Advisories vs:
* The Manager - Chinese General Hospital. Based on evidence, his/her agent received on September
1, 2009, my registered letter No. 5383, which contained a request for information about said
hospital.Up to October 2, 2009, said manager has not provided me with said requested for
information.
* The Manager - Malacca Malaysian restaurant. Based on evidence, his/her agent received on
September 3, 2009, my registered letter No. 5555 which contained a request for information about said
hospital.Up to October 2, 2009, said manager has not provided me with said requested for
information.
* Tacloban City Councilor Cristina Romualdez. Based on evidence, her agent received on
September 4, 2009, my registered letter No. 5834. Up to October 2, 2009, said councilor has not provided me with a reply to said letter.
I believe she violated R.A. 6713.
* The mall manager/building administrator of Robinsons Place, Tacloban City. Based on evidence, his/her agent received on
September 3, 2009, my registered letter No. 5831 which contained a request for information about said
mall.Up to October 2, 2009, said manager has not provided me with said requested for
information.
* Tacloban City Mayor. Based on evidence, his/her agent received on
September 4, 2009, my registered letter No. 5554. Up to October 2, 2009, said mayor has not provided me with a
reply to said letter. I believe he violated R.A. 6713.
http://www.getprepared.gc.ca/index_e.asp
Is Your Family Prepared?
http://www.getprepared.gc.ca/index_e.asp
What you need to know
* Know the risks
* Make a plan
* Get a kit
* During an emergency
* After an emergency
* Who does what
DO YOU KNOW THE 3 STEPS?
Step 1 - Know the risks Know the risks
Although the consequences of disasters can be similar, knowing the risks specific to your community and your region can help you better prepare. Find out
here what the hazards are in your region.
Step 2 - Make a plan
Make a plan
It's easy and essential. Every household needs an emergency plan. It will help you and your family know what to do if disaster strikes. Make your own plan
and print it out today.
Step 3 - Get a kit Get a kit
It doesn't take long – find out what goes into an emergency kit, or where you can buy one. An emergency kit helps ensure you and your family are ready to
cope on your own for at least the first 72 hours of an emergency.
Know the risks Learn about the natural hazards of your country and your region. More importantly, learn how to prepare for them – a natural hazard need not
be a natural disaster. Being prepared can make a world of difference.
On this website, you will find practical information on how to take care of yourself and your family before, during and after an emergency. Learn how
to prepare for emergencies caused by natural hazards, and find specific instructions on how to protect yourself and your loved ones in case your region is
affected. Read about natural hazard facts and discover where natural hazards can occur.
Floods:
Flood facts
* A heavy rainfall can result in flooding, particularly when the ground is still frozen or already saturated from previous storms.
* Flash flooding – in which warning time is extremely limited – can be caused by hurricanes, violent storms or dams breaking.
* The potential for flood damage is high where there is development on low-lying, flood-prone lands.
Preparing for a flood
To reduce the likelihood of flood damage
* Put weather protection sealant around basement windows and the base of ground-level doors.
* Install the drainage for downspouts a sufficient distance from your residence to ensure that water moves away from the building.
* Consider installing a sump pump and zero reverse flow valves in basement floor drains.
* Do not store your important documents in the basement. Keep them at a higher level, protected from flood damage.
* If you have a livestock farm, remember that livestock have a natural “move away instinct” to flash flood waters. They generally seek higher ground if
possible. When purchasing or designing your livestock operation, it is important to allow livestock a way to reach high ground in each pasture. Without
access, livestock will fight fences and be at a greater risk of drowning. Livestock will initially panic during flash floods. This complicates livestock
handling.
If a flood is forecast
* Turn off basement furnaces and the outside gas valve.
* Take special precautions to safeguard electrical, natural gas or propane heating equipment.
* If there is enough time, consult your electricity or fuel supplier for instructions on how to proceed.
* In floods, in a rural farm setting, sheltering livestock may be the wrong thing to do. Leaving animals unsheltered is preferable because flood waters
that inundate a barn could trap animals inside, causing them to drown.
* If evacuation of the animals is being considered, then evacuation procedures, places, and routes should be planned. Animal evacuation routes must not
interfere with human evacuation routes. Alternate routes should be found in case the planned route is not accessible. Places where animals are to be taken
should be decided in advance and arrangements made with the owners of these places to accept the animals.
If flooding is imminent
* Move furniture, electrical appliances and other belongings to floors above ground level.
* Remove toxic substances such as pesticides and insecticides from the flood area to prevent pollution.
* Remove toilet bowls and plug basement sewer drains and toilet connections with a wooden stopper.
* Disconnect eavestroughs if they are connected to the house sewer.
* In some cases, homes may be protected with sandbags or polyethylene barriers. This approach requires specific instructions from your local emergency
officials.
* Do NOT attempt to shut off electricity if any water is present. Water and live electrical wires can be lethal. Leave your home immediately and do not
return until authorities indicate it is safe to do so.
During a flood
* Keep your radio on to find out what areas are affected, what roads are safe, where to go and what to do if the local emergency team asks you to leave
your home.
* Keep your emergency kit close at hand, in a portable container such as a duffel bag, back pack, or suitcase with wheels.
If you need to evacuate
* Vacate your home when you are advised to do so by local emergency authorities. Ignoring such a warning could jeopardize the safety of your family or those who might eventually have to come to your rescue.
* Take your emergency kit with you.
* Follow the routes specified by officials. Don't take shortcuts. They could lead you to a blocked or dangerous area.
* Make arrangements for pets.
* Time permitting, leave a note informing others when you left and where you went. If you have a mailbox, leave the note there.
Never cross a flooded area
* If you are on foot, fast water could sweep you away.
* If you are in a car, do not drive through flood waters or underpasses. The water may be deeper than it looks and your car could get stuck or swept
away by fast water.
* Avoid crossing bridges if the water is high and flowing quickly.
* If you are caught in fast-rising waters and your car stalls, leave it and save yourself and your passengers
After a flood
Restore your home to good order as soon as possible to protect your health and prevent further damage to the house and its contents. The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation has prepared a checklist to help organize your cleanup. It is also available by calling 1-800-668-2642 (outside Canada call 613-748-2003).
Re-entering your home
* Do not return home until authorities have advised that it is safe to do so.
* If the main power switch was not turned off prior to flooding, do not re-enter your home until a qualified electrician has determined it is safe to
do so.
* Use extreme caution when returning to your home after a flood.
* Appliances that may have been flooded pose a risk of shock or fire when turned on. Do not use any appliances, heating, pressure, or sewage system
until electrical components have been thoroughly cleaned, dried, and inspected by a qualified electrician.
* The main electrical panel must be cleaned, dried, and tested by a qualified electrician to ensure that it is safe.
* Depending on where you live, your municipal or the provincial inspection authority is responsible for the permitting process required before your
electric utility can reconnect power to your home.
Ensure building safety
* Make sure the building is structurally safe.
* Look for buckled walls or floors.
* Watch for holes in the floor, broken glass and other potentially dangerous debris.
Water
* Flood water can be heavily contaminated with sewage and other pollutants. It can cause sickness and infections.
* If through colour, odour or taste you suspect that your drinking water has been contaminated, don't drink it.
* Household items that have been flood-damaged will have to be discarded according to local regulations.
Documentation
* Store all valuable papers that have been damaged in a freezer until they are needed (After your cleanup, consult your lawyer to determine whether
flood-damaged documents, or just the information in them, must be retained).
* Record details of flood damage by photograph or video, if possible.
* Register the amount of damage to your home with both your insurance agent and local municipality immediately.
Cleanup
Maintain good hygiene during flood cleanup. Minimize contact with floodwater or anything that may have been in contact with it. Keep children away from
contaminated areas during cleanup operations.
Recommended flood cleanup equipment
* Gloves
* Masks and other protective gear
* Pails, mops and squeegees
* Plastic garbage bags
* Unscented detergent
* Large containers for soaking bedding, clothing and linens, and clotheslines to hang them to dry
Additional equipment
* Depending on your situation, you may need to rent additional equipment such as extension cords, submersible pumps, wet/dry shop vacuums, a carbon
monoxide sensor and dehumidifiers, fans or heaters.
* When using the equipment, keep extension cords out of the water.
Water
* Remove water from your flooded home slowly. Drain it in stages – about one third of the volume daily – because if the ground is still saturated and
water is removed too quickly, the walls or the floor could buckle.
* Use pumps or pails to remove standing water, then a wet/dry shop vacuum to mop up the rest.
* For instructions on how to disinfect and restore wells and cisterns, contact your local or provincial health authorities or emergency management
organization.
Heating and appliances
* Do not heat your home to more than 4°C (about 40°F) until all of the water is removed.
