notify police immediately after an attack. Don't . . . Don't carry large amounts of money. The first rule is to limit your losses. Don't carry more than you can easily afford to lose. Many purse snatches are committed solely to finance narcotic addictions. Don't carry unnecessary valuables in your purse. Don't let your purse hang loosely in your hand. Don't carry a lethal weapon; it could be used against you. Don't fight. Surrender your purse.

http://www.personalsafetysite.com/webcontent16.htm

http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/offices/security/Personal%20Safety%20and%20Crime%20Prevention%20Tips.htm

www.suzylamplugh.org/tips/index.shtml

http://www.ci.mankato.mn.us/pages.aspx?p_PageAlias=PS_Personal_Safety

http://www.sheriffleefl.org/prevention/brochures/prtperssafety.aspxPreventative Measures
The suggestions made in this pamphlet are just that-- suggestions for minimizing your chances of being a victim by reducing the opportunity for crime…in your home, car, or on the street.
Basic Street Sense
Wherever you are – stay alert and tuned into you surroundings. Know the names of the streets you are near and have just passed, as well as the ones you are coming up to. Send the message that you are calm, confident, and know where you are going (even if you are lost). Trust your instincts. Know the neighborhoods where you live and work. Check out the locations of police and fire stations, public telephones, hospitals, and restaurants, or stores that are open late. Stick to well-traveled streets. Tell a loved one or a good friend where you are going, how you will be getting there, how they can get in touch with you, who you will be with, and when they can expect you back home. If you are going to be late CALL HOME – no matter how "old" you are! If you are going away or deviating from your normal schedule, let your loved ones know you will be out of town, how long you will be gone, when you expect to return, and where you will be going. Do not flash large amounts of cash, credit cards, or other tempting targets. If you are carrying a large amount of cash keep it in a separate location. The smaller denominations should be on the outside. Limit the number of credit cards you carry. Carry your purse close to your body, not dangling by the straps. Even better do not carry a purse, use a fanny pack secured around your waist or use your pockets instead. Use the automated teller machines during daytime hours. Do not wear shoes or clothing that restrict your movements. Have your key in hand before you go to your car. The first thing you should do when getting in your car is lock the doors. If you think someone is following you, switch direction or cross the street. Walk toward an open store, restaurant, or lighted house. If you are afraid, yell "fire". Working late? Make sure there are others in the building and ask someone – a colleague or security guard – to walk you to your car. Shopping? Park in well lighted public spaces close to a main (anchor) store that has a lot of foot traffic. Carry a fully charged cell phone with you. There are a number of reasons for having a cell phone, but the most important is your own personal safety! Safety Tips for Using an Automated Teller Machine (ATM)
Use automated teller machines during daytime hours. There is safety in numbers. Observe surroundings. Should you observe suspicious persons or circumstances or otherwise feel uneasy with your surroundings, leave immediately. Report any suspicious activity or persons to law enforcement. Be ready to transact business. Have your card and any other paperwork necessary for your particular transaction ready and in your hand. Remain observant while using the ATM. Continue observing your surroundings. Check you surroundings every few seconds while using the ATM. If you observe any suspicious persons or circumstances, terminate your transaction immediately, leave the area, and contact law enforcement. Before you use the ATM, if you are alone, roll up your windows, turn off your car, and lock your doors. If someone will be sitting in your car, roll up the windows and lock the doors. Leave quickly. Do not count or otherwise visually expose any money. Put your money and card away after you are back in your car with your doors locked. Simple Protective Measures for Property and Ourselves
Do not use identification on your house keys. If your keys are lost or stolen and your address is on your key chain then whoever has your keys also has your address. Install a peephole or door viewer in your front door that gives you at least 180-degree viewing ability. PLEASE USE IT! Remember there is safety in numbers! The buddy system works well no matter the age of the buddies. In Your Home
Have a free home security survey done by the Lee County Sheriff’s Office Crime Prevention Unit.
All exterior doors should be of solid wood core construction.
Re-key all exterior door locks when you move into a new home.
Install a 180-degree peephole.
Keep your garage door closed at all times.
Install auxiliary locks on all windows and sliding glass doors.
Replace all jalousie doors and windows.
Install good exterior lighting.
DO NOT OPEN THE DOOR FOR STRANGERS.
Be alert to suspicious persons and activity in your neighborhood.
Do not advertise that you live alone.
Keep more than 1 light on in the house.
Do not hide an extra key outside.
Keep your doors locked.
Close your blinds at night or whenever you are undressing or sleeping. In your Car
Park in well lighted areas.
Always lock your car.
When driving, keep your doors locked and windows up.
If you think you are being followed, do not drive home. Drive to the nearest gas, fire or police station.
If you have car troubles, raise the hood then wait inside the car with the doors locked and windows up. If a motorist stops to help, crack your window slightly and ask him to call for help. If you want to help someone, make a phone call for him or her, but do not stop.
Carry a cell phone.

http://www.cstx.gov/home/index.asp?page=2422