customer advisory re Rustan's department stores, Essences, supermarkets, Shopwise
My letter addressed to Rustan's Makati and designated as registered letter No. 5981 was returned with the following notation on the envelope containing said letter: "REFUSED TO RECEIVED 6-13-08". Said letter contained a request for information about Lancome Primordiale Cell Defense Serum. A copy of said envelope available upon request. Glecy Tantoco and Donnie Tantoco were identified as connected with Rustan's.
For their own protection, it will benefit customers to, before buying from said stores to:
1. Make sure that the sales invoices issued by said stores will bear the brand name and model of the product(s) to be purchased.
2. Make sure that the product to be bought is in good order and condition.
3. Make sure that product(s) such as food items, cosmetics, sunscreens, etc. bear expiration dates.
June 30, 2008
Customer advisory re SM Manila (near Manila City Hall)
On June 29, 2008, the security guard at the street entrance (near Manila City Hall) to said mall, didn't inspect two compartments of my waist bag. Said compartments were large enough to contain deadly weapons. Then, the security guard at the entrance to National Book store inside said mall, also didn't inspect said compartments. Next, the security guard at the entrance to SM Department store within said mall also didn't inspect the contents of said compartments. Then, the security guard at the entrance to SM Supermarket within said mall also didn't inspect said compartments.
http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/abbott05_08.html
Recall -- Firm Press Release
Abbott Announces Voluntary Worldwide Recall of Two Lots of Calcilo XD Low-Calcium/Vitamin D-Free Infant Formula with Iron Powder in 14.1-Ounce (400g) Cans
Contact:
Consumer Hotline
(800) 638-6493
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE -- May 30, 2008 -- Abbott today announced a voluntary worldwide recall of two lots of Calcilo XD® Low-Calcium/Vitamin D-Free Infant Formula with Iron powder in 14.1-ounce cans (400g). Only 14.1-ounce (400g) cans are involved in this action. Calcilo XD® is a low-calcium and vitamin D-free infant formula that is specifically designed for the nutrition support of infants and children with hypercalcemia (high calcium in blood). It is only available by special order.
Abbott is voluntarily recalling two lots of product because small amounts of air may have entered the can, resulting in product oxidation. A common sign of oxidation is an off aroma. The problem is isolated to these two lots of Calcilo XD Powder in 14.1-ounce (400g) cans.
Consumption of highly oxidized foods can cause gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. If parents have questions or concerns they should contact a health care professional.
The recall is limited to Calcilo XD in 14.1-ounce (400g) cans, with stock code number 00378 and with lot numbers 39973RB or 47239RB6 printed on the bottom of the cans. No other Calcilo XD powdered infant formulas are affected.
Consumers who purchased Calcilo XD® Low-Calcium/Vitamin D-Free Infant Formula with Iron powder from either of the two lots
mentioned above should contact Abbott Nutrition at 1-800-638-6493.
StopBadware web site
StopBadware.org,
StopBadware.org is a partnership between top academic institutions, technology industry leaders, and volunteers committed to protecting Internet and computer users from threats to their privacy and security caused by bad software. We are a leading independent authority on trends in badware and its distribution, and a focal point for developing collaborative, community-minded approaches to stopping badware. We offer legal, policy, and technical analysis, a track record of working with open communities, and a shared desire to bring the badware problem under control in the near future.
StopBadware.org is a partnership between top academic institutions, technology industry leaders, and volunteers committed to protecting Internet and computer users from threats to their privacy and security caused by bad software. We are a leading independent authority on trends in badware and its distribution, and a focal point for developing collaborative, community-minded approaches to stopping badware. We offer legal, policy, and technical analysis, a track record of working with open communities, and a shared desire to bring the badware problem under control in the near future.
Need help finding information on our site? Here's where to look for some of our most popular content:
* Badware alerts & reports for software applications that violate our Guidelines.
* Badware Website Clearinghouse for websites reported by our partners as potentially dangerous.
* Information about badware for tips on prevention and cleaning up infections on your computer.
* Information for webmasters for help in cleaning & securing your website and removing Google's warnings.
* Ways to get involved for simple things you can do to help us fight badware.
Badware
Icon_red_small ABC Scrabble
Icon_red_small Acez Jukebox
Icon_red_small AntiVirProtect/AntiSpywareShield
Icon_red_small Dollar Revenue
Icon_red_small Drive Cleaner 2006
Icon_red_small Fake-Mailer
Icon_red_small FastMP3Search Plugin
Icon_red_small FreeWire
Icon_red_small Funcade
Icon_red_small Italian Soccer
Icon_red_small Jessica Simpson Screensaver
Icon_red_small Kazaa
Icon_red_small Mediapipe
Icon_red_small PerformanceOptimizer
Icon_red_small Popcorn.net
Icon_red_small Puzzle Desktop
Icon_red_small RealPlayer
Icon_red_small SpyAxe
Icon_red_small Spyware Striker Pro
Icon_red_small Uniscope Toolbars (MySpace Guardian/Amber Alert/BizRate)
Icon_red_small UnSpyPC
Icon_red_small WinAntiSpyware 2006
Icon_red_small WinAntiVirus 2006
Icon_red_small Winfixer
Icon_red_small www.themeXP.org
Icon_red_small XP Antivirus 2008
Badware Website Clearinghouse
Badware doesn't just appear on users' computers out of thin air - instead, much of it (maybe even most of it) is hosted on websites that then distribute it to consumers who visit those sites. Given the importance of websites as a means of spreading badware to unsuspecting users, StopBadware.org has expanded our mission to include shining a light on websites themselves, not just on the applications they host for download. In that vein, we've launched the Badware Website Clearinghouse -- a collaborative effort to build a comprehensive list of websites that host, link to, or otherwise distribute badware.
Websites can host or distribute badware in a variety of ways. They may be sites that intentionally distribute bad applications for profit; or sites featuring ads, often provided by third parties, that - if clicked on - will attempt to automatically install harmful software; or sites that have been hacked and can download dangerous code onto visitors' computers without the site owner even knowing the badware is there; and a whole range of sites in between. For a comprehensive definition of what constitutes a badware website, check out our Website Guidelines.
Although the list of websites in this Clearinghouse is hosted by StopBadware.org, we're not the only ones contributing to it. This list contains both websites that StopBadware itself has tested and found to contain badware or badware links, as well as thousands of sites that trusted third parties have independently examined, found to be hosts or distributors of badware, and provided to us for posting. Sites that StopBadware has tested itself and determined to contain or link to badware are marked with a Red_smaller; sites marked with a Undetermined_smaller were reported to StopBadware by one or more trusted third parties whose name(s) appear in a separate column to the left of the site's url.
Please note that all of the information about sites marked with a Undetermined_smaller has been provided to us by third parties. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, those websites have been examined by trusted third parties and found by them to contain badware or links to badware. StopBadware.org has not independently ested or reviewed those sites and has not created or developed any of the information listed about them - we are merely hosting the lists of badware provided to us by others.
What is badware?
There are several commonly recognized terms for specific kinds of badware - spyware, malware, and deceptive adware. Badware is malicious software that tracks your moves online and feeds that information back to shady marketing groups so that they can ambush you with targeted ads. If your every move online is checked by a pop-up ad, it's highly likely that you, like 59 million Americans, have spyware or other malicious badware on your computer.
What's particularly tricky about badware is that you may not know that you downloaded it. Some badware manufacturers bundle it with other programs without disclosing that it's part of the package. Others put their programs on your PC when you visit certain websites or play online games.
Unfortunately, incessant pop-up ads aren't the only possible side-effect. Sometimes peoples' computers slow down or even crash. Sometimes peoples' personal information is abused, and there have been reported cases of identity theft. What's even more frustrating is that these programs are hidden in your computer, making it difficult to identify and remove them.
Why do badware providers make the effort? Because it is big business, amounting to a $2 billion-a-year industry. It's the Wild West of aggressive marketing and an industry supported by shadowy online marketers, small application vendors, and website operators.
The best and most important thing is for you to learn how to clean badware off your computer and to share your knowledge with those you know. An important factor when installing any software application is whether you have agreed to its installation and understand what it will do. Certain types of badware not only adversely affect your browsing experience, but how your computer itself functions. Some badware is known to interrupt your internet connection or even cause your computer to crash.
If you are concerned that you may have downloaded badware, read about how to get rid of it.
We can fight back!
StopBadware.org is a "Neighborhood Watch" campaign aimed at fighting badware. We will seek to provide reliable, objective information about downloadable applications in order to help consumers make better choices about what they download onto their computers. We aim to become a central clearinghouse for research on badware and the bad actors who spread it, and become a focal point for developing collaborative, community-minded approaches to stopping badware.
http://www.cdc.gov/Features/GardeningTips/
Be Healthy and Safe in the Garden
Follow these health and safety tips while you enjoy the benefits of gardening.
Photo: Gardening hat and gloves
Whether you are a beginner or expert gardener heading out to your garden patio, vegetable plot, or grassy lawn, health and safety are important. Gardening can be a great way to get physical activity and beautify the community. However, it also can expose you to risks from the environment, including the sun, insects, lawn and garden equipment, plants, and chemicals. Below are some health and safety tips for gardeners to follow while enjoying the beauty and bounty gardening can bring:
• Dress to protect. Gear up to protect yourself from lawn and garden chemicals, equipment, insects, and the sun.
• Put safety first. Limit distractions, use chemicals and equipment properly, and be aware of hazards to lower your risk for injury.
• Watch out for heat-related illness. Even being out in short periods of high temperatures can cause serious health problems. Monitor your activities and time in the sun to lower your risk for heat-related illness.
• Know your limits. Talk to your health care provider if you have physical, mental, or environmental concerns that may impair your ability to work in the garden safely.
• Enjoy the benefits of physical activity. Gardening is an excellent way to get physical activity. Active people are less likely than inactive people to be obese or have high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, coronary artery disease, stroke, depression, colon cancer, and premature death.
• Get vaccinated. Vaccinations can prevent many diseases and save lives. All adults should get a tetanus vaccination every 10 years.