* If you use pumps or heaters powered by gasoline, kerosene or propane, buy and install a carbon monoxide sensor. Combustion devices can produce large
amounts of lethal carbon monoxide if they're not tuned-up or are improperly ventilated.
* Do not use flooded appliances, electrical outlets, switch boxes or fuse-breaker panels until they have been checked by your local utility.
* Whether you use a wood, gas or electrical heating system, have it thoroughly inspected by a qualified technician before using it again. Replace the
furnace blower motor, switches and controls if they have been soaked.
* Flooded forced-air heating ducts and return-duct pans should be either cleaned or replaced.
* Replace filters and insulation inside furnaces, water heaters, refrigerators and freezers if they have been wet. However, it is often cheaper to
replace this equipment.
Dirt and debris
* Remove all soaked and dirty materials as well as debris.
* Break out walls and remove drywall, wood panelling and insulation at least 50 centimetres (20 inches) above the high-water line.
* Hose down any dirt sticking to walls and solid-wood furniture then rinse several times.
* Wash and wipe down all surfaces and structures with unscented detergent and water. Rinse.
Floor drains
* Flush and disinfect floor drains and sump pumps with detergent and water. Scrub them to remove greasy dirt and grime.
* Clean or replace footing drains outside the foundation when they are clogged. Consult a professional for advice or service.
Structures
* Ventilate or dehumidify the house until it is completely dry.
* Rinse and then clean all floors as quickly as possible.
* Replace flooring that has been deeply penetrated by flood water or sewage.
* Clean all interior wall and floor cavities with a solution of water and unscented detergent.
Carpets and furniture
* Carpets must be dried within the first two days. For large areas, hire a qualified professional to do the job. Carpets soaked with sewage must be
discarded immediately.
* Remove residual mud and soil from furniture, appliances, etc.
* If items are just damp, let the mud dry and then brush it off.
* To test if material is dry, tape clear food wrap to the surface of the item. If the covered section turns darker than the surrounding material, it
is still damp. Dry until this no longer occurs.
* For upholstered furniture you should consult a professional to see what can be salvaged. In the meantime, remove cushions and dry separately. Do not
remove upholstery. Raise furniture on blocks and place fans underneath.
* Wooden furniture: Remove drawers and open doors. Do not dry quickly or splitting may occur.
Mould
* Mould can lead to serious health problems.
* You may need to have your home professionally cleaned for it to be covered by insurance. Check with your insurance company.
* If you are cleaning up in a room where mould is present, wear a face mask and disposable gloves.
* To minimize mould growth, move items to a cool, dry area within 48 hours and set up fans.
* Alternatively, textiles, furs, paper and books can be frozen until they are treated.
* Wet mould will smear if wiped. Let it dry and then brush it off outdoors.
* You can also kill mould spores by lightly misting the item with isopropanol (rubbing alcohol).
Food and medicine
* All undamaged canned goods must be thoroughly washed and disinfected.
* Dispose of all medicines, cosmetics and other toiletries that have been exposed to flood water.
* Dispose of any of the following food items if they have been exposed to flood water:
o Contents of freezer or refrigerator, including all meats and all fresh fruit and vegetables
o All boxed foods
o All bottled drinks and products in jars, including home preserves (since the area under the seal of jars and bottles cannot be properly
disinfected)
o Cans with large dents or that reveal seepage
What to discard
All insulation materials, particleboard furniture, mattresses, box springs, stuffed toys, pillows, padding, cushions and furniture coverings that have been
exposed to flood water.
What is salvageable
* Frames of high-quality furniture can often be saved. However, they must first be cleaned, disinfected and rinsed, then dried by ventilation away from
direct sunlight or heat. Drying too quickly can cause warping and cracking.
* Clothes can be cleaned. Scrape heavy dirt from washable clothes. Rinse and wash them several times with detergent and dry quickly.
Before moving back in
Once the flood waters have receded, you must not live in your house until:
* The regular water supply has been inspected and officially declared safe for use.
* Every flood-contaminated room has been thoroughly cleaned, disinfected and surface-dried.
* All contaminated dishes and utensils have been thoroughly washed and disinfected – either by using boiling water or by using a sterilizing solution
of one part chlorine bleach to four parts water. Rinse dishes and utensils thoroughly.
* Adequate toilet facilities are available. (For more information, consult your local health authority.)
Make an emergency plan
A family emergency plan will help you and your family know what to do in case of an emergency.
It will take you about 20 minutes to complete your personalized plan online. You can then print it out. Before starting your home emergency plan, you will
need to think about:
* Safe exits from home and neighbourhood
* Meeting places to reunite with family or roommates
* Designated person to pick up children should you be unavailable
* Contact persons close-by and out-of-town
* Health information
* Place for your pet to stay
* Risks in your region
* Location of your fire extinguisher, water valve, electrical box, gas valve and floor drain
Emergency car kit
If you have a car, prepare an emergency car kit and keep it in the vehicle. The basic emergency kit for cars should include the following items:
* Food – that won't spoil, such as energy bars
* Water – in plastic bottles so they won't break if frozen (change every six months)
* Blanket
* Extra clothing and shoes
* First aid kit – with seatbelt cutter
* Small shovel, scraper and snowbrush
* Candle in a deep can and matches
* Wind–up flashlight
* Whistle – in case you need to attract attention
* Roadmaps
* Copy of your emergency plan and personal documents
Also keep these inside your trunk:
* Sand, salt or cat litter (non clumping)
* Antifreeze/windshield washer fluid
* Tow rope
* Jumper cables
* Fire extinguisher
* Warning light or road flares
During an emergency
During an emergency, you may not have time to make alternative plans. You may also not be aware of who to listen to for instructions. That's why it is important to know who to call and what to do under different circumstances.
* When to call 9-1-1
* In case of a major emergency
* Shelter-in-place
* Evacuation orders
When to call 9-1-1 (where available)
* Report a fire
* Report a crime
* Save a life
For non-emergency calls, use the seven- or ten-digit numbers listed in your local phone book for police, fire and paramedic services.
In case of a major emergency
* Follow your emergency plan
* Get your emergency kit
* Make sure you are safe before assisting others.
* Listen to the radio or television for information from local officials and follow their instructions.
* Stay put until all is safe or until you are ordered to evacuate.
Shelter-in-place
You may be instructed to "shelter-in-place" if chemical, biological or radiological contaminants are released into the environment. This means you must remain inside your home or office and protect yourself there. The following steps will help maximize your protection:
* Close and lock all windows and exterior doors.
* Turn off all fans, heating and air-conditioning systems to avoid drawing in air from the outside.
* Close the fireplace damper.
* Get your emergency kit and make sure the radio is working.
* Go to an interior room that's above ground level (if possible, one without windows). In the case of a chemical threat, an above-ground location is preferable because some chemicals are heavier than air and may seep into basements even if the windows are closed.
* Using duct or other wide tape, seal all cracks around the door and any vents into the room.
* Continue to monitor your radio or television until you are told all is safe or are advised to evacuate.
Evacuation orders
Authorities will not ask you to leave your home unless they have reason to believe you are in danger.
If you are ordered to evacuate, take:
* your emergency kit
* your emergency plan
* essential medications and copies of prescriptions
* a cellular phone (if you have one)
* your pets
Pets are not allowed in some emergency shelters,
so plan in advancefor a pet-friendly location.
Protect your home:
* Shut off water and electricity if officials tell you to.
* Leave natural gas service on, unless officials tell you to turn it off. (If you turn off the gas, the gas company has to reconnect it. In a major emergency, it could take weeks for a professional to respond. You would be without gas for heating and cooking).
* Lock your home.
If you have time:
* Call or e-mail your out-of-town contact. Tell them where you are going and when you expect to arrive. (Once you are safe, let them know. Tell them if any family members have become separated.)
* Leave a note telling others when you left and where you are going.
http://www.fema.gov/plan/prepare/supplykit.shtm
Plan Ahead
Prepare for Hazards
Before a Flood
To prepare for a flood, you should:
* Avoid building in a floodprone area unless you elevate and reinforce your home.
* Elevate the furnace, water heater, and electric panel if susceptible to flooding.
* Install "check valves" in sewer traps to prevent floodwater from backing up into the drains of your home.
* Contact community officials to find out if they are planning to construct barriers (levees, beams, floodwalls) to stop floodwater from entering the homes in your area.
* Seal the walls in your basement with waterproofing compounds to avoid seepage.
To learn more about what you can do to protect your home, we encourage you to visit our Information and Guidance on Building Safer page.
http://www.fema.gov/rebuild/recover/build_safer.shtm
Last Modified: Thursday, 04-Jun-2009 13:19:37 EDT
Flood
Floods are one of the most common hazards in the United States. Flood effects can be local, impacting a neighborhood or community, or very large, affecting entire river basins and multiple states.
However, all floods are not alike. Some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days. But flash floods can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any visible signs of rain. Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of roaring water that carries rocks, mud, and other debris and can sweep away most things in its path. Overland flooding occurs outside a defined river or stream, such as when a levee is breached, but still can be destructive. Flooding can also occur when a dam breaks, producing effects similar to flash floods.
Be aware of flood hazards no matter where you live, but especially if you live in a low-lying area, near water or downstream from a dam. Even very small streams, gullies, creeks, culverts, dry streambeds, or low-lying ground that appear harmless in dry weather can flood. Every state is at risk from this hazard.
How can I protect myself from a flood?
Flood: Know Your Terms
Familiarize yourself with these terms to help identify a flood hazard:
Flood Watch:
Flooding is possible. Tune in to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or television for information.
Flash Flood Watch:
Flash flooding is possible. Be prepared to move to higher ground; listen to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or television for information.
Flood Warning:
Flooding is occurring or will occur soon; if advised to evacuate, do so immediately.
Flash Flood Warning:
A flash flood is occurring; seek higher ground on foot immediately.
Last Modified: Thursday, 04-Jun-2009 13:19:23 EDT
During a Flood
If a flood is likely in your area, you should:
* Listen to the radio or television for information.
* Be aware that flash flooding can occur. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move immediately to higher ground. Do not wait for instructions to move.
* Be aware of streams, drainage channels, canyons, and other areas known to flood suddenly. Flash floods can occur in these areas with or without such typical warnings as rain clouds or heavy rain.
If you must prepare to evacuate, you should do the following:
* Secure your home. If you have time, bring in outdoor furniture. Move essential items to an upper floor.
* Turn off utilities at the main switches or valves if instructed to do so. Disconnect electrical appliances. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
If you have to leave your home, remember these evacuation tips:
* Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can make you fall. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.
* Do not drive into flooded areas. If floodwaters rise around your car, abandon the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. You and the vehicle can be quickly swept away.
Driving Flood Facts
The following are important points to remember when driving in flood conditions:
* Six inches of water will reach the bottom of most passenger cars causing loss of control and possible stalling.
* A foot of water will float many vehicles.
* Two feet of rushing water can carry away most vehicles including sport utility vehicles (SUV’s) and pick-ups.
Last Modified: Thursday, 04-Jun-2009 13:19:21 EDT
After a Flood
The following are guidelines for the period following a flood:
* Listen for news reports to learn whether the community’s water supply is safe to drink.
* Avoid floodwaters; water may be contaminated by oil, gasoline, or raw sewage. Water may also be electrically charged from underground or downed power lines.
* Avoid moving water.
* Be aware of areas where floodwaters have receded. Roads may have weakened and could collapse under the weight of a car.
* Stay away from downed power lines, and report them to the power company.
* Return home only when authorities indicate it is safe.
* Stay out of any building if it is surrounded by floodwaters.
* Use extreme caution when entering buildings; there may be hidden damage, particularly in foundations.
* Service damaged septic tanks, cesspools, pits, and leaching systems as soon as possible. Damaged sewage systems are serious health hazards.
* Clean and disinfect everything that got wet. Mud left from floodwater can contain sewage and chemicals.
Recovering From and Coping With Flood Damaged Property
Returning Home After a Disaster
Tips for Saving Water-Damaged:
* The Emergency Response and Salvage Wheels are sliding charts designed for the staff at archives, libraries, and museums. They are also useful tools
for home or business. When a natural disaster or other emergency strikes the wheel information will help you deal with items damaged by water, whether from
flood, fire, earthquakes, severe storms or broken pipes.
* Check For Hazards When Returning Home
* After a Flood: The First Steps
* Removing Mold from Your Home
* Saving Family Treasures Guidelines
Returning Home
* General Tips
* Before You Enter Your Home
* Going Inside Your Home
General Tips
Don't return to your flood-damaged home before the area is declared to be safe by local officials. Returning home can be both physically and mentally
challenging. Above all, use caution.
Check for injuries. Do not attempt to move seriously injured persons unless they are in immediate danger of death or further injury. If you must move an
unconscious person, first stabilize the neck and back, then call for help immediately.
* Keep a battery-powered radio with you so you can listen for emergency updates and news reports.
* Use a battery-powered flash light to inspect a damaged home.
Note: The flashlight should be turned on outside before entering - the battery may produce a spark that could ignite leaking gas, if present.
* Watch out for animals, especially poisonous snakes. Use a stick to poke through debris.
* Be wary of wildlife and other animals
* Use the phone only to report life-threatening emergencies.
* Stay off the streets. If you must go out, watch for fallen objects; downed electrical wires; and weakened walls, bridges, roads, and sidewalks.
Before You Enter Your Home
Walk carefully around the outside and check for loose power lines, gas leaks, and structural damage. If you have any doubts about safety, have your
residence inspected by a qualified building inspector or structural engineer before entering.
Do not enter if:
* You smell gas.
* Floodwaters remain around the building.
* Your home was damaged by fire and the authorities have not declared it safe.
Going Inside Your Home
When you go inside your home, there are certain things you should and should not do. Enter the home carefully and check for damage. Be aware of loose
boards and slippery floors. The following items are other things to check inside your home:
* Natural gas. If you smell gas or hear a hissing or blowing sound, open a window and leave immediately. Turn off the main gas valve from the outside,
if you can. Call the gas company from a neighbor’s residence. If you shut off the gas supply at the main valve, you will need a professional to turn it
back on. Do not smoke or use oil, gas lanterns, candles, or torches for lighting inside a damaged home until you are sure there is no leaking gas or other
flammable materials present.
* Sparks, broken or frayed wires. Check the electrical system unless you are wet, standing in water, or unsure of your safety. If possible, turn off
the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If the situation is unsafe, leave the building and call for help. Do not turn on the lights until
you are sure they’re safe to use. You may want to have an electrician inspect your wiring.
* Roof, foundation, and chimney cracks. If it looks like the building may collapse, leave immediately.
* Appliances. If appliances are wet, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. Then, unplug appliances and let them dry out.
Have appliances checked by a professional before using them again. Also, have the electrical system checked by an electrician before turning the power back
on.
* Water and sewage systems. If pipes are damaged, turn off the main water valve. Check with local authorities before using any water; the water could
be contaminated. Pump out wells and have the water tested by authorities before drinking. Do not flush toilets until you know that sewage lines are
intact.
* Food and other supplies. Throw out all food and other supplies that you suspect may have become contaminated or come in to contact with floodwater.
Your basement. If your basement has flooded, pump it out gradually (about one third of the water per day) to avoid damage. The walls may collapse and the
floor may buckle if the basement is pumped out while the surrounding ground is still waterlogged.
* Open cabinets. Be alert for objects that may fall.
* Clean up household chemical spills. Disinfect items that may have been contaminated by raw sewage, bacteria, or chemicals. Also clean salvageable
items.
* Call your insurance agent. Take pictures of damages. Keep good records of repair and cleaning costs.
After a Flood: The First Steps
Your home has been flooded. Although floodwaters may be down in some areas, many dangers still exist. Here are some things to remember in the days
ahead.
* Roads may still be closed because they have been damaged or are covered by water. Barricades have been placed for your protection. If you come upon
a barricade or a flooded road, go another way.
* Keep listening to the radio for news about what to do, where to go, or places to avoid.
* Emergency workers will be assisting people in flooded areas. You can help them by staying off the roads and out of the way.
* If you must walk or drive in areas that have been flooded
o Stay on firm ground. Moving water only 6 inches deep can sweep you off your feet. Standing water may be electrically charged from underground
or downed power lines.
o Flooding may have caused familiar places to change. Floodwaters often erode roads and walkways. Flood debris may hide animals and broken
bottles, and it's also slippery. Avoid walking or driving through it.
* Play it safe. Additional flooding or flash floods can occur. Listen for local warnings andinformation. If your car stalls in rapidly rising waters,
get out immediately and climb to higher ground.
Staying Healthy
A flood can cause emotional and physical stress. You need to look after yourself and your family as you focus on cleanup and repair.
* Rest often and eat well.
* Keep a manageable schedule. Make a list and do jobs one at a time.
* Discuss your concerns with others and seek help. Contact Red Cross for information on emotional support available in your area.
Cleaning Up and Repairing Your Home
Turn off the electricity at the main breaker or fuse box, even if the power is off in your community. That way, you can decide when your home is dry enough
to turn it back on.
Get a copy of the book Repairing Your Flooded Home. It will tell you:
* How to enter your home safely.
* How to protect your home and belongings from further damage.