For More Information
• Health and Safety Tips for Gardeners
Page last reviewed: April 28, 2008
Page last modified: April 28, 2008
Content source: CDC Office of Women?s Health
Content owner: National Center for Health Marketing
URL for this page: www.cdc.gov/Features/GardeningTips
medlineplus topics safety
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/
* Safety
o Head Injuries All Too Common in Summer Play (06/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Don't Let Injury Spoil Outdoor Summer Fun (06/16/2008, HealthDay)
o TV Coverage of Tragedies Often Lacks Prevention Messages (05/08/2008, HealthDay)
o Be Healthy and Safe in the Garden (04/28/2008, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
o Also see MedlinePlus Safety
* Salmonella Infections
o Tainted Tomato Toll Tops 750 (06/26/2008, HealthDay)
o How to Have Your Tomatoes, and Eat Them, Too (06/13/2008, HealthDay)
o Tainted Tomatoes Likely from Florida or Mexico (06/13/2008, HealthDay)
o Salmonellosis Outbreak in Certain Types of Tomatoes (06/09/2008, Food and Drug Administration)
o Investigation of Outbreak of Infections Caused by Salmonella Saintpaul (06/02/2008, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
o Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Dry Dog Food (05/21/2008, HealthDay)
o Salmonella Illnesses in Multiple States May Be Linked to Recently Recalled Cereal (04/12/2008, Food and Drug Administration)
o Also see MedlinePlus Salmonella Infections
* Schizophrenia
o Brain Activity May Predict Schizophrenia Behavior (06/18/2008, HealthDay)
o Diabetes, Heart Risk Lower with Newer Antipsychotic (06/13/2008, Reuters Health)
o Spontaneous Mutations Rife in Non-Familial SchizophreniaFrom the National Institutes of Health (05/30/2008, National Institute of Mental Health)
o Also see MedlinePlus Schizophrenia
* School Health
o Fighting Classroom Germs Helps Keep Kids Healthy (06/03/2008, Reuters Health)
o Creating Asthma-Friendly Schools (05/26/2008, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
o School Environment Can Curb Kids' Weight Gain (04/07/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus School Health
* Secondhand Smoke
o Secondhand Smoke Leaves Kids Prone to Severe Infections (05/28/2008, HealthDay)
o CDC Reports More U.S. Nonsmokers Are Protected by Smoke-Free Laws (05/22/2008, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
o Secondhand Smoke Blocks Artery Repair (04/29/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Secondhand Smoke
* Seizures
o Seizures Likely Sign of Brain Injury After Stroke (05/29/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Seizures
* Seniors' Health
o ER Visits Increasing for Elderly Patients (06/26/2008, Reuters Health)
o Poor Diabetes Control May Put Elderly at Risk for TB (06/25/2008, Reuters Health)
o Senior Falls Can Lead to Brain Injury (06/24/2008, HealthDay)
o Subtle Brain Abnormalities Predict Mental Decline (06/23/2008, Reuters Health)
o Low Vitamin D Could Raise Death Risk (06/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Subtle Nervous System Problems Signal Stroke Risk (06/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Weight Loss Can Spur Bone Loss, Even with Exercise (06/19/2008, Reuters Health)
o Healthy Lifestyle Key to "Successful Aging" (06/18/2008, Reuters Health)
o Studies Support Testosterone Supplements for Older Men (06/17/2008, HealthDay)
o Tracking Top Number in Blood Pressure May Be Enough (06/17/2008, HealthDay)
o FDA Orders Warning Label on Older Antipsychotics (06/17/2008, HealthDay)
o HIV Screening Not Just for the Young (06/16/2008, Reuters Health)
o Better Sleepers Are 'Successful Agers' (06/12/2008, HealthDay)
o Abnormal Sleep Patterns in Older Men Spell Trouble (06/12/2008, HealthDay)
o Older Diabetics' Risk of Cardiac Ischemia Lower Than Thought (06/08/2008, HealthDay)
o Bladder and Dementia Therapy May Be Incompatible (06/04/2008, Reuters Health)
o Active Social Life Helps Keep Aging Mind Sharp (05/29/2008, HealthDay)
o Antipsychotics Dangerous for Elderly with Dementia (05/27/2008, HealthDay)
o Older Americans Month - May 2008 (05/26/2008, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
o Metabolic Syndrome Foretells Diabetes in Elderly (05/21/2008, HealthDay)
o Demanding Jobs May Pay Cognitive Dividends in Retirement (05/09/2008, HealthDay)
o Electronic Pillbox Helps Seniors Stick to Drug Regimens (05/07/2008, HealthDay)
o Quarter of Disabled Seniors Use Risky Medications (05/07/2008, HealthDay)
o Docs Issue Guideline on Screening for Osteoporosis in Men (05/07/2008, HealthDay)
o Several Therapies Show Promise for Vascular Depression (05/07/2008, HealthDay)
o Common Medications Could Cause Physical Impairment in the Elderly (05/03/2008, HealthDay)
o Napping Habits Tied to Sleep Disorders (05/01/2008, HealthDay)
o Antipsychotic Drugs Linked to Pneumonia in Elderly (04/22/2008, HealthDay)
o Seniors No Strangers to Happiness (04/22/2008, HealthDay)
o Mammograms Still a Good Idea for Elderly Women (04/21/2008, HealthDay)
o Common Medications May Harm Memory in Older People (04/17/2008, HealthDay)
o Travel Tips for Seniors (04/06/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Seniors' Health
* Sepsis
o Educational Drive Cut Death Rate from Sepsis (05/20/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Sepsis
* Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
o Walking May Relieve Fatigue in Leukemia Patients (06/10/2008, Reuters Health)
o Also see MedlinePlus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
* Sexually Transmitted Diseases
o Many May 'Trust' Their Partner Is a Low STD Risk (06/25/2008, Reuters Health)
o HPV Vaccine for Boys? It Just Might Happen (06/14/2008, HealthDay)
o Program Decreases Recurrent STDs in Teens (06/02/2008, Reuters Health)
o Also see MedlinePlus Sexually Transmitted Diseases
* Shingles
o Protect Yourself against Shingles: Get Vaccinated (05/15/2008, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
o Also see MedlinePlus Shingles
* Sickle Cell Anemia
o Sickle Cell Drug Underused by Physicians (06/20/2008, HealthDay)
o Lung Trouble Associated with Sickle Cell in Kids (05/22/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Sickle Cell Anemia
* Skin Cancer
o May Is Skin Cancer Awareness Month (05/05/2008, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
o Study Finds Outdoor Workers Are Less Likely to Get Screened for Skin Cancer (05/05/2008, American Academy of Dermatology)
o Self-Exams, Screenings Vital for Detecting Skin Cancer (05/05/2008, American Academy of Dermatology)
o Lip Balms and Glosses May Boost Skin Cancer Risks (04/26/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Skin Cancer
* Skin Conditions
o Beta Blocker May Shrink Infant Hemangiomas (06/11/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Skin Conditions
* Skin Pigmentation Disorders
o Larger Skin Lesions More Likely to Be Melanoma (04/22/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Skin Pigmentation Disorders
* Sleep Apnea
o Sleep Apnea Boosts Severe Car Crash Risk (06/13/2008, Reuters Health)
o Children's Neck Size Associated with Sleep Disorders (06/11/2008, HealthDay)
o Sleep Apnea Linked to Memory Loss (06/11/2008, HealthDay)
o Kids' Anxiety May Be Due to Untreated Sleep Apnea (06/09/2008, Reuters Health)
o Doctors Urged to Look for Link Between Type 2 Diabetes, Sleep Apnea (06/07/2008, HealthDay)
o Sleep Apnea Linked to Heart Risks in Children (05/21/2008, HealthDay)
o Sleep Disorders Put Stroke, Blood Pressure Patients at Risk (05/19/2008, HealthDay)
o Air Travel Taxes Hearts of People with Sleep Apnea (05/18/2008, HealthDay)
o Sleep Apnea Screening Cuts Surgical Complications (04/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Nasal Surgery Helps Ease Sleep Apnea Symptoms (04/22/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Sleep Apnea
* Sleep Disorders
o So Much to Do, So Little Sleep (06/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Moderate Aerobics May Ease Insomnia Symptoms (06/12/2008, HealthDay)
o Better Sleepers Are 'Successful Agers' (06/12/2008, HealthDay)
o Asian Kids Have Later Bedtimes, Less Total Sleep (06/12/2008, HealthDay)
o Abnormal Sleep Patterns in Older Men Spell Trouble (06/12/2008, HealthDay)
o Parental Insomnia Can Harm Adolescent Children (06/12/2008, HealthDay)
o Teens Sleep Longer with Delayed School Starts (06/12/2008, HealthDay)
o Children's Neck Size Associated with Sleep Disorders (06/11/2008, HealthDay)
o Adding Light Eases Behavioral Problems of Dementia (06/10/2008, HealthDay)
o Insomnia Tied to Suicide Tendency in College Women (06/10/2008, Reuters Health)
o Combat Vets Display Severe Sleep Disorders (06/10/2008, HealthDay)
o Sleepy Driving Prevalent among Collegians (06/09/2008, HealthDay)
o Too Much Cell Phone Time Takes Toll on Teen Sleep (06/09/2008, HealthDay)
o College Night Owls Have Lower Grades (06/09/2008, HealthDay)
o For Women, a Happy Marriage Means Sweet Dreams (06/09/2008, HealthDay)
o Drowsy Drivers Make Holiday Weekend Among the Most Dangerous (05/24/2008, HealthDay)
o Sleep-Deprived Brains Show Lapse in Visual Processing (05/20/2008, HealthDay)
o Sleep Troubles Vary Between Alzheimer's Patients, Caregivers (05/02/2008, HealthDay)
o Napping Habits Tied to Sleep Disorders (05/01/2008, HealthDay)
o Children with Migraines at Higher Risk for Sleep Disorders (04/17/2008, HealthDay)
o Work Conflicts Can Do a Job on Your Sleep (04/17/2008, HealthDay)
o Sleep Disorder Linked to Neurodegenerative Conditions (04/15/2008, HealthDay)
o Persistent Insomnia Leads to Depression in Young Adults (04/02/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Sleep Disorders
* Smallpox
o Smallpox Drug May Protect against Common Cold (05/20/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Smallpox
* Smokeless Tobacco
o Decline in Cigarette Sales Offset by Use of Alternative Products (06/10/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Smokeless Tobacco
* Smoking
o Women Get Lung Cancer from Smoking at Same Rates as Men (06/14/2008, HealthDay)
o Researchers Update Risk-of-Death Charts (06/10/2008, HealthDay)
o Decline in Cigarette Sales Offset by Use of Alternative Products (06/10/2008, HealthDay)
o Smoking in Midlife May Impair Memory (06/09/2008, Reuters Health)
o Fruits, Vegetables, Teas May Cut Smokers' Cancer Risk (06/05/2008, HealthDay)
o Smokers with Colon Cancer Face High Recurrence Risk (06/02/2008, HealthDay)
o Beer Drinking May Speed Pancreatic Cancer Onset (05/21/2008, HealthDay)
o Smoking, Drinking, Cholesterol May Be Alzheimer's Risk Factors (04/16/2008, HealthDay)
o Gene Variants Linked to Lung Cancer Identified (04/02/2008, HealthDay)
o NIDA Researchers Identify Genetic Variant Linked to Nicotine Addiction and Lung CancerFrom the National Institutes of Health (04/02/2008, National Institute on Drug Abuse)
o Also see MedlinePlus Smoking
* Smoking Cessation
o In-Hospital Offer Helps Lung Patients Quit Smoking (06/24/2008, Reuters Health)