* How to record damage to support insurance claims and requests for assistance.
* How to check for gas or water leaks and how to have service restored.
* How to clean up appliances, furniture, floors and other belongs.
Repairing Your Flooded Home is available free from the American Red Cross or your state or local emergency manager.
Getting Help
* The Red Cross can provide you with a cleanup kit: mop, broom, bucket, and cleaning supplies.
* Contact your insurance agent to discuss claims.
* Listen to your radio for information on assistance that may be provided by the state or federal government or other organizations.
* If you hire cleanup or repair contractors, be sure they are qualified to do the job. Be wary of people who drive through neighborhoods offering help
in cleaning up or repairing your home. Check references.
Last Modified: Wednesday, 23-Sep-2009 15:37:17 EDT
Removing Mold from Your Home
Dealing with Mold and Mildew in Your Flood Damaged Home
After natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods, excess moisture and standing water contribute to the growth of mold in homes and other
buildings.
Be aware that mold may be present and may be a health risk for your family, if your home has water damage due to:
*
Flooding,
*
Sewage back-up,
*
Plumbing or roof leaks,
*
Damp basements or crawl space,
*
Overflows from sinks or bathtub, or
*
High humidity: steam cooking, dryer vents, humidifiers.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency website contains information on mold cleanup and remediation in homes, schools and other large commercial
buildings.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website includes general background information about mold health hazards and mold safety
recommendations.
Last Modified: Tuesday, 02-Jun-2009 10:44:47 EDT
http://www.archives.gov/preservation/disaster-response/guidelines.html
Saving Family Treasures Guidelines
Select....
* Books or Bound Volumes
* Family Papers or Other Archival Documents
* General Recovery Guidelines
* Magnetic Media, Audio and Video
* Photographs (Film and Prints)
Guidelines for the care of some of the more common materials to be affected by a natural disaster or other emergency are listed below.
* The listed web sites and recovery guidelines provided are in no way an exhaustive list.
General Recovery Guidelines
* General Information on What to Do with Wet Records
National Archives and Records Administration
* Emergency Salvage of Flood Damaged Family Papers
National Archives and Records Administration
* Emergency: If you're First...
American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC)
* Save Your Treasures the Right Way
Heritage Preservation, Heritage Emergency National Task Force
* Tips for the Care of Water-Damaged Family Heirlooms and Other Valuables
American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC)
* Salvage at a Glance
by Betty Walsh, Western Association for Art Conservation
* Fire Recovery: A Case Study
by Susan Page, National Archives and Records Administration
Family Papers or Other Archival Documents
* Emergency Salvage of Flood Damaged Family Papers
National Archives and Records Administration
* Procedures for Salvage of Water Damaged Library Materials
by Peter Waters
* Emergency Salvage of Wet Books and Records
Northeast Document Conservation Center
* Salvage at a Glance
by Betty Walsh, Western Association for Art Conservation
* Salvage Operations for Water Damaged Archival Collections: A Second Glance
by Betty Walsh, Western Association for Art Conservation
* Paper: " Framed or Matted,Preparation for Drying
Minnesota Historical Society
* Coated Paper (Including linen drawings and sensitized coatings such as thermofax)
Minnesota Historical Society
* Vellum and Parchment: Bindings and Documents
Minnesota Historical Society
*
* Larger Version
*
Bound Volumes
1. Fan the book open
2. Place small strips of thin white paper approximately every ¼ inch close to the spine
3. Allow the book to dry
Books or Bound Volumes
* Procedures for Salvage of Water Damaged Library Materials
by Peter Waters
* Air-Drying Wet Records, Volumes or Other Books
Alabama Department of Archives and History
* Saving Water-Damaged Books
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
* Emergency Salvage of Moldy Books and Records
Northeast Document Conservation Center
* Cloth or Paper Book Covers
Minnesota Historical Society
* Leather or Vellum Book Covers
Minnesota Historical Society
* Scrapbooks
Minnesota Historical Society
Photographs
(Photographic Film and Prints)
* Saving Photographs after the Flood
American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC)
* Photographs and Transparencies — Salvage Priorities
Minnesota Historical Society
* Emergency Salvage of Wet Photographs
Northeast Document Conservation Center
* Microfiche
Minnesota Historical Society
* Microfilm and Motion Picture Film
Minnesota Historical Society
Magnetic Media, Audio and Video
* Damage Mitigation and Recovery, Magnetic Media
by Peter Brothers
* Magnetic Media: Reel-to-Reel Tapes
Minnesota Historical Society
* Magnetic Media: Computer Diskettes
Minnesota Historical Society
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/preparedness/kit/disasters/
Emergency Preparedness and Response
Preparing for & Responding to Specific HazardsFloods
During a flood and its aftermath, know how protect your personal health and safety. In winter and early spring, it is especially important to understand
the health threats associated with exposure to cold weather and cold water.
Before the Storm
* Learn About Flood Readiness
After the Storm
* Learn About Flood Recovery
* Sanitation & Hygiene
* Reentering Your Flooded Home
* Cleanup of Flood Water
* Precautions After a Flood
Key Facts About Flood Readiness
Preparing for a Flood
Here are some basic steps to take to prepare for the storm:
* Contact the local county geologist or county planning department to find out if your home is located in a flash-flood-prone area or landslide-prone
area.
* Learn about your community's emergency plans, warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency shelters.
* Plan and practice a flood evacuation route with your family. Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to be the "family contact" in case your family is
separated during a flood. Make sure everyone in your family knows the name, address, and phone number of this contact person.
* Post emergency phone numbers at every phone.
* Inform local authorities about any special needs, i.e., elderly or bedridden people, or anyone with a disability.
* Photo of emergency phone numbers posted on refrigerator door.Identify potential home hazards and know how to secure or protect them before the flood
strikes. Be prepared to turn off electrical power when there is standing water, fallen power lines, or before you evacuation. Turn off gas and water
supplies before you evacuate. Secure structurally unstable building materials.
* Buy a fire extinguisher and make sure your family knows where it is and how to use it.
* Buy and install sump pumps with back-up power.
* Have a licensed electrician raise electric components (switches, sockets, circuit breakers and wiring) at least 12" above your home's projected flood
elevation.
* For drains, toilets, and other sewer connections, install backflow valves or plugs to prevent floodwaters from entering.
* Anchor fuel tanks which can contaminate your basement if torn free. An unanchored tank outside can be swept downstream and damage other houses.
If you are under a flood watch or warning:
* Gather the emergency supplies you previously stocked in your home and stay tuned to local radio or television station for updates.
* Turn off all utilities at the main power switch and close the main gas valve if evacuation appears necessary.
* Have your immunization records handy or be aware of your last tetanus shot, in case you should receive a puncture wound or a wound becomes
contaminated during or after the flood.
* Fill bathtubs, sinks and plastic soda bottles with clean water. Sanitize the sinks and tubs first by using bleach. Rinse and fill with clean water.
* Bring outdoor possessions, such as lawn furniture, grills and trash cans inside or tie them down securely.
Emergency Supplies You Will Need
You should stock your home with supplies that may be needed during the emergency period. At a minimum, these supplies should include:
* Several clean containers for water, large enough for a 3-5 day supply of water (about five gallons for each person).
* A 3-5 day supply of non-perishable food and a non-electric can opener.
* A first aid kit and manual and prescription medicines and special medical needs.
* A battery-powered radio, flashlights, and extra batteries.
* Sleeping bags or extra blankets.
* Water-purifying supplies, such as chlorine or iodine tablets or unscented, ordinary household chlorine bleach.
* Photo of baby food supplies.Baby food and/or prepared formula, diapers, and other baby supplies.
* Disposable cleaning cloths, such as "baby wipes" for the whole family to use in case bathing facilities are not available.
* Personal hygiene supplies, such as soap, toothpaste, sanitary napkins, etc.
* An emergency kit for your car with food, flares, booster cables, maps, tools, a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, sleeping bags, etc.
* Rubber boots, sturdy shoes, and waterproof gloves.
* Insect repellent containing DEET or Picaridin, screens, or long-sleeved and long-legged clothing for protection from mosquitoes which may gather in
pooled water remaining after the flood. (More information about these and other recommended repellents can be found in the fact sheet Updated Information
Regarding Insect Repellents.)
Preparing to Evacuate
Expect the need to evacuate and prepare for it. When a flood watch is issued, you should:
* Fill your vehicle’s gas tank and make sure the emergency kit for your car is ready.
* If no vehicle is available, make arrangements with friends or family for transportation.
* Identify essential documents such as medical records, insurance card along with ID cards and put in water prove material to carry with you during
evacuation.
* Fill your clean water containers.
* If you have pet, identify a shelter designated for pets.
* Review your emergency plans and supplies, checking to see if any items are missing.
* Tune in the radio or television for weather updates.
* Listen for disaster sirens and warning signals.
* Put livestock and family pets in a safe area. Due to food and sanitation requirements, emergency shelters cannot accept animals.
* Adjust the thermostat on refrigerators and freezers to the coolest possible temperature.
If You Are Ordered to Evacuate
You should never ignore an evacuation order. Authorities will direct you to leave if you are in a low-lying area, or within the greatest potential path
of
the rising waters. If a flood warning is issued for your area or you are directed by authorities to evacuate the area:
* Photo of electrical fuse box.Take only essential items with you.
* If you have time, turn off the gas, electricity, and water.
* Disconnect appliances to prevent electrical shock when power is restored.
* Follow the designated evacuation routes and expect heavy traffic.
* Do not attempt to drive or walk across creeks or flooded roads.
If You Are Ordered NOT to Evacuate
To get through the storm in the safest possible manner:
* Monitor the radio or television for weather updates.
* Prepare to evacuate to a shelter or to a neighbor's home if your home is damaged, or if you are instructed to do so by emergency personnel.
See Also
* Flood Recovery, including preventing illness and injury, returning home safely, and clean up.
After the Storm
* Learn About Flood Recovery
* Sanitation & Hygiene
* Reentering Your Flooded Home
* Cleanup of Flood Water
* Precautions After a Flood
Hurricane and Flood Recovery
Prevent Illness and Injuries After a Hurricane or Flood
Download the Complete Hurricane Recovery Fact Sheet
* Prevent Illness and InjuriesPrevent Illness From Food and Water
Special precautions for food and water are important after a storm.
Prevent Illness From Food and Water After a Hurricane or Flood
* Throw away food that may have come in contact with flood or storm water.
* Keep the refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible and add block ice or dry ice if the electricity is expected to be off longer than
4 hours.
* Local authorities will tell you if tap water is safe to drink or use for cooking or bathing.
* If the water is unsafe, follow the directions of local authorities to safely disinfect the water.
Prevent illness from food
Identify and throw away food that may not be safe to eat
Throw away food that may have come in contact with flood or storm water. Throw away canned foods that are bulging, opened, or damaged. Throw away food that
has an unusual odor, color, or texture. Throw away perishable foods (including meat, poultry, fish, eggs and leftovers) that have been above 40°F for 2
hours or more. Thawed food that contains ice crystals or is 40°F or below can be refrozen or cooked. If cans have come in contact with floodwater or storm
water, remove the labels, wash the cans, and dip them in a solution of 1 cup (240 milliliters) of bleach in 5 gallons of water. Relabel the cans with a
marker.
Store food safely
While the power is out, keep the refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible. Add block ice or dry ice to your refrigerator if the
electricity is expected to be off longer than 4 hours. Wear heavy gloves when handling ice.
For more information, see Keep Food and Water Safe after a Natural Disaster or Power Outage and Prevent Illness after a Natural Disaster.
Prevent illness from water
Listen to and follow public announcements
Local authorities will tell you if tap water is safe to drink or to use for cooking or bathing. If the water is not safe to use, follow local instructions
to use bottled water or to boil or disinfect water for cooking, cleaning, or bathing.
Correctly boil or disinfect water
Hold water at a rolling boil for 1 minute to kill bacteria. If you can't boil water, add 1/8 teaspoon (approximately 0.75 mL) of newly purchased, unscented
liquid household bleach per gallon of water. Stir the water well, and let it stand for 30 minutes before you use it. You can use water-purifying tablets
instead of boiling water or using bleach. For infants, use only pre-prepared canned baby formula. Do not use powdered formulas prepared with treated water.
Disinfect children's toys that have come in contact with water. Use a solution of 1 cup of bleach in 5 gallons of water to disinfect the toys. Let toys air
dry after cleaning. Some toys, such as stuffed animals and baby toys, cannot be disinfected; they should be discarded.
For more information, see Keep Food and Water Safe after a Natural Disaster or Power Outage, Prevent Illness after a Natural Disaster, and Cleaning and
Sanitizing With Bleach After an Emergency.
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater/
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/disease/
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/bleach.asp
http://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/ccehip.htm
Prevent and Treat Other Illnesses and Injuries After a Hurricane or Flood
HIGHLIGHTS
* Prevent Carbon Monoxide poisoning: Don't use a generator, pressure washer, charcoal grill, camp stove, or other gasoline- or charcoal-burning device
inside your home or near a window, door, or vent.
* To prevent mold growth, clean wet items and surfaces with detergent and water.
* Avoid lifting any material that weighs more than 50 pounds (per person).
Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless gas that is produced by many types of equipment and is poisonous to breathe. Don't use a generator, pressure
washer, charcoal grill, camp stove, or other gasoline- or charcoal-burning device inside your home, basement, or garage or near a window, door, or vent.
Don't run a car or truck inside a garage attached to your house, even if you leave the door open. Don't heat your house with a gas oven. If your carbon
monoxide detector sounds, leave your home immediately and call 911. Seek prompt medical attention if you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning and are feeling
dizzy, light-headed, or nauseated.
For more information, see Carbon Monoxide Poisoning After a Disaster.
Avoid floodwater and mosquitoes
Flood Water
Follow all warnings about water on roadways. Do not drive vehicles or heavy equipment through water. If you have to work in or near floodwater,
wear a life jacket. If you are caught in an area where floodwater is rising, wear a life jacket, or use some other type of flotation device. Prevent
mosquito bites by wearing long pants, socks, and long-sleeved shirts and by using insect repellents that contain DEET or Picaridin.
More information about these and other recommended repellents can be found in the fact sheet Updated Information Regarding Insect Repellents.
Avoid unstable buildings and structures
Stay away from damaged buildings or structures until they have been examined and certified as safe by a building inspector or other government authority.
Leave immediately if you hear shifting or unusual noises that signal that the structure is about to fall.
Beware of wild or stray animals
Avoid wild or stray animals. Take appropriate precautions to avoid animal bites and rabies exposure (see Rabies Exposure: What You Need to Know). Call local authorities to handle animals. Get rid of dead animals according to local guidelines.
Beware of electrical and fire hazards
NEVER touch a fallen power line. Call the power company to report fallen power lines. Avoid contact with overhead power lines during cleanup and other
activities. If electrical circuits and equipment have gotten wet or are in or near water, turn off the power at the main breaker or fuse on the service
panel. Do not turn the power back on until electrical equipment has been inspected by a qualified electrician. Do not burn candles near flammable items or
leave the candle unattended. If possible, use flashlights or other battery-operated lights instead of candles.
Beware of hazardous materials
Wear protective clothing and gear (for example, a respirator if needed) when handling hazardous materials. Wash skin that may have come in contact with
hazardous chemicals. Contact local authorities if you are not sure about how to handle or get rid of hazardous materials.
Clean up and prevent mold growth
Clean up and dry out the building quickly (within 24 to 48 hours). Open doors and windows. Use fans to dry out the building. To prevent mold growth, clean
wet items and surfaces with detergent and water. To remove mold growth, wear rubber gloves, open windows and doors, and clean with a bleach solution of 1
cup of bleach in 1 gallon of water. Throw away porous items (for example, carpet and upholstered furniture) that cannot be dried quickly. Fix any leaks in
roofs, walls, or plumbing.
For more information, see Mold After a Disaster.
Pace yourself and get support
Be alert to physical and emotional exhaustion or strain. Set priorities for cleanup tasks, and pace the work. Try not to work alone. Don't get exhausted.
Ask your family members, friends, or professionals for support. If needed, seek professional help.
Prevent musculoskeletal injuries
Use teams of two or more people to move bulky objects. Avoid lifting any material that weighs more than 50 pounds (per person).
Keep CoolStay cool
When it's hot, stay in air-conditioned buildings; take breaks in shaded areas or in cool rooms; drink water and nonalcoholic fluids often; wear
lightweight, light-colored, loose-fitting clothing; and do outdoor activities during cooler hours.
Treat wounds
Clean out all open wounds and cuts with soap and clean water. Apply an antibiotic ointment. Contact a doctor to find out whether more treatment is needed
(such as a tetanus shot). If a wound gets red, swells, or drains, seek immediate medical attention.
Wash your hands
Use soap and warm water to wash your hands. If water isn't available, you can use alcohol-based products made for washing hands.
Wear protective gear for cleanup work
Wear hard hats, goggles, heavy work gloves, and watertight boots with steel toes and insoles (not just steel shank). Wear earplugs or protective
headphones to reduce risk from equipment noise.
For more information, see Prevent Illness after a Natural Disaster and Prevent Injury after a Natural Disaster.