o Clusters of Genetic Variants Linked to Distinct Treatment Responses for Smoking CessationFrom the National Institutes of Health (06/02/2008, National Institute on Drug Abuse)
o Smokers Quit in Droves, Not Isolation (05/21/2008, HealthDay)
o Smokers Flock Together and Quit TogetherFrom the National Institutes of Health (05/21/2008, National Institute on Aging)
o Women Who Quit Smoking Lower Heart Risks Quickly (05/13/2008, HealthDay)
o New Evidence Provides Clinicians with Better Tools to Help Smokers Quit (05/07/2008, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality)
o Better-Educated Smokers More Likely to Quit after Seeing Ads (04/03/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Smoking Cessation
* Speech and Communication Disorders
o Tune-Deaf People May Hear a Sour Note UnconsciouslyFrom the National Institutes of Health (06/10/2008, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders)
o Also see MedlinePlus Speech and Communication Disorders
* Spinal Cord Injuries
o FDA Approves Diaphragm-Pacing Device (06/18/2008, Food and Drug Administration)
o Quick Decompression Aids Spinal Injury Recovery (04/28/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Spinal Cord Injuries
* Sports Fitness
o Sports Doping's Effect May Be in the Mind (06/17/2008, HealthDay)
o Extra Sleep Boosts Athletic Performance (06/09/2008, Reuters Health)
o Walking Golf Course Affects Swing, Performance (06/06/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Sports Fitness
* Sports Injuries
o Batted Balls Threaten High School Baseball Players (06/05/2008, HealthDay)
o Pituitary Dysfunction Common in Retired Boxers (06/02/2008, Reuters Health)
o Knee Injuries Main Cause of High School Sports Surgeries (05/29/2008, HealthDay)
o Women Risk Bone Loss after Knee Surgery (04/24/2008, HealthDay)
o Young Gymnasts Tumbling and Vaulting Their Way to the ER (04/04/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Sports Injuries
* Sports Safety
o Potential Exposure to Lead in Artificial Turf (06/19/2008, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
o Mouthguards Don't Hinder Athletic Performance (06/13/2008, Reuters Health)
o Batted Balls Threaten High School Baseball Players (06/05/2008, HealthDay)
o Protective Eyewear Key to Sports Safety (05/10/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Sports Safety
* Stem Cells
o New Source of Heart Stem Cells Found (06/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Stem Cells Might Treat Tough Fractures (06/17/2008, HealthDay)
o Human Stem Cell Transplant Helps Brain-Impaired Mice (06/04/2008, HealthDay)
o Embryonic Stem Cells Turned Into Three Types of Heart Cells (04/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Heart's Stem Cells Not Created Equally (04/14/2008, HealthDay)
o Stem Cell Marker Controls Pair of Key Cancer Pathways (04/14/2008, HealthDay)
o Cancer Stem Cells Created in Lab (04/09/2008, HealthDay)
o Fetal Cells Detected in Mothers' Blood Years After Donor Egg Pregnancies (04/02/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Stem Cells
* Steroids
o Inhaled Steroids, Used Early, Improve Asthma (06/05/2008, Reuters Health)
o Corticosteroids of Little Use Against Childhood Meningitis (05/06/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Steroids
* Stomach Cancer
o Chronic Stomach Inflammation Boosts Cancer Risk (06/03/2008, HealthDay)
o Treating Stomach Infection Early Protects against Cancer (05/02/2008, HealthDay)
o Scientists Discover How Stomach Tumors Form (04/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Stomach Cancer
* Streptococcal Infections
o Group B Strep Down Among Newborns, Up Among Adults (05/09/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Streptococcal Infections
* Stress
o High Stress in Pregnancy Tied to Stillbirth Risk (06/23/2008, Reuters Health)
o Mom's Stress In Pregnancy May Up Baby's Asthma and Allergy Risk (05/18/2008, HealthDay)
o Gene Variant Boosts Risk for Stress-Related Ischemia (04/22/2008, HealthDay)
o Heard the One about How to Beat Tension? (04/07/2008, HealthDay)
o Scientists Find Genetic Factor in Stress Response VariabilityFrom the National Institutes of Health (04/02/2008, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism)
o Also see MedlinePlus Stress
* Stroke
o 'Silent Strokes' Strike One in 10 Healthy People (06/26/2008, HealthDay)
o Sudden Hearing Loss May Portend Stroke (06/26/2008, HealthDay)
o Untargeted Exercises Don't Aid Post-Stroke Walking (06/25/2008, Reuters Health)
o Coffee, Tea May Curb Stroke Risk in Male Smokers (06/25/2008, Reuters Health)
o Subtle Nervous System Problems Signal Stroke Risk (06/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Cancer Drug Gleevec Could Fight Stroke (06/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Optimism May Help Stroke Survivors Recover Well (06/16/2008, Reuters Health)
o Women, Mexican Americans at Higher Risk for Certain Stroke (06/11/2008, HealthDay)
o Asthma Linked to Heart Disease and Stroke in Women (06/03/2008, Reuters Health)
o Seizures Likely Sign of Brain Injury After Stroke (05/29/2008, HealthDay)
o Antidepressants May Prevent Depression After Stroke (05/27/2008, HealthDay)
o Know the Warning Signs of Stroke (05/26/2008, HealthDay)
o Sleep Disorders Put Stroke, Blood Pressure Patients at Risk (05/19/2008, HealthDay)
o Stroke Patients at High Risk for Falls (05/15/2008, HealthDay)
o Clot-Busting Treatment Improves Bleeding Stroke Outcomes (05/14/2008, HealthDay)
o Marijuana Use May Raise Risk of Heart Attack, Stroke (05/13/2008, HealthDay)
o Noise in Artery Could Warn of Heart Risk (05/09/2008, HealthDay)
o Stroke Survivors Walk Better with Human Help (05/08/2008, HealthDay)
o Anti-Clotting Drug as Good as Aspirin at Stopping Second Stroke (05/05/2008, HealthDay)
o Alzheimer's Disease Risk Factors May Be Gender-Specific (05/01/2008, HealthDay)
o Hormone Replacement Therapy Increases Stroke Risk (04/28/2008, HealthDay)
o Higher Wealth Linked to Lower Risk of Early Stroke (04/24/2008, HealthDay)
o Migraines' Frequency Influences Heart Attack, Stroke Risk (04/17/2008, HealthDay)
o Prolonged Fasting Boosts Risk of Rare Stroke (04/15/2008, HealthDay)
o Special Treadmill Helps Stroke Patients Regain Normal Gait (04/10/2008, HealthDay)
o Stenting As Good As Surgery for Stroke Prevention (04/09/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Stroke
* Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
o Smoking During Pregnancy Increases Risk of SIDS (06/11/2008, Reuters Health)
o Head Covering May Increase SIDS Risk (06/02/2008, Reuters Health)
o Bacterial Infection May Boost SIDS Risk (05/30/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
* Suicide
o Suicidal Actions Linked with Epilepsy Drugs (06/12/2008, Reuters Health)
o Insomnia Tied to Suicide Tendency in College Women (06/10/2008, Reuters Health)
o Asthma Associated with Suicidal Thoughts, Attempts (05/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Suicide Data on Web Mostly Not Preventive (04/10/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Suicide
* Sun Exposure
o Just Like Skin, Eyes Can 'Burn' in Strong Sun (05/25/2008, HealthDay)
o Indoor Tanning Is Not As Safe As You Think. In fact, It's Totally Out (05/05/2008, American Academy of Dermatology)
o May Is Skin Cancer Awareness Month (05/05/2008, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
o Recent Advances Make Sunscreen More Effective and Easier to Use (05/05/2008, American Academy of Dermatology)
o Also see MedlinePlus Sun Exposure
* Surgery
o WHO Suggests Checklist to Prevent Surgery Errors (06/25/2008, Reuters Health)
o Worldwide Surgery Rates Tied to Economic Status (06/25/2008, HealthDay)
o General Anesthesia Boosts Post-Op Pain (06/23/2008, HealthDay)
o 2nd Option Improves Abdominal Aorta Repair Outcomes (06/17/2008, HealthDay)
o High-Volume Hospitals Better for Abdominal Aortic Rupture Repairs (06/06/2008, HealthDay)
o "Keyhole" Surgery OK for Colon Cancer (06/05/2008, Reuters Health)
o Surgical Outcomes Depend on a Host of Variables (05/21/2008, HealthDay)
o Black Men Less Likely to Choose Elective Stomach Aorta Surgery (05/20/2008, HealthDay)
o New Surgical Technology Holds Promise of Painless, Scarless Procedures (05/18/2008, HealthDay)
o Outcomes Similar for Laparoscopic, Open Colon Cancer Surgeries (05/16/2008, HealthDay)
o Newer Prostate Cancer Treatment Similar to Traditional Surgery (05/10/2008, HealthDay)
o Laparoscopic Surgery on Pancreas Has Fewer Complications (04/25/2008, HealthDay)
o Sleep Apnea Screening Cuts Surgical Complications (04/23/2008, HealthDay)
o Number of U.S. General Surgeons in Decline (04/22/2008, HealthDay)
o Also see MedlinePlus Surgery
Sunday, June 29, 2008
Friday, June 27, 2008
security lapses on June 27, 2008 at Ayala Center, Makati; Vs. Jimthel Telecom store; vs. Jane Kingsu; vs. Michelle Katigbak; etc.
Security lapses occurred on June 27, 2008 at entrances to the following places at Ayala Center Makati: Ace Hardware; SM building, Park Square 1, National Book store. Details available.
Customer advisory vs. SM Department store Makati employee Maricar Espiritu. There is evidence that, on November 2, 2007, said Espiritu, inside SM Department store at Ayala Center, Makati, received undersigned's report of a security lapse at SM Makati building on said date. Up to June 27, 2008 undersigned has not received any reply from said Espiritu as to what happened to said report.
Customer advisory re Jimthel Telecom, 1/F Park Square 1, Ayala Center, Makati City. On June 27, 2008, an employee issued Jimthel Telecom Official receipt No. 1567 wherein the space below the words "Received the above goods in good order and condition" wrongly contained what was identified as a signature which was not
the signature of the buyer or his agent. Evidence available.
Customer advisory against believing a person identified as "Jane Kingsu" whose comments were published on page D-4 of the Friday, June 27, 2008 issue of the Manila Bulletin newspaper. The following were the comments: "Dry Oil . . . protects and smooths the skin, making it radiant. It also helps smoothen split ends when applied onto hair." Only her alleged email address was visibly indicated.
Customer advisory against believing a person identified as "Michelle Katigbak" whose claims were published on page G-3 of the Friday, June 27, 2008 issue of the hilippine Star newspaper. The claims were: "you can control the number of minutes you are online . . . at speeds up to 384 kbps . . ."; "It's a hassle-free . . .way to stay connected." The complete street address of said person was not indicated.
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childps/ParentGuide2005/index.htm
A Parent's Guide to Buying and Using Booster Seats
When do you use a booster seat?
After your child outgrows the child safety seat.
Children who have outgrown child safety seats should be properly restrained in booster seats until they are at least 8 years old, unless they are 4’9” tall.