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/disease/
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/injury.asp
Returning Home After a Disaster: Be Healthy and Safe
HIGHLIGHTS
* Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning by placing generators, pressure washers, charcoal grills, camp stoves, or other fuel-burning devices outside and
away from open doors, windows, and air vents.
* Clean your home as recommended to stop mold. Never mix bleach and ammonia, because the fumes could kill you.
* Eat and drink only food and water you know are safe.
* Drive safely, wear your seatbelt, and don’t drink and drive
* Do not enter a building if you smell gas. Call 911. Do not light a match or turn on lights.
* Wear waterproof boots and gloves to avoid floodwater touching your skin.
* Wash your hands often with soap and clean water, or use a hand-cleaning gel with alcohol in it.
* Avoid tetanus and other infections by getting medical attention for a dirty cut or deep puncture wound.
Clean Your Home and Stop Mold
* Photo of cleaning supplies.Take out items that have soaked up water and that cannot be cleaned and dried.
* Fix water leaks. Use fans and dehumidifiers and open doors and windows to remove moisture.
* To remove mold, mix 1 cup of bleach in 1 gallon of water, wash the item with the bleach mixture, scrub rough surfaces with a stiff brush, rinse the
item with clean water, then dry it or leave it to dry.
* Check and clean heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems before use.
* To clean hard surfaces that do not soak up water and that may have been in contact with floodwater, first wash with soap and clean water. Next
disinfect with a mixture of 1 cup of bleach in 5 gallons of water. Then allow to air dry.
* Wear rubber boots, rubber gloves, and goggles when cleaning with bleach. Open windows and doors to get fresh air. Never mix bleach and ammonia. The
fumes from the mixture could kill you.
Protect Yourself from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Do not use generators, pressure washers, charcoal grills, camp stoves, or other fuel-burning devices indoors or in enclosed or partially enclosed areas
such as garages, even with doors or windows open. Do not put these devices outside near an open door, window, or air vent. You could be poisoned or
killed by carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless gas from burning fuel such as gasoline, charcoal, or propane. Make sure a battery or electric powered CO
detector is functional to alert you to dangerous levels of carbon monoxide in your home.
See also What You Need to Know When the Power Goes Out Unexpectedly.
Keep Drinking Water and Food Safe
* Listen to public announcements to find out if local tap water is safe for drinking, cooking, cleaning, or bathing. Until the water is safe,
use bottled water or boil or disinfect water.
* If a "boil water" advisory is in effect, do not drink tap water or use it to brush your teeth unless water has come to a rolling boil for at least 1
minute or is treated with unscented household chlorine bleach. To treat water, add 1/4 teaspoon (approximately 1.5 mL) bleach to 1 gallon of cloudy water
or 1/8 teaspoon (approximately 0.75 mL) bleach to 1 gallon of clear water . Stir well and let it stand for 30 minutes before you use it.
* Do not eat food that smells bad, looks bad, or has touched floodwater. When in doubt, throw food out.
Prevent Electrical Injuries
* Do not touch fallen electrical wires. They may be live and could hurt or kill you.
* Turn off the electrical power at the main source if there is standing water. Do not turn on power or use an electric tool or appliance while standing
in water.
Avoid Contact with Animals and Insects
* Photo of stray dogs.Reduce mosquito bites. Consider avoiding outdoor activities during the evening and early morning, which are peak biting times for
many mosquitoes. Use an insect repellent with DEET or Picaridin.
* Stay away from wild or stray animals. Stray dogs may be hurt or afraid and may bite. Call local authorities to handle animals.
* Get rid of dead animals according to local guidelines.
Drive Safely
* Stop and look both ways at all intersections. Drive slowly and keep space between you and other vehicles. Watch out for trash on the road.
* Wear your seatbelt.
* Do not drive if you have been drinking.
Clean Up Safely After a Disaster
HIGHLIGHTS
* Stay away from damaged buildings or structures that have not been examined and certified by an inspector.
* Wear hard hats, goggles, heavy work gloves, and watertight boots with steel toe and insole cleanup work.
* Carbon monoxide can cause certain illness and death.
* Remove and discard items that cannot be washed and disinfected.
* Never turn power on or off or use an electric tool or appliance while standing in water.
When returning to your home after a hurricane, flood, or other natural disaster protect yourself and your family by following these tips.
Reentering Buildings
* Stay away from damaged buildings or structures until they have been examined and certified as safe by a building inspector or other government
authority. You may want to wait to return to buildings during daylight hours, when it is easier to avoid hazards, particularly if the electricity is off
and you have no lights.
* Leave immediately if you hear shifting or unusual noises that signal that the structure may fall or if you smell gas or suspect a leak. If you smell
gas, notify emergency authorities and do not turn on the lights, light matches, smoke, or do anything that could cause a spark. Do not return to the
house until you are told it is safe to do so.
* Keep children and pets out of the affected area until cleanup has been completed.
General Safety Measures
* Have at least two fire extinguishers, each with a UL rating of at least 10A, at every cleanup job.
* Wear hard hats, goggles, heavy work gloves, and watertight boots with steel toe and insole (not just steel shank) for cleanup work.
* Wear earplugs or protective headphones to reduce risk from equipment noise.
* Use teams of two or more people to move bulky objects. Avoid lifting any material that weighs more than 50 pounds (per person).
* When using a chain saw, operate the saw according to the manufacturer's instructions, wear appropriate protective equipment, avoid contact with
power lines, be sure that bystanders are at a safe distance, and take extra care in cutting trees or branches that have gotten bent or caught under another
object. Use extreme caution to avoid electrical shock when using an electric chain saw. For tips on safely operating a chain saw, see Preventing Chain Saw
Injury During Tree Removal.
* If there has been a backflow of sewage into your house, wear rubber boots, rubber gloves, and goggles during cleanup of the affected area.
* In hot weather, try to stay cool by staying in air-conditioned buildings, taking breaks in shaded areas or in cool rooms, drinking water and nonalcoholic fluids often, and wearing light and loose-fitting clothing. Do outdoor activities during cooler hours. For more information on protecting yourself against heat-related illness, see the CDC Extreme Heat website.
Carbon Monoxide Exposure
* Never use generators, pressure washers, or other gasoline, propane, natural gas, or charcoal-burning devices inside your home, basement, garage, or camper—or even outside near an open window, door, or vent. Carbon monoxide—an odorless, colorless gas from these sources that can cause sudden illness and death—can build up indoors and poison the people and animals inside.
For more information, see Protect Yourself from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning After an Emergency.
Mold and Cleanup
* Remove and discard items that cannot be washed and disinfected (such as mattresses, carpeting, carpet padding, rugs, upholstered furniture, cosmetics, stuffed animals, baby toys, pillows, foam-rubber items, books, wall coverings, and paper products).
* Remove and discard drywall and insulation that has been contaminated with sewage or flood waters.
* Thoroughly clean all hard surfaces (such as flooring, concrete, molding, wood and metal furniture, countertops, appliances, sinks, and other plumbing fixtures) with hot water and laundry or dish detergent.
See Mold After a Disaster and the CDC Flood website for further guidance on safely reentering flooded homes, cleaning up flood or storm water, worker safety issues, and mold cleanup issues.
Electrical Issues
* If electrical circuits and electrical equipment have gotten wet or are in or near water, turn off the power at the main breaker or fuse on the service panel. If you must enter standing water to access the main power switch, then call an electrician to turn it off.
* Never turn power on or off or use an electric tool or appliance while standing in water.
* Do not connect generators to your home's electrical circuits without the approved, automatic-interrupt devices. If a generator is on line when electrical service is restored, it can become a major fire hazard and it may endanger line workers helping to restore power in your area.
For more information, see How to Protect Yourself and Others from Electrical Hazards Following a Natural Disaster.
Hazardous Materials Issues
* Call the fire department to inspect or remove chemicals, propane tanks, and other dangerous materials.
* Wear protective clothing and gear (for example, a respirator if needed) when handling hazardous materials.
* Wash skin that may have come in contact with hazardous materials.
* Wear insulated gloves and use caution if you have to remove a car battery. Avoid any acid that may have leaked from a car battery.
For information about possible dangers posed by chemicals, see the Chemical Emergencies page. For information about possible dangers posed by pollution from large farms and agricultural facilities, see the CDC Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) website.
Hygiene and Infectious Disease Issues
* After completing the cleanup, wash with soap and water. If there is a boil-water advisory in effect, use water that has been boiled for 1 minute (allow the water to cool before washing). Or you may use water that has been disinfected for personal hygiene use (solution of 1/8 teaspoon of household bleach per 1 gallon of water). Let it stand for 30 minutes. If the water is cloudy, use a solution of 1/4 teaspoon of household bleach per 1 gallon of water.