- National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration
1. REAR FACING SEATS in the back seat from birth to at least 1 year old and at least 20 pounds.
3. BOOSTER SEATS in the back seat from about age 4 to at least age 8, unless 4’9” tall.
2. FORWARD-FACING TODDLER SEATS in the back seat from age 1 and 20 pounds to about age 4 and 40 pounds.
4. SAFETY BELTS at age 8 and older or taller than 4’9”. All children age 12 and under should ride in the back seat.
Types of Booster Seats You Can Use
1
HIGH-BACK BELT-POSITIONING BOOSTER SEATS
Two types of high-back belt-positioning booster seats are available. Both types “boost” your child up so the vehicle safety belt fits better.
1. One type provides head and neck support for your child if your vehicle seat back does not have a head rest. It must be used with the vehicle’s lap/shoulder belt, never with the lap belt only.
2. The other, a combination seat, converts from a forward-facing toddler seat to a booster seat and comes equipped with a harness. This type can be used as a forward-facing toddler seat when your child is age 1 and at least 20 pounds to about age 4 and 40 pounds. When your child outgrows the toddler seat, remove the harness and use the seat as a booster seat with the vehicle’s lap/shoulder belt.
NO-BACK BELT-POSITIONING BOOSTER SEAT
3. This type also “boosts” your child up so the vehicle safety belt fits better. This booster seat is used with a lap/shoulder belt. It should only be used in vehicles with built-in head rests.
All booster seats are required by law to comply with the same safety standards as child safety seats.
Your booster seat must have a label stating that it meets Federal motor vehicle safety standards.
SAFETY TIPS FOR BOOSTER SEATS
The shoulder belt should never be placed behind a child’s back or under the arm. If this is done, your child could be seriously injured or killed in a crash.
? Because many State laws only require children to be in a safety seat up to age 4 or so, many parents assume older kids are safe in just an adult safety belt. However, all children need to be restrained correctly whenever they ride in a motor vehicle – every trip, every time.
? Booster seats are sold at toy stores, department stores, and other retail outlets.
Why We Use Booster Seats
Safety belts are not designed for children.
Beginning at around age 4, many children are too large for toddler seats but too small for adult safety belts. A booster seat raises your child up so that the safety
belt fits right – and can better protect your child. The shoulder belt should cross the child’s chest and rest
snugly on the shoulder, and the lap belt should rest low across the pelvis or hip area – never across the stomach
area.
Federal Citizen Information Center
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/
Site Search
Cars
Computers
Education
Family
Food
Health
Money
Travel
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/housing/indoor-safety/indoor.htm
Indoor Electrical Safety Check
Tips For the Safe Indoor Use of ElectricityInspect and Protect!
Electrical System Inspection
In a number of cases of electrical-related home structure fires investigated by the CPSC, homes ranging from 40 to 100 years old had not been inspected since they were built. Just like any product, our electrical systems gradually deteriorate with use, abuse, age and increased demand. Systems installed in the 70s and earlier likely never anticipated the demand we place on them today. To ensure the electrical safety of your home, your electrical inspection should be up-to-date, defects corrected, and service upgraded to meet present and foreseeable demands.
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/portal/site/nhtsa/template.MAXIMIZE/menuitem.9f8c7d6359e0e9bbbf30811060008a0c/?javax.portlet.tpst=4670b93a0b088a006bc1d6b760008a0c_ws_MX&javax.portlet.prp_4670b93a0b088a006bc1d6b760008a0c_viewID=detail_view&itemID=279c5a6b35cdff00VgnVCM1000002c567798RCRD&overrideViewName=Article
NHTSA Dictionary of Child Safety Seat Terms
2-Point Seat Belt: A restraint system with two attachment points. A lap belt.
3-Point Child Restraint Harness (CR) Harness: A restraint system with three attachment points, two at the shoulder and one between the legs.
3-Point Seat Belt: A seat belt with both a lap and a shoulder portion, having three attachment points (one shoulder, two hips).
5-Point Child Restraint (CR) Harness: A child restraint harness with five attachment points, two at the shoulder, two at the hips, one between the legs.
Advanced Air Bags: Supplemental restraint systems with deployment adjustments to better protect children and improperly positioned adults.
Air Bag: A passive (idle) restraint system that automatically deploys during a crash to act as a cushion for the occupant. It creates a broad surface on which to spread the forces of the crash, to reduce head and chest injury. It is considered “supplementary” to the lap/shoulder belts because it enhances the protection the belt system offers in frontal crashes. Also known as SRS - supplemental restraint system; SIR - supplemental inflatable restraint; SIPS - side impact protection system; IC - inflatable curtain; SIAB - side impact air bag)
Armrest (child seat): A U-shaped bar encircling the child on older models of child restraints; not connected to the shoulder straps and not part of the system intended to restrain the child. Not a shield. No longer allowed on child restraints meeting FMVSS No. 213 (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard).
Armrest (vehicle): Found in the middle of the back seat of some vehicles. These usually pull down from the top of the vehicle seat back cushion. Some child seat manufacturers recommend against placing a rear facing child seat in a seating position which has a pull down armrest.
Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR): A safety belt retractor that locks maintaining a fixed seat belt (lap belt) length during use. Good for child seat installation.
Automatic Restraint: Passive restraint that requires no action by the user; (e.g., shoulder or lap/shoulder belts that automatically wrap around the occupant; air bags).
Base (of a child seat): The base of a child seat is the lower portion that rests on the vehicle seat. A detachable base that comes with many infant seats is used to permit a fixed installation into the vehicle allowing the chilc seat to be taken in and out of the vehicle without having to do a new installation each time.
Belt Anchor Points: Fixed locations where the safety belt's latchplate and buckle are anchored to the vehicle structure.
Belt Path/Route: The manufacturer's required place where the safety belt passes around or through the child restraint.
Belt-Positioning Booster Seat (BPB): A platform that raises the child (provides a taller sitting height) so adult lap and shoulder belts fit better; some have high backs as well. Never use with a lap belt only across the child.
Belt-Shortening Clip or Heavy Duty Locking Clip: A heavy duty locking clip intended for use to shorten lap belts which have emergency locking retractors (ELRs) for use with a child restraint. Not to be confused with a standard locking clip. Heavy duty locking clips can only be obtained through a vehicle manufacturer.
Belt Webbing: A term used to refer to the vehicle seat belt material.
Booster Seats: Are intended to be used as a transition to lap and shoulder belts by older children who have outgrown convertible seats (over 40 pounds). They are available in high backs, for use in vehicles with low seat backs or no head restraints, and no-back; booster bases only.
Buckle: The locking mechanism of the vehicle belt and child safety seat buckle/latchplate system. Buckles are typically mounted/attached to fabric webbing and/or by metal or plastic stalks.
Car Seat: Common term for a specially designed device that secures a child in a motor vehicle, meets federal safety standards, and increases child safety in a crash.
Chest Clip: The chect clip is the device on the harness straps of the child safety seats used to position the straps properly on the child.
Child Safety Seat/Child Restraint: A crash tested device that is specially designed to provide infant/child crash protection. A general term for all sorts of devices including those that are vests or car beds rather than seats.
Children With Special Transportation Needs: Children whose physical, medical, or behavioral condition makes the use of particular, often specially-designed, restraints necessary. P id=indented>Cinching Latchplate: (also known as lightweight locking latchplate) Found on some continuous loop lap and shoulder belts. A latchplate which has a sliding lock/cinch feature intended to keep the vehicle belt at a fixed length for child seat installation.
Combination Child Seat/BPB: A type of forward facing child restraint that is used with an internal harness system to secure a child up to 40 pounds and then, with the removal of the internal harness, is used as a high back belt positioning booster (BPB) seat.
Combination (Switchable) ELR/ALR Retractor: A safety belt retractor that can be operated in the emergency locking mode for adults and switched to the automatic locking mode for use with a child safety seat.
Compliance Tests: Rigorous crash and static testing done to assure that manufacturers meet required federal standards (in this case, FMVSS 213). Performance requirements established by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
Continuous-Loop Lap/Shoulder Belt: A three-point belt that uses one continuous piece of webbing, that slides through a latch plate. It is connected at one end to the vehicle at the anchor point and the other to a retractor system.
Convertible Child Safety Seat/Restraint: A child restraint that can be used in more than one mode; usually rear-facing for infants and forward-facing for toddlers.
CPS: Child Passenger Safety. elr
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR): Allows the belt to move freely, locks only when the vehicle or occupant slows quickly/abruptly or stops suddenly. Will not secure a child safety seat. An ELR may be switchable, converting from an emergency locking to automatic locking system.
Fixed Latchplate: Latchplate is permanently sewn/attached to the lap belt to or the combination lap and shoulder belt.
FMVSS 213: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard that pertains to all restraint systems intended for use as crash protection in vehicles for children up to 50 pounds.
FMVSS No. 225: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard that pertains to the standardized vehicle anchorage systems for child safety seats (upper and lower) that are independent of the vehicle seat belts.
Foam Noodle: This is a is a foam rod or tube about 4-5 inches in diameter and five feet long; these are found in pool and toy stores. Cut off a piece the width of the child seat base and use to raise the base of the seat to obtain a 45 degree angle. A rolled up towel or newspapers, etc., serve the same purpose.
Forward-Facing Child Restraint: A restraint that is intended for use only in the forward-facing position for a child at least age one and at least 20 pounds up to 40 pounds.
Free Sliding Latchplate: Type of latch plate that has no lock feature to securely position the latchplate along the belt webbing. The latchplate “freely” slides along the belt. This type of system must have a locking retractor to keep the belt at a fixed length for child seat installation or it must be used with a regular locking clip.
Frontal Air Bag: A frontal air bag is one installed in the dashboard.
Harness Retainer Clip: A plastic tie or clasp that holds the two shoulder straps close together over the child's chest at armpit level; intended to keep harness straps in position on the shoulders. Used for pre-crash positioning.
Harness Strap: This refers to the child seat straps used to secure the child into the safety seat.
Harness Threading: Harness straps should be in lowest slots for rear facing infants (at or below shoulder level); in top slots for forward facing use (at or above shoulder level). Always refer to the child seat manufacturers instructions for proper location.
Heavy Duty Locking Clip (HDLC) or Belt Shortening Clip: A flat, H-shaped metal clip, intended for shortening a lap belt with an emergency locking retractor so it will secure a child restraint. Can also be used to prevent webbing from sliding through a sliding latch plate. Heavy Duty Locking Clips can only be obtained from a vehicle manufacturer.
Infant-Only Restraint: A restraint designed for use only by a baby (usually weighing less than 17-22 pounds) in a semi-reclined, rear-facing position.
Integral/Integrated Child Seat: A child-sized, forward facing restraint or belt-positioning booster built into a vehicle seat. Some have a full harness and hold children over 20 pounds; others are belt-positioning boosters for use with the adult lap and shoulder belts.
Lap Belt: A safety belt anchored at two points, for use across the occupant's thighs/hips.
Lap/Shoulder Belt: A safety belt that is anchored at three points and restrains the occupant at the hips and across the shoulder; also called a “combination belt”.
LATCH: Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren (new acronym for standardized vehicle anchorage system).