* If you have any open cuts or sores that were exposed to floodwater, wash them with soap and water and apply an antibiotic ointment to discourage infection.
* Seek immediate medical attention if you become injured or ill.
* Wash all clothes worn during the cleanup in hot water and detergent. These clothes should be washed separately from uncontaminated clothes and linens.
For more tips on washing your hands, see Hand Hygiene After a Disaster.
Water Issues
* If the building is flooded, the waters may contain fecal material from overflowing sewage systems and agricultural and industrial waste. Although skin contact with floodwater does not, by itself, pose a serious health risk, there is risk of disease from eating or drinking anything contaminated with floodwater.
* If you have any open cuts or sores that will be exposed to floodwater, keep them as clean as possible by washing them with soap and applying an antibiotic ointment to discourage infection. (See also Hand Hygiene After a Disaster.)
* To reduce cold–related risks when standing or working in water which is cooler than 75 degrees F (24 degrees C), wear insulated clothes and insulated rubber boots, take frequent breaks out of the water, and change into dry clothing when possible.
See also Keep Food and Water Safe after a Natural Disaster or Power Outage and Reentering Your Flooded Home.
Monitor your radio or television for up-to-date emergency information.
HURRICANE AND FLOOD RECOVERY:
Prevent and Treat Other Illnesses and Injuries After a Hurricane or Flood
HIGHLIGHTS
* Prevent Carbon Monoxide poisoning: Don't use a generator, pressure washer, charcoal grill, camp stove, or other gasoline- or charcoal-burning device inside your home or near a window, door, or vent.
* To prevent mold growth, clean wet items and surfaces with detergent and water.
* Avoid lifting any material that weighs more than 50 pounds (per person).
Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless gas that is produced by many types of equipment and is poisonous to breathe. Don't use a generator, pressure washer, charcoal grill, camp stove, or other gasoline- or charcoal-burning device inside your home, basement, or garage or near a window, door, or vent. Don't run a car or truck inside a garage attached to your house, even if you leave the door open. Don't heat your house with a gas oven. If your carbon monoxide detector sounds, leave your home immediately and call 911. Seek prompt medical attention if you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning and are feeling dizzy, light-headed, or nauseated.
For more information, see Carbon Monoxide Poisoning After a Disaster.
Avoid floodwater and mosquitoes
Flood Water
Follow all warnings about water on roadways. Do not drive vehicles or heavy equipment through water. If you have to work in or near floodwater, wear a life jacket. If you are caught in an area where floodwater is rising, wear a life jacket, or use some other type of flotation device. Prevent mosquito bites by wearing long pants, socks, and long-sleeved shirts and by using insect repellents that contain DEET or Picaridin.
More information about these and other recommended repellents can be found in the fact sheet Updated Information Regarding Insect Repellents.
Avoid unstable buildings and structures
Stay away from damaged buildings or structures until they have been examined and certified as safe by a building inspector or other government authority. Leave immediately if you hear shifting or unusual noises that signal that the structure is about to fall.
Beware of wild or stray animals
Avoid wild or stray animals. Take appropriate precautions to avoid animal bites and rabies exposure (see Rabies Exposure: What You Need to Know). Call local authorities to handle animals. Get rid of dead animals according to local guidelines.
Beware of electrical and fire hazards
NEVER touch a fallen power line. Call the power company to report fallen power lines. Avoid contact with overhead power lines during cleanup and other activities. If electrical circuits and equipment have gotten wet or are in or near water, turn off the power at the main breaker or fuse on the service panel. Do not turn the power back on until electrical equipment has been inspected by a qualified electrician. Do not burn candles near flammable items or leave the candle unattended. If possible, use flashlights or other battery-operated lights instead of candles.
Beware of hazardous materials
Wear protective clothing and gear (for example, a respirator if needed) when handling hazardous materials. Wash skin that may have come in contact with hazardous chemicals. Contact local authorities if you are not sure about how to handle or get rid of hazardous materials.
Clean up and prevent mold growth
Clean up and dry out the building quickly (within 24 to 48 hours). Open doors and windows. Use fans to dry out the building. To prevent mold growth, clean wet items and surfaces with detergent and water. To remove mold growth, wear rubber gloves, open windows and doors, and clean with a bleach solution of 1 cup of bleach in 1 gallon of water. Throw away porous items (for example, carpet and upholstered furniture) that cannot be dried quickly. Fix any leaks in roofs, walls, or plumbing.
For more information, see Mold After a Disaster.
Pace yourself and get support
Wear protective gear for cleanup work
Wear hard hats, goggles, heavy work gloves, and watertight boots with steel toes and insoles (not just steel shank). Wear earplugs or protective headphones to reduce risk from equipment noise.
For more information, see Prevent Illness after a Natural Disaster and Prevent Injury after a Natural Disaster.
Returning Home After a Disaster: Be Healthy and Safe
HIGHLIGHTS
* Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning by placing generators, pressure washers, charcoal grills, camp stoves, or other fuel-burning devices outside and away from open doors, windows, and air vents.
* Clean your home as recommended to stop mold. Never mix bleach and ammonia, because the fumes could kill you.
* Eat and drink only food and water you know are safe.
* Drive safely, wear your seatbelt, and don’t drink and drive
* Do not enter a building if you smell gas. Call 911. Do not light a match or turn on lights.
* Wear waterproof boots and gloves to avoid floodwater touching your skin.
* Wash your hands often with soap and clean water, or use a hand-cleaning gel with alcohol in it.
* Avoid tetanus and other infections by getting medical attention for a dirty cut or deep puncture wound.
Clean Your Home and Stop Mold
* Take out items that have soaked up water and that cannot be cleaned and dried.
* Fix water leaks. Use fans and dehumidifiers and open doors and windows to remove moisture.
* To remove mold, mix 1 cup of bleach in 1 gallon of water, wash the item with the bleach mixture, scrub rough surfaces with a stiff brush, rinse the item with clean water, then dry it or leave it to dry.
* Check and clean heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems before use.
* To clean hard surfaces that do not soak up water and that may have been in contact with floodwater, first wash with soap and clean water. Next disinfect with a mixture of 1 cup of bleach in 5 gallons of water. Then allow to air dry.
* Wear rubber boots, rubber gloves, and goggles when cleaning with bleach. Open windows and doors to get fresh air. Never mix bleach and ammonia. The fumes from the mixture could kill you.
Protect Yourself from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Do not use generators, pressure washers, charcoal grills, camp stoves, or other fuel-burning devices indoors or in enclosed or partially enclosed areas such as garages, even with doors or windows open. Do not put these devices outside near an open door, window, or air vent. You could be poisoned or killed by carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless gas from burning fuel such as gasoline, charcoal, or propane. Make sure a battery or electric powered CO detector is functional to alert you to dangerous levels of carbon monoxide in your home.
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/prepare/supply_kit.shtml
Disaster Supply Kit
Check boxWater - at least 1 gallon daily per person for 3 to 7 days
Check boxFood - at least enough for 3 to 7 days
— non-perishable packaged or canned food / juices
— foods for infants or the elderly
— snack foods
— non-electric can opener
— cooking tools / fuel
— paper plates / plastic utensils
Check boxBlankets / Pillows, etc.
Check boxClothing - seasonal / rain gear/ sturdy shoes
Check boxFirst Aid Kit / Medicines / Prescription Drugs
Check boxSpecial Items - for babies and the elderly
Check boxToiletries / Hygiene items / Moisture wipes
Check boxFlashlight / Batteries
Check boxRadio - Battery operated and NOAA weather radio
Check boxTelephones - Fully charged cell phone with extra battery and a traditional (not cordless) telephone set
Check boxCash (with some small bills) and Credit Cards - Banks and ATMs may not be available for extended periods
Check boxKeys
Check boxToys, Books and Games
Check boxImportant documents - in a waterproof container or watertight resealable plastic bag
— insurance, medical records, bank account numbers, Social Security card, etc.
Check boxTools - keep a set with you during the storm
Check boxVehicle fuel tanks filled
Check boxPet care items
— proper identification / immunization records / medications
— ample supply of food and water
— a carrier or cage
— muzzle and leash
Food and Water Kit Checklist
Having an emergency food and water kit can be critical in an emergency, when regular sources of food and water can be interrupted. Making one is easy, inexpensive, and quick - in fact, you probably already have most of the items you need.
Your emergency food and water kit should contain adequate supplies to keep you and your family self-sufficient in your home for at least three days.
Food should be easy to store with no need for refrigeration. Choose foods that you like and that are pre-cooked, require no cooking, or are cooked easily in little or no water.
Store food in screw top jars or sealed containers. Store drinking water in clean, disinfected containers with secure lids. Rotate and use food and water every six to twelve months. Inspect all food containers for signs of spoilage before use.
Suggested contents for your food kit include:
* Grain products (cold, dry and hot cereals; bread sticks; rice; couscous; crackers; pretzels; noodles/pasta; pancake mix; rice cakes; melba toast; granola bars; cookies)
* Meat and alternatives (canned meat and fish; canned soup, stew or pasta with meat; canned beans, peas, lentils; peanut butter; instant refried beans; textured vegetable protein; sunflower seeds and nuts)
* Nonperishable milk products (skim milk powder; canned evaporated 2% milk; soy, rice; parmesan cheese; packaged or canned pudding; cheese spread)
* Vegetables and fruit (canned or jarred vegetables and fruits; fruit and vegetable juices; dried fruit; applesauce; tomato sauce)
* Other foods (canned or packaged meals; hummus and tabbouleh; pasta sauce mixes; bouillon cubes; honey/jam; instant coffee, tea or hot chocolate, non-perishable pet foods)
* Additional supplies (cutlery; cups; plates; can opener; bottle opener; waterproof matches or lighter; plastic bags)
Your water kit should contain:
* At least two litres of drinking water per adult per day
* At least two litres of water per person per day for cleaning and cooking
* At least a 3-day supply of water for each person in your household.
* Purification tablets or chlorine bleach and an eyedropper.
Children, nursing mothers and ill people will need extra water.
If there is no other source, emergency water can be obtained from your water heater, toilet tank and from melted ice cubes.
For more information on emergency preparedness, call 3-1-1, or consult the Red Pages in your phone book.
Having a first aid kit can be critical in an emergency. Making one is easy, inexpensive and quick - and it could save your life.
Your emergency first aid kit should contain adequate supplies to keep you and your family self-sufficient in your home for at least three days. Assemble a second kit for your car.
Assemble the supplies in an easy-to-carry container and store it in an easy to get to location.
Your kit should contain:
* Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes
* 2-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
* 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
* 2-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
* 3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
* Adhesive tape
* Triangular bandages (3 rolls)
* Scissors and tweezers
* Moistened towelettes
* Alcohol-based hand cleaner
* Antiseptic
* Thermometer
* Tongue depressors (2)
* Chemical cold pack
* Petroleum jelly tube
* Safety pins
* Soap
* Vinyl based (non-allergic) medical examination gloves (2 pair)
* Sunscreen/mosquito repellent
* First aid manual
* Non-prescription drugs (pain reliever, anti-diarrhea medication, antacid, laxative, activated charcoal)
A "family documents" kit will protect your identity and ensure you and your family get the help you need in an emergency. Making one is easy, inexpensive and quick - and it can make all the difference.
Your important "family documents" kit should contain all the documents you may need in an emergency.
Assemble the documents in a waterproof, portable container and store it in an easy to get to location.
Your kit should contain:
* Insurance policies, contracts, deeds, stocks and bonds
* Passports, immigration papers
* Social Insurance Numbers
* Immunization records
* List of prescriptions
* Bank account numbers
* Credit card account numbers and companies
* Inventory of valuable household goods
* Important telephone numbers
* Family records (birth, marriage, death certificates)
* Photos of family members in case you are separated
Be prepared wherever you go with an emergency car kit. Making one is easy, inexpensive and quick - and it could save your life.
Your emergency car kit should contain adequate supplies to keep you and your family safe and self-sufficient for an extended period of time in the event you become stranded in your car.
Try to keep your car's gas tank at least half-full at all times. Assemble the supplies in a portable container and store it in your trunk.
Your kit should contain:
* Cell phone
* Booster cables
* First aid kit (see checklist)
* Road maps
* Methyl hydrate to de-ice the fuel line
* Ice scraper and brush
* Sand (or kitty litter)
* Blankets
* Candles in a deep can
* Waterproof matches
* A tow chain
* Warning light or flares
* Flashlight
* Extra hats, coats and footwear
* Rain wear
* Food bars (granola, chocolate, etc.)
* Fire extinguisher
http://readync.org/index.cfm?espanol=0&on=Build%20A%20Kit
http://www.ready.gov/america/getakit/seniors.html
Seniors
Each person's needs and abilities are unique, but every individual can take important steps to prepare for all kinds of emergencies and put plans in place. By evaluating your own personal needs and making an emergency plan, you can be better prepared for any situation. A commitment to planning today will help you prepare for any emergency situation. Preparing makes sense. Get ready now.
* Consider how a disaster might affect your individual needs.
* Plan to make it on your own, at least for a period of time. It's possible that you will not have access to a medical facility or even a drugstore.
* Identify what kind of resources you use on a daily basis and what you might do if they are limited or not available.
* Get an emergency supply kit.
* If you must evacuate, take your pets with you, if possible. However, if you are going to a public shelter, it is important to understand that animals may not be allowed inside.
* Plan in advance for shelter alternatives that will work for both you and your pets; consider loved ones or friends outside of your immediate area who would be willing to host you and your pets in an emergency.
*
Create a Support Network
* If you anticipate needing assistance during a disaster talk to family, friends and others who will be part of your personal support network.
* Write down and share each aspect of your emergency plan with everyone in your support network.
* Make sure everyone knows how you plan to evacuate your home or workplace and where you will go in case of a disaster.
* Make sure that someone in your local network has an extra key to your home and knows where you keep your emergency supplies.
* Teach those who will help you how to use any lifesaving equipment, administer medicine in case of an emergency.
* Practice your plan with those who have agreed to be part of your network.
Additional Supplies and Documents:
Medications and Medical Supplies
If you take medicine or use a medical treatment on a daily basis, be sure you have what you need to make it on your own for at least a week, maybe longer.
* Make a list of prescription medicines including dosage, treatment and allergy information.
* Talk to your pharmacist or doctor about what else you need to prepare.
* If you undergo routine treatments administered by a clinic or hospital or if you receive regular services such as home health care, treatment or transportation, talk to your service provider about their emergency plans. Work with them to identify back-up service providers and incorporate them into your personal support network.
* Consider other personal needs such as eyeglasses, hearing aids and hearing aid batteries, wheelchair batteries, and oxygen.
Emergency Documents
Include copies of important documents in your emergency supply kits such as family records, medical records, wills, deeds, social security number, charge and bank accounts information and tax records.
* Have copies of your medical insurance and Medicare cards readily available.
* Keep a list of the style and serial number of medical devices or other life-sustaining devices. Include operating information and instructions.
* Make sure that a friend or family member has copies of these documents.
* Include the names and contact information of your support network, as well as your medical providers.
* If you have a communication disability, make sure your emergency information notes the best way to communicate with you.
* Keep these documents in a water proof container for quick and easy access.
More Information
For more information, see Disaster Preparedness For People With Disabilities Adobe Acrobat Reader Required from FEMA, and the Red Cross website.
http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=48629
Grab And Go: Packing An Emergency Preparedness Kit Is Easy - And Essential
Release Date: June 2, 2009
Release Number: R4-09-107
ATLANTA, Ga. -- Just as every home should have a smoke alarm, every home should have an emergency supply kit packed and ready at the start of hurricane season.
Preparing for the potential devastation of a hurricane isn't just the job of emergency management officials. It's also an individual responsibility, said Phil May, regional administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
"You should be prepared to take care of yourself and members of your family for the first 72 hours - that's three days - following a disaster such as a hurricane," said May, who oversees operations for the eight Southeastern states that comprise FEMA Region IV.
"Packing an emergency preparedness kit helps ensure the safety and comfort of you and your family members at a time when basic public services may be disrupted," said May.
An emergency preparedness kit needs to include food and water for each member of your family for three days, a battery-powered or hand-crank radio, flashlight, spare batteries, first aid kit, can opener, local maps, moist towelettes, toilet paper, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation.
Other items to consider include sleeping bags or blankets, paper towels, books, puzzles and games for children and pet food for family pets.
A complete list of recommended items for an emergency kit can be found at Ready.gov, FEMA's emergency preparedness Web site.
The emergency supplies can be stored in an easy-to-carry plastic storage container or duffel bag, making them easy to grab and go when an emergency forces you to leave your home.
Putting together an emergency kit isn't a costly enterprise. Many of the items that need to go into the kit are likely already scattered throughout your home.
An emergency preparedness kit will make your stay away from home during an evacuation more comfortable, ensuring you have foods you like, over-the-counter medications, prescription medications, entertainment and even treats during a stressful time.
More information on emergency preparedness, including how to put together a family communication plan, can be found at www.Ready.gov.
image of registry return receipt of letter addressed to Makati councilor J. J. Binay
No comments:
Post a Comment