Latchplate: The part of the buckle mechanism that slides into the buckle; usually the part that affects the length of the belt. Switchable latchplates have a lock button to allow the seatbelt to be locked around the child safety seat.
Locking Clip: A flat H-shaped metal clip intended to fasten together belt webbing (lap and shoulder portion) at a sliding latch plate, to prevent the webbing from sliding through. Typically the clip which comes attached with most child safety seats. Should be fastened just above the latch plate. Cannot be used in place of a Heavy Duty Locking Clip.
Locking Latchplate: A latch plate that holds the lap belt snug after it has been adjusted. Type of latchplate that contains a metal bar on the underside of the hardware that “locks” the belt in position.
Lower Anchorage System: New method to affix Child Restraint System (CRS) to vehicles independent of the vehicle seat belts.
Manual Seat Belt: A seat belt that must be fastened and adjusted by the occupant, often found in the rear center seating position.
Model Year (MY): Date of manufacture of either a vehicle or a child restraint system.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA): The federal agency that sets performance requirements for motor vehicles and items of motor vehicle equipment such as child restraints.
Overhead Shield: See “Tray Shield”.
Passenger-Air Bag: An air bag that is in the right front part of the passenger compartment. It is larger than the driver bag and would restrain either center or right-front occupants. Air bags are a supplement to the use of seat belts and designed to protect adult occupants in frontal crashes.
Rear-Facing Infant Seat: Type of child restraint system that is specifically meant for use by children from birth up to approximately 20 pounds used in the rear-facing mode only.
Retractor: A mechanism that rolls up the unused webbing of the safety belt when it is not in use and takes up slack around the user.
Seat Belt: The webbing, anchor and buckle system that restrains the occupant and/or child safety seat in the vehicle.
Seat Belt Positioning Devices: These are products marketed and sold to adjust the vehicle seat belt to fit a child. There are no federal safety standards for these products. NHTSA recommends the use of child safety seats and booster seats instead of these products.
Seat Bight/Seat Crack: The intersection between the bottom vehicle seat cushion and the back cushion.
Sewn-On Latchplate or Fixed Latchplate: Latch plate is permanently sewn to the lap or lap and shoulder belt.
Shell: The molded plastic structure of the child restraint. In some models, the shell is attached to or reinforced by a metal bar or frame.
Shield Booster Seat: A platform that raises the child and positions a small convex shield across the lap and lower abdomen to restrain the child. A vehicle lap belt restrains the booster seat. Some models have removable shields and covert to a belt-position booster seat(BPB).
Shoulder Belt Positioners or Comfort Guides: Devices (some built in and some add-ons) that can be used to reposition shoulder belts so they fit across the shoulder rather than across the neck. Aftermarket belt positioners are not currently tested by NHTSA.
Shoulder Harness Slots: Slots in the back of the child restraint through which the shoulder straps are routed.
Side Impact Air Bags: Provide additional chest protection to adults in many side crashes. Children who are seated in close proximity to a side air bag may be at risk of serious or fatal injury if the air bag deploys. Check with the vehicle dealer or vehicle owner's manual for information about danger to children.
Sliding Latchplate: A latchplate that moves freely on a continuous loop of vehicle belt webbing.
Stroller System: A combination of child safety seat and stroller frame/wheels allowing the child safety seat to be removed from the vehicle and attached to the stoller frame for stoller usage.
Switchable Retractor (ELR/ALR): Are designed for adults to use the emergency locking retractor (ELR) and children in safety seats to use the automatic locking retractor (ALR). Check the vehicle belt for a label describing the switchable function in addition to the information provided in the vehicle owners manual. Some convert from ELR to ALR by pulling the belt all the way out of the retractor, as it rewinds, it should lock and hold at the appropriate length.
T-Shield: Part of a restraint system in a child safety seat; a roughly triangular or “T” shaped pad that is attached to the shoulder harness straps, fits over the child's abdomen and hips and buckles between the legs.
Tether Anchor: Attachment point in vehicle for child safety seat tether strap. Refer to vehicle owner's manual regarding anchor location.
Tether Strap: An additional belt that anchors the child safety seat top to the vehicle frame; keeps the restraint from tipping forward on impact; can provide an extra margin of protection. Can be optional or factory installed. A tether strap is typically available on most child safety seats manufactured after September 1, 1999.
Tilt-lock tether strap adjuster: Tether can be tightened or loosened after installation in the vehicle without unhooking or re-threading the strap.
Tray Shield: Part of a restraint system in a child safety seat; a wide, padded surface that swings down in front of the child's body, attached to shoulder straps and crotch buckle. Looks like a padded armrest, but is an integral part of the harness system.
Vest: A child restraint system that has shoulder straps, hip straps (and sometimes) a crotch strap. Can be specially made to order according to a child's chest measurement, etc. Must be used along with the vehicle belt system.
Whiplash Injury: An injury to the neck usually caused by sudden whipping of the head backward during a rear impact collision.
Customer advisory vs. SM Department store Makati employee Maricar Espiritu. There is evidence that, on November 2, 2007, said Espiritu, inside SM Department store at Ayala Center, Makati, received undersigned's report of a security lapse at SM Makati building on said date. Up to June 27, 2008 undersigned has not received any reply from said Espiritu as to what happened to said report.
Customer advisory re Jimthel Telecom, 1/F Park Square 1, Ayala Center, Makati City. On June 27, 2008, an employee issued Jimthel Telecom Official receipt No. 1567 wherein the space below the words "Received the above goods in good order and condition" wrongly contained what was identified as a signature which was not
the signature of the buyer or his agent. Evidence available.
Customer advisory against believing a person identified as "Jane Kingsu" whose comments were published on page D-4 of the Friday, June 27, 2008 issue of the Manila Bulletin newspaper. The following were the comments: "Dry Oil . . . protects and smooths the skin, making it radiant. It also helps smoothen split ends when applied onto hair." Only her alleged email address was visibly indicated.
Customer advisory against believing a person identified as "Michelle Katigbak" whose claims were published on page G-3 of the Friday, June 27, 2008 issue of the hilippine Star newspaper. The claims were: "you can control the number of minutes you are online . . . at speeds up to 384 kbps . . ."; "It's a hassle-free . . .way to stay connected." The complete street address of said person was not indicated.
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childps/ParentGuide2005/index.htm
A Parent's Guide to Buying and Using Booster Seats
When do you use a booster seat?
After your child outgrows the child safety seat.
Children who have outgrown child safety seats should be properly restrained in booster seats until they are at least 8 years old, unless they are 4’9” tall.
- National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration
1. REAR FACING SEATS in the back seat from birth to at least 1 year old and at least 20 pounds.
3. BOOSTER SEATS in the back seat from about age 4 to at least age 8, unless 4’9” tall.
2. FORWARD-FACING TODDLER SEATS in the back seat from age 1 and 20 pounds to about age 4 and 40 pounds.
4. SAFETY BELTS at age 8 and older or taller than 4’9”. All children age 12 and under should ride in the back seat.
Types of Booster Seats You Can Use
1
HIGH-BACK BELT-POSITIONING BOOSTER SEATS
Two types of high-back belt-positioning booster seats are available. Both types “boost” your child up so the vehicle safety belt fits better.
1. One type provides head and neck support for your child if your vehicle seat back does not have a head rest. It must be used with the vehicle’s lap/shoulder belt, never with the lap belt only.
2. The other, a combination seat, converts from a forward-facing toddler seat to a booster seat and comes equipped with a harness. This type can be used as a forward-facing toddler seat when your child is age 1 and at least 20 pounds to about age 4 and 40 pounds. When your child outgrows the toddler seat, remove the harness and use the seat as a booster seat with the vehicle’s lap/shoulder belt.
NO-BACK BELT-POSITIONING BOOSTER SEAT
3. This type also “boosts” your child up so the vehicle safety belt fits better. This booster seat is used with a lap/shoulder belt. It should only be used in vehicles with built-in head rests.
All booster seats are required by law to comply with the same safety standards as child safety seats.
Your booster seat must have a label stating that it meets Federal motor vehicle safety standards.
SAFETY TIPS FOR BOOSTER SEATS
The shoulder belt should never be placed behind a child’s back or under the arm. If this is done, your child could be seriously injured or killed in a crash.
? Because many State laws only require children to be in a safety seat up to age 4 or so, many parents assume older kids are safe in just an adult safety belt. However, all children need to be restrained correctly whenever they ride in a motor vehicle – every trip, every time.
? Booster seats are sold at toy stores, department stores, and other retail outlets.
Why We Use Booster Seats
Safety belts are not designed for children.
Beginning at around age 4, many children are too large for toddler seats but too small for adult safety belts. A booster seat raises your child up so that the safety
belt fits right – and can better protect your child. The shoulder belt should cross the child’s chest and rest
snugly on the shoulder, and the lap belt should rest low across the pelvis or hip area – never across the stomach
area.
Federal Citizen Information Center
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/
Site Search
Cars
Computers
Education
Family
Food
Health
Money
Travel
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/housing/indoor-safety/indoor.htm
Indoor Electrical Safety Check
Tips For the Safe Indoor Use of ElectricityInspect and Protect!
Electrical System Inspection
In a number of cases of electrical-related home structure fires investigated by the CPSC, homes ranging from 40 to 100 years old had not been inspected since they were built. Just like any product, our electrical systems gradually deteriorate with use, abuse, age and increased demand. Systems installed in the 70s and earlier likely never anticipated the demand we place on them today. To ensure the electrical safety of your home, your electrical inspection should be up-to-date, defects corrected, and service upgraded to meet present and foreseeable demands.
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/portal/site/nhtsa/template.MAXIMIZE/menuitem.9f8c7d6359e0e9bbbf30811060008a0c/?javax.portlet.tpst=4670b93a0b088a006bc1d6b760008a0c_ws_MX&javax.portlet.prp_4670b93a0b088a006bc1d6b760008a0c_viewID=detail_view&itemID=279c5a6b35cdff00VgnVCM1000002c567798RCRD&overrideViewName=Article
NHTSA Dictionary of Child Safety Seat Terms
2-Point Seat Belt: A restraint system with two attachment points. A lap belt.
3-Point Child Restraint Harness (CR) Harness: A restraint system with three attachment points, two at the shoulder and one between the legs.
3-Point Seat Belt: A seat belt with both a lap and a shoulder portion, having three attachment points (one shoulder, two hips).
5-Point Child Restraint (CR) Harness: A child restraint harness with five attachment points, two at the shoulder, two at the hips, one between the legs.
Advanced Air Bags: Supplemental restraint systems with deployment adjustments to better protect children and improperly positioned adults.
Air Bag: A passive (idle) restraint system that automatically deploys during a crash to act as a cushion for the occupant. It creates a broad surface on which to spread the forces of the crash, to reduce head and chest injury. It is considered “supplementary” to the lap/shoulder belts because it enhances the protection the belt system offers in frontal crashes. Also known as SRS - supplemental restraint system; SIR - supplemental inflatable restraint; SIPS - side impact protection system; IC - inflatable curtain; SIAB - side impact air bag)
Armrest (child seat): A U-shaped bar encircling the child on older models of child restraints; not connected to the shoulder straps and not part of the system intended to restrain the child. Not a shield. No longer allowed on child restraints meeting FMVSS No. 213 (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard).
Armrest (vehicle): Found in the middle of the back seat of some vehicles. These usually pull down from the top of the vehicle seat back cushion. Some child seat manufacturers recommend against placing a rear facing child seat in a seating position which has a pull down armrest.
Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR): A safety belt retractor that locks maintaining a fixed seat belt (lap belt) length during use. Good for child seat installation.
Automatic Restraint: Passive restraint that requires no action by the user; (e.g., shoulder or lap/shoulder belts that automatically wrap around the occupant; air bags).
Base (of a child seat): The base of a child seat is the lower portion that rests on the vehicle seat. A detachable base that comes with many infant seats is used to permit a fixed installation into the vehicle allowing the chilc seat to be taken in and out of the vehicle without having to do a new installation each time.
Belt Anchor Points: Fixed locations where the safety belt's latchplate and buckle are anchored to the vehicle structure.
Belt Path/Route: The manufacturer's required place where the safety belt passes around or through the child restraint.
Belt-Positioning Booster Seat (BPB): A platform that raises the child (provides a taller sitting height) so adult lap and shoulder belts fit better; some have high backs as well. Never use with a lap belt only across the child.
Belt-Shortening Clip or Heavy Duty Locking Clip: A heavy duty locking clip intended for use to shorten lap belts which have emergency locking retractors (ELRs) for use with a child restraint. Not to be confused with a standard locking clip. Heavy duty locking clips can only be obtained through a vehicle manufacturer.
Belt Webbing: A term used to refer to the vehicle seat belt material.
Booster Seats: Are intended to be used as a transition to lap and shoulder belts by older children who have outgrown convertible seats (over 40 pounds). They are available in high backs, for use in vehicles with low seat backs or no head restraints, and no-back; booster bases only.
Buckle: The locking mechanism of the vehicle belt and child safety seat buckle/latchplate system. Buckles are typically mounted/attached to fabric webbing and/or by metal or plastic stalks.
Car Seat: Common term for a specially designed device that secures a child in a motor vehicle, meets federal safety standards, and increases child safety in a crash.
Chest Clip: The chect clip is the device on the harness straps of the child safety seats used to position the straps properly on the child.
Child Safety Seat/Child Restraint: A crash tested device that is specially designed to provide infant/child crash protection. A general term for all sorts of devices including those that are vests or car beds rather than seats.
Children With Special Transportation Needs: Children whose physical, medical, or behavioral condition makes the use of particular, often specially-designed, restraints necessary. P id=indented>Cinching Latchplate: (also known as lightweight locking latchplate) Found on some continuous loop lap and shoulder belts. A latchplate which has a sliding lock/cinch feature intended to keep the vehicle belt at a fixed length for child seat installation.
Combination Child Seat/BPB: A type of forward facing child restraint that is used with an internal harness system to secure a child up to 40 pounds and then, with the removal of the internal harness, is used as a high back belt positioning booster (BPB) seat.
Combination (Switchable) ELR/ALR Retractor: A safety belt retractor that can be operated in the emergency locking mode for adults and switched to the automatic locking mode for use with a child safety seat.
Compliance Tests: Rigorous crash and static testing done to assure that manufacturers meet required federal standards (in this case, FMVSS 213). Performance requirements established by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
Continuous-Loop Lap/Shoulder Belt: A three-point belt that uses one continuous piece of webbing, that slides through a latch plate. It is connected at one end to the vehicle at the anchor point and the other to a retractor system.
Convertible Child Safety Seat/Restraint: A child restraint that can be used in more than one mode; usually rear-facing for infants and forward-facing for toddlers.
CPS: Child Passenger Safety. elr
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR): Allows the belt to move freely, locks only when the vehicle or occupant slows quickly/abruptly or stops suddenly. Will not secure a child safety seat. An ELR may be switchable, converting from an emergency locking to automatic locking system.
Fixed Latchplate: Latchplate is permanently sewn/attached to the lap belt to or the combination lap and shoulder belt.
FMVSS 213: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard that pertains to all restraint systems intended for use as crash protection in vehicles for children up to 50 pounds.
FMVSS No. 225: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard that pertains to the standardized vehicle anchorage systems for child safety seats (upper and lower) that are independent of the vehicle seat belts.
Foam Noodle: This is a is a foam rod or tube about 4-5 inches in diameter and five feet long; these are found in pool and toy stores. Cut off a piece the width of the child seat base and use to raise the base of the seat to obtain a 45 degree angle. A rolled up towel or newspapers, etc., serve the same purpose.
Forward-Facing Child Restraint: A restraint that is intended for use only in the forward-facing position for a child at least age one and at least 20 pounds up to 40 pounds.
Free Sliding Latchplate: Type of latch plate that has no lock feature to securely position the latchplate along the belt webbing. The latchplate “freely” slides along the belt. This type of system must have a locking retractor to keep the belt at a fixed length for child seat installation or it must be used with a regular locking clip.
Frontal Air Bag: A frontal air bag is one installed in the dashboard.
Harness Retainer Clip: A plastic tie or clasp that holds the two shoulder straps close together over the child's chest at armpit level; intended to keep harness straps in position on the shoulders. Used for pre-crash positioning.
Harness Strap: This refers to the child seat straps used to secure the child into the safety seat.
Harness Threading: Harness straps should be in lowest slots for rear facing infants (at or below shoulder level); in top slots for forward facing use (at or above shoulder level). Always refer to the child seat manufacturers instructions for proper location.
Heavy Duty Locking Clip (HDLC) or Belt Shortening Clip: A flat, H-shaped metal clip, intended for shortening a lap belt with an emergency locking retractor so it will secure a child restraint. Can also be used to prevent webbing from sliding through a sliding latch plate. Heavy Duty Locking Clips can only be obtained from a vehicle manufacturer.
Infant-Only Restraint: A restraint designed for use only by a baby (usually weighing less than 17-22 pounds) in a semi-reclined, rear-facing position.
Integral/Integrated Child Seat: A child-sized, forward facing restraint or belt-positioning booster built into a vehicle seat. Some have a full harness and hold children over 20 pounds; others are belt-positioning boosters for use with the adult lap and shoulder belts.
Lap Belt: A safety belt anchored at two points, for use across the occupant's thighs/hips.
Lap/Shoulder Belt: A safety belt that is anchored at three points and restrains the occupant at the hips and across the shoulder; also called a “combination belt”.
LATCH: Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren (new acronym for standardized vehicle anchorage system).
Latchplate: The part of the buckle mechanism that slides into the buckle; usually the part that affects the length of the belt. Switchable latchplates have a lock button to allow the seatbelt to be locked around the child safety seat.
Locking Clip: A flat H-shaped metal clip intended to fasten together belt webbing (lap and shoulder portion) at a sliding latch plate, to prevent the webbing from sliding through. Typically the clip which comes attached with most child safety seats. Should be fastened just above the latch plate. Cannot be used in place of a Heavy Duty Locking Clip.
Locking Latchplate: A latch plate that holds the lap belt snug after it has been adjusted. Type of latchplate that contains a metal bar on the underside of the hardware that “locks” the belt in position.
Lower Anchorage System: New method to affix Child Restraint System (CRS) to vehicles independent of the vehicle seat belts.
Manual Seat Belt: A seat belt that must be fastened and adjusted by the occupant, often found in the rear center seating position.
Model Year (MY): Date of manufacture of either a vehicle or a child restraint system.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA): The federal agency that sets performance requirements for motor vehicles and items of motor vehicle equipment such as child restraints.
Overhead Shield: See “Tray Shield”.
Passenger-Air Bag: An air bag that is in the right front part of the passenger compartment. It is larger than the driver bag and would restrain either center or right-front occupants. Air bags are a supplement to the use of seat belts and designed to protect adult occupants in frontal crashes.
Rear-Facing Infant Seat: Type of child restraint system that is specifically meant for use by children from birth up to approximately 20 pounds used in the rear-facing mode only.
Retractor: A mechanism that rolls up the unused webbing of the safety belt when it is not in use and takes up slack around the user.
Seat Belt: The webbing, anchor and buckle system that restrains the occupant and/or child safety seat in the vehicle.
Seat Belt Positioning Devices: These are products marketed and sold to adjust the vehicle seat belt to fit a child. There are no federal safety standards for these products. NHTSA recommends the use of child safety seats and booster seats instead of these products.
Seat Bight/Seat Crack: The intersection between the bottom vehicle seat cushion and the back cushion.
Sewn-On Latchplate or Fixed Latchplate: Latch plate is permanently sewn to the lap or lap and shoulder belt.
Shell: The molded plastic structure of the child restraint. In some models, the shell is attached to or reinforced by a metal bar or frame.
Shield Booster Seat: A platform that raises the child and positions a small convex shield across the lap and lower abdomen to restrain the child. A vehicle lap belt restrains the booster seat. Some models have removable shields and covert to a belt-position booster seat(BPB).
Shoulder Belt Positioners or Comfort Guides: Devices (some built in and some add-ons) that can be used to reposition shoulder belts so they fit across the shoulder rather than across the neck. Aftermarket belt positioners are not currently tested by NHTSA.
Shoulder Harness Slots: Slots in the back of the child restraint through which the shoulder straps are routed.
Side Impact Air Bags: Provide additional chest protection to adults in many side crashes. Children who are seated in close proximity to a side air bag may be at risk of serious or fatal injury if the air bag deploys. Check with the vehicle dealer or vehicle owner's manual for information about danger to children.
Sliding Latchplate: A latchplate that moves freely on a continuous loop of vehicle belt webbing.
Stroller System: A combination of child safety seat and stroller frame/wheels allowing the child safety seat to be removed from the vehicle and attached to the stoller frame for stoller usage.
Switchable Retractor (ELR/ALR): Are designed for adults to use the emergency locking retractor (ELR) and children in safety seats to use the automatic locking retractor (ALR). Check the vehicle belt for a label describing the switchable function in addition to the information provided in the vehicle owners manual. Some convert from ELR to ALR by pulling the belt all the way out of the retractor, as it rewinds, it should lock and hold at the appropriate length.
T-Shield: Part of a restraint system in a child safety seat; a roughly triangular or “T” shaped pad that is attached to the shoulder harness straps, fits over the child's abdomen and hips and buckles between the legs.
Tether Anchor: Attachment point in vehicle for child safety seat tether strap. Refer to vehicle owner's manual regarding anchor location.
Tether Strap: An additional belt that anchors the child safety seat top to the vehicle frame; keeps the restraint from tipping forward on impact; can provide an extra margin of protection. Can be optional or factory installed. A tether strap is typically available on most child safety seats manufactured after September 1, 1999.
Tilt-lock tether strap adjuster: Tether can be tightened or loosened after installation in the vehicle without unhooking or re-threading the strap.
Tray Shield: Part of a restraint system in a child safety seat; a wide, padded surface that swings down in front of the child's body, attached to shoulder straps and crotch buckle. Looks like a padded armrest, but is an integral part of the harness system.
Vest: A child restraint system that has shoulder straps, hip straps (and sometimes) a crotch strap. Can be specially made to order according to a child's chest measurement, etc. Must be used along with the vehicle belt system.
Whiplash Injury: An injury to the neck usually caused by sudden whipping of the head backward during a rear impact collision.
Thursday, June 26, 2008
Security lapse at National Book Store at Robinsons Ermita; Salmonella
Bombs and deadly weapons could, on June 26, 2008 could have been brought into the National Book Store at Robinsons Manila because the person at the street entrance to said store didn't inspect well my trolley luggage, which was big enough to contain said bomb elements, etc. The president of National Book Store was identified as Benjamin Ramos. The manager of said store was identified as Sally Penille. From said store, undersigned was able to proceed to other parts of said mall without my luggage being subjected to inspection.
http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/
Administration (FDA) inspects imported foods, oversees inspection of milk pasteurization plants, promotes better food preparation techniques in restaurants and food processing plants, and regulates the sale of turtles. The FDA also regulates the use of specific antibiotics as growth promotants in food animals. The US Department of Agriculture monitors the health of food animals, inspects egg pasteurization plants, and is responsible for the quality of slaughtered and processed meat. The US Environmental Protection Agency regulates and monitors the safety of drinking water supplies.
How can I learn more about this and other public health problems?
You can discuss any medical concerns you may have with your doctor or other heath care provider. Your local City or County Health Department can provide more information about this and other public health problems that are occurring in your area. General information about the public health of the nation is published every week in the "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)", by the CDC in Atlanta, GA. Every spring, the MMWR publishes a report of the incidence of Salmonella and other infections during the previous year in FoodNet sentinel surveillance sites. Epidemiologists in your local and state health departments are tracking many important public health problems, investigating special problems that arise, and helping to prevent them from occurring in the first place, and from spreading, when they occur.
What can I do to prevent salmonellosis?
* Cook poultry, ground beef, and eggs thoroughly. Do not eat or drink foods containing raw eggs, or raw (unpasteurized) milk.
* If you are served undercooked meat, poultry or eggs in a restaurant, don't hesitate to send it back to the kitchen for further cooking.
* Wash hands, kitchen work surfaces, and utensils with soap and water immediately after they have been in contact with raw meat or poultry.
* Be particularly careful with foods prepared for infants, the elderly, and the immunocompromised.
* Wash hands with soap after handling reptiles, birds, or baby chicks, and after contact with pet feces.
* Avoid direct or even indirect contact between reptiles (turtles, iguanas, other lizards, snakes) and infants or immunocompromised persons.
* Don't work with raw poultry or meat, and an infant (e.g., feed, change diaper) at the same time.
* Mother's milk is the safest food for young infants. Breastfeeding prevents salmonellosis and many other health problems.
Page last modified: May 21, 2008
Content Source: National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-Borne, and Enteric Diseases (ZVED)
Salmonella Outbreak Investigations: Reporting Timeline
A series of events occurs between the time a patient is infected and the time public health officials can determine that
the patient is part of an outbreak. This means that there will be a delay between the start of illness and confirmation
that a patient is part of an outbreak. Public health officials work hard to speed up the process as much as possible. The
timeline is as follows:
1. Incubation time: The time from eating a contaminated food to the beginning of symptoms. For Salmonella, this is
typically 1-3 days, sometimes longer.
2. Time to contact with health care provider/doctor: The time from the first symptom until the person seeks medical care,
when a diarrhea sample is collected for laboratory testing. This time may be additional 1-5 days, sometimes longer.
3. Time to diagnosis: The time from when a person gives a sample to when Salmonella is obtained from it in a laboratory.
This may be 1-3 days from the time the sample is received in the laboratory.
4. Sample shipping time: The time required to ship the Salmonella bacteria from the laboratory to the state public health
authorities that will perform serotyping and “DNA fingerprinting”. This usually takes 0-7 days depending on
transportation arrangements within a state and the distance between the clinical laboratory and the public health
department. It should be noted that the diagnostic laboratories are not required by law to forward Salmonella isolates
to the public health labs and not all diagnostic laboratories forward any isolates unless specifically requested.
5. Time to serotyping and “DNA fingerprinting”: The time required for the state public health authorities to serotype and
to perform “DNA fingerprinting” on the Salmonella and compare it with the outbreak pattern. Serotyping may take up to 3
days. The “DNA fingerprinting” can be accomplished in 2 working days (24 hours). However, many public health
laboratories have limited staff and space, and experience multiple emergencies at the same time. Thus, this process may
take 1-10 days for both serotyping and "DNA fingerprinting" together.
The time from the beginning of the patient’s illness to the confirmation that he or she was part of an outbreak is
typically about 2-3 weeks. Case counts in the midst of an outbreak investigation are therefore always preliminary and must
be interpreted within this context.
Page last modified: June 24, 2008
Content Source: National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-Borne, and Enteric Diseases (ZVED)
Page Located on the Web at http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/reportingtimeline.html
Department of Health and Human Services
* Questions & Answers: Salmonella
Reptiles and Salmonella
Did you know lizards and turtles can carry a harmful germ called Salmonella? If there are infants or small children in your
home, reptiles might not be safe pets for your family.
Reptiles are popular pets with many families. Small reptiles like turtles, iguanas, snakes, geckos, horned toads, and
chameleons are colorful, quiet, and often kept as caged pets. Reptiles require careful handling, however, because they can
carry a germ called Salmonella that can cause serious illness in people. Although many people think of salmonellosis as an
illness caused by contaminated food, it can also be caught by handling a pet reptile or contact with its environment.
Salmonellosis is a serious infection of the gastrointestinal tract. (Information on this infection is also available in
Spanish.) Diarrhea is the most common symptom of Salmonella infection, but other symptoms such as fever, headache, nausea,
and vomiting can also occur. Salmonellosis can be very serious and sometimes fatal for young children, the elderly, and
persons with weak immune systems. Therefore, families with children aged 5 years or younger in the home should avoid
keeping reptiles as pets.
Salmonella occurs naturally in many reptiles and does not usually make the animals sick. You cannot tell by looking at a
lizard, snake, or a turtle if it is carrying Salmonella.
Bacteria, including Salmonella, are easily passed from pet reptiles to people. Research shows that a person who handles
reptiles can easily pass germs to others because bacteria are able to cling to clothing and other surfaces such as our
hands. To reduce the chances of family members getting sick with salmonellosis, pet owners should
• Wash hands with soap and water immediately after handling a reptile;
• Launder any clothing the reptile might have touched;
• Not allow reptiles to roam the house freely;
• Keep reptiles out of kitchens; and
• Use soap or a disinfectant to thoroughly clean any surfaces that have been in contact with reptiles.
Since 1975 it has been illegal in the United States to sell or distribute turtles with shells that measure less than 4 inches in length. This size was chosen because small children are more likely to treat smaller turtles as toys and put them in their mouths. This ban prohibiting the sale of small turtles likely remains the most effective public health action to prevent turtle-associated salmonellosis. Despite this ban, such turtles are still found in some pet stores. In addition, children still catch wild turtles and lizards and bring them home to keep as pets. Whether store-bought or caught in a friend's backyard, a reptile can carry Salmonella and might not be the best choice of a pet for your family, especially if there are young children or immunocompromised persons in the household.
Additional Information
http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/
Administration (FDA) inspects imported foods, oversees inspection of milk pasteurization plants, promotes better food preparation techniques in restaurants and food processing plants, and regulates the sale of turtles. The FDA also regulates the use of specific antibiotics as growth promotants in food animals. The US Department of Agriculture monitors the health of food animals, inspects egg pasteurization plants, and is responsible for the quality of slaughtered and processed meat. The US Environmental Protection Agency regulates and monitors the safety of drinking water supplies.
How can I learn more about this and other public health problems?
You can discuss any medical concerns you may have with your doctor or other heath care provider. Your local City or County Health Department can provide more information about this and other public health problems that are occurring in your area. General information about the public health of the nation is published every week in the "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)", by the CDC in Atlanta, GA. Every spring, the MMWR publishes a report of the incidence of Salmonella and other infections during the previous year in FoodNet sentinel surveillance sites. Epidemiologists in your local and state health departments are tracking many important public health problems, investigating special problems that arise, and helping to prevent them from occurring in the first place, and from spreading, when they occur.
What can I do to prevent salmonellosis?
* Cook poultry, ground beef, and eggs thoroughly. Do not eat or drink foods containing raw eggs, or raw (unpasteurized) milk.
* If you are served undercooked meat, poultry or eggs in a restaurant, don't hesitate to send it back to the kitchen for further cooking.
* Wash hands, kitchen work surfaces, and utensils with soap and water immediately after they have been in contact with raw meat or poultry.
* Be particularly careful with foods prepared for infants, the elderly, and the immunocompromised.
* Wash hands with soap after handling reptiles, birds, or baby chicks, and after contact with pet feces.
* Avoid direct or even indirect contact between reptiles (turtles, iguanas, other lizards, snakes) and infants or immunocompromised persons.
* Don't work with raw poultry or meat, and an infant (e.g., feed, change diaper) at the same time.
* Mother's milk is the safest food for young infants. Breastfeeding prevents salmonellosis and many other health problems.
Page last modified: May 21, 2008
Content Source: National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-Borne, and Enteric Diseases (ZVED)
Salmonella Outbreak Investigations: Reporting Timeline
A series of events occurs between the time a patient is infected and the time public health officials can determine that
the patient is part of an outbreak. This means that there will be a delay between the start of illness and confirmation
that a patient is part of an outbreak. Public health officials work hard to speed up the process as much as possible. The
timeline is as follows:
1. Incubation time: The time from eating a contaminated food to the beginning of symptoms. For Salmonella, this is
typically 1-3 days, sometimes longer.
2. Time to contact with health care provider/doctor: The time from the first symptom until the person seeks medical care,
when a diarrhea sample is collected for laboratory testing. This time may be additional 1-5 days, sometimes longer.
3. Time to diagnosis: The time from when a person gives a sample to when Salmonella is obtained from it in a laboratory.
This may be 1-3 days from the time the sample is received in the laboratory.
4. Sample shipping time: The time required to ship the Salmonella bacteria from the laboratory to the state public health
authorities that will perform serotyping and “DNA fingerprinting”. This usually takes 0-7 days depending on
transportation arrangements within a state and the distance between the clinical laboratory and the public health
department. It should be noted that the diagnostic laboratories are not required by law to forward Salmonella isolates
to the public health labs and not all diagnostic laboratories forward any isolates unless specifically requested.
5. Time to serotyping and “DNA fingerprinting”: The time required for the state public health authorities to serotype and
to perform “DNA fingerprinting” on the Salmonella and compare it with the outbreak pattern. Serotyping may take up to 3
days. The “DNA fingerprinting” can be accomplished in 2 working days (24 hours). However, many public health
laboratories have limited staff and space, and experience multiple emergencies at the same time. Thus, this process may
take 1-10 days for both serotyping and "DNA fingerprinting" together.
The time from the beginning of the patient’s illness to the confirmation that he or she was part of an outbreak is
typically about 2-3 weeks. Case counts in the midst of an outbreak investigation are therefore always preliminary and must
be interpreted within this context.
Page last modified: June 24, 2008
Content Source: National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-Borne, and Enteric Diseases (ZVED)
Page Located on the Web at http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/reportingtimeline.html
Department of Health and Human Services
* Questions & Answers: Salmonella
Reptiles and Salmonella
Did you know lizards and turtles can carry a harmful germ called Salmonella? If there are infants or small children in your
home, reptiles might not be safe pets for your family.
Reptiles are popular pets with many families. Small reptiles like turtles, iguanas, snakes, geckos, horned toads, and
chameleons are colorful, quiet, and often kept as caged pets. Reptiles require careful handling, however, because they can
carry a germ called Salmonella that can cause serious illness in people. Although many people think of salmonellosis as an
illness caused by contaminated food, it can also be caught by handling a pet reptile or contact with its environment.
Salmonellosis is a serious infection of the gastrointestinal tract. (Information on this infection is also available in
Spanish.) Diarrhea is the most common symptom of Salmonella infection, but other symptoms such as fever, headache, nausea,
and vomiting can also occur. Salmonellosis can be very serious and sometimes fatal for young children, the elderly, and
persons with weak immune systems. Therefore, families with children aged 5 years or younger in the home should avoid
keeping reptiles as pets.
Salmonella occurs naturally in many reptiles and does not usually make the animals sick. You cannot tell by looking at a
lizard, snake, or a turtle if it is carrying Salmonella.
Bacteria, including Salmonella, are easily passed from pet reptiles to people. Research shows that a person who handles
reptiles can easily pass germs to others because bacteria are able to cling to clothing and other surfaces such as our
hands. To reduce the chances of family members getting sick with salmonellosis, pet owners should
• Wash hands with soap and water immediately after handling a reptile;
• Launder any clothing the reptile might have touched;
• Not allow reptiles to roam the house freely;
• Keep reptiles out of kitchens; and
• Use soap or a disinfectant to thoroughly clean any surfaces that have been in contact with reptiles.
Since 1975 it has been illegal in the United States to sell or distribute turtles with shells that measure less than 4 inches in length. This size was chosen because small children are more likely to treat smaller turtles as toys and put them in their mouths. This ban prohibiting the sale of small turtles likely remains the most effective public health action to prevent turtle-associated salmonellosis. Despite this ban, such turtles are still found in some pet stores. In addition, children still catch wild turtles and lizards and bring them home to keep as pets. Whether store-bought or caught in a friend's backyard, a reptile can carry Salmonella and might not be the best choice of a pet for your family, especially if there are young children or immunocompromised persons in the household.
Additional Information
Tuesday, June 24, 2008
McDonald's restaurants; Plasmin capsules; US FDA consumer updates
customer advisory regarding McDonald's
The following statement regarding McDonald's was published on page E-3 of the Thursday, June 19, 2008 issue of the Philippine Star newspaper: "Bring home any of the eight Kung Fu Panda characters with every purchase of your favorite Happy Meal." Were said characters tested and certified safe for children by the Bureau of Food and Drug or any other government agency?
customer advisory regarding Plasmin capsules
which were advertised on page 5 of the Saturday, June 21, 2008 issue of the Manila Bulletin newspaper. Said advertisement contained the following claims: "Clinical studies have proven the benefits of PLASMIN in patients with diabetes, heart
disease and stroke. Among them: reduction in numbness and dizziness, recovery of sensation and function of the arms and legs, improvement in breathing and speech, reduction in blood pressure and chest pain, reduction in blood sugar and
cholesterol levels and increased physical energy. PLASMIN . . . is free from side effects and can be safely combined with medications for hypertension, diabetes, stroke and heart disease. It is BFAD approved and USFDA certified." What proof,
if any, is there about said alleged clinical studies? Who paid for said alleged studies? Where and when, if any, were said studies conducted? How many people, if any, were the subjects of said alleged studies? Is there any proof that said alleged
studies were witnessed by independent, unbiased entities? PLASMIN is allegedly exclusively marketed by Sea Pharmacom Inc. whose address was identified as: 22/F, Suite 2208 Cityland 10 Tower II, 154 H.V. dela Costa St., Makati. Obtained a box of said products. Said box bears the words: "NO APPROVED THERAPEUTIC CLAIMS"
Time magazine web site
http://www.time.com/time/
http://www.fda.gov/consumer/consarchive.html#unapproved
All Consumer Updates
These articles were originally posted on the main Consumer Health Information page.
* Allergies
* Animal and Veterinary
* Asthma
* Bioterrorism
* Blood
* Buying Drugs Online
* Cancer
* Children's Health
* Cholesterol
* Contact Lenses
* Cosmetics
* Diabetes
* Dietary Supplements
* Drugs
* Emergency Preparedness
* Eye Health
* Flu
* Food
* Gene Therapy
* Generic Drugs
* Health Fraud
* Heart Health
* High Blood Pressure
* HIV/AIDS
* Imported Products
* Medical Devices
* Medication Errors
* Parkinson's Disease
* Personalized Medicine
* Psychiatric Conditions
* Radiation-Emitting Products
* Recalls
* Smoking Cessation
* Sun Safety
* Toothpaste
* Unapproved Drugs
* Vaccines
* Women's Health
Allergies
* Beware of Bug Bites and Stings (June 19, 2008) PDF
* New Type of Latex Glove Cleared (April 25, 2008)
* Stronger Warning Proposed for Xolair (April 17, 2007)
* Nonprescription Zyrtec-D for Allergies (Nov. 13, 2007)
Animal and Veterinary
* Heartworm Prevention in Your Pet (June 19, 2008) PDF
* Strengthening Beef Safety (April 25, 2008)
* Charges Filed in Contaminated Pet Food Scheme (Feb. 19, 2008)
* Pet Turtles: Cute But Contaminated with Salmonella (Jan. 25, 2008) PDF
* Purchasing Pet Drugs Online: Buyer Beware (Dec. 14, 2007) PDF
* Caution in Feeding Dogs Chicken Jerky (Sept. 28, 2007)
* Mars Petcare Recalls Dry Dog Food (Aug. 27, 2007)
* Safe Handling Tips for Pet Foods and Treats (Aug. 6, 2007)
* Botulism Risk from Castleberry Foods and Dog Food (July 24, 2007)
* Low Risk of Illness From Food Containing Melamine (May 14, 2007)
* FDA and USDA Investigate Tainted Animal Feed (April 30, 2007)
* Pet Turtles Pose Salmonella Risk (April 23, 2007)
* Contaminant Found in Second Pet Food Ingredient (April 23, 2007)
* Dog Treats May Present Health Hazard (April 17, 2007)
* Pet Food Recall: FDA's Ongoing Investigation (April 16, 2007) PDF
Asthma
* Albuterol Inhalers: Time to Transition (May 30, 2008) PDF
* FDA Safety Update: Asthma Medications (May 13, 2008) PDF
* Stronger Warning Proposed for Xolair (April 17, 2007)
Bioterrorism
* Building a Stronger Defense Against Bioterrorism (Aug. 29, 2007) PDF
Blood
* Have You Given Blood Lately? (Oct. 4, 2007)
Buying Drugs Online
* Beware of Online Cancer Fraud (June 17, 2008) PDF
* Internet Drugs Falsely Claim to Prevent, Treat STDs (March 12, 2008)
* The Possible Dangers of Buying Medicine Online (July 2, 2007) PDF
Cancer
* Beware of Online Cancer Fraud (June 17, 2008) PDF
* Warning for Regranex—Cream for Leg and Foot Ulcers (June 11, 2008)
* Serious Side Effects with Cancer Pain Drug (Sept. 28, 2007)
* Evista Approved for Reducing Breast Cancer Risk (Sept. 17, 2007)
* Test Detects the Spread of Breast Cancer (July 17, 2007)
* Test Determines Risk of Breast Cancer Returning (May 14, 2007)
Children's Health
* Beware of Bug Bites and Stings (June 19, 2008) PDF
* Nexium Approved for Children 1 to 11 Years Old (March 3, 2008)
* Pet Turtles: Cute But Contaminated with Salmonella (Jan. 25, 2008) PDF
* OTC Cough and Cold Products: Not For Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age (Jan. 17, 2008)
* Use Caution with Cough and Cold Medicines for Children (Aug. 16, 2007)
* FDA 101: Infant Formula (Dec. 6, 2007)
* Workshop on Over-the-Counter Drug Use in Adolescents (Nov. 28, 2007)
* Should Your Child Be in a Clinical Trial? (Oct. 15, 2007)
* Lamisil Approved to Treat Scalp Ringworm in Children (Oct. 9, 2007)
* Nasal Influenza Vaccine Approved for Younger Children (Sept. 26, 2007)
* Unlawful Marketing of Hand Sanitizer for Children (Sept. 26, 2007)
* Warning about Baby’s Bliss Gripe Water (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Improving Medical Products for Children: Q & A with Dianne Murphy, M.D. (Sept. 20, 2007) PDF
* Drug Approved for Two Psychiatric Conditions in Children and Adolescents (Aug. 22, 2007)
* Warning for Nursing Mothers Taking Codeine (Aug. 17, 2007)
* A Parent's Guide to Kids' Vaccines (July 31, 2007) PDF
* Ad Spotlights Teen Abuse of Medicinal Drugs (July 18, 2007) PDF
* Spot the Block: Get Your Food Facts First (July 2, 2007) PDF
* New Ointment Treats Impetigo (May 21, 2007) PDF
* Pet Turtles Pose Salmonella Risk (April 23, 2007)
Cholesterol
* Controlling Cholesterol with Statins (May 16, 2008) PDF
* Ongoing Review of Cholesterol Drug Vytorin (Jan. 30, 2008)
Contact Lenses
* Improper Use of Decorative Contacts May Haunt You (Oct. 22, 2007) PDF
* Focusing on Contact Lens Safety (Nov. 1, 2007) PDF
* Recall: Complete MoisturePlus Contact Lens Solution (May 29, 2007)
Cosmetics
* Use Eye Cosmetics Safely (April 17, 2008) PDF
* How Safe are Color Additives? (Dec. 10, 2007) PDF
* Potentially Harmful "Cosmetic" Eye Product Seized (Nov. 19, 2007)
* Think Before You Ink: Are Tattoos Safe? (Dec. 6, 2007) PDF
* Removing Hair Safely (June 27, 2007) PDF
Diabetes
* Warning for Regranex—Cream for Leg and Foot Ulcers (June 11, 2008)
* Getting Up to Date on Glucose Meters (Nov. 1, 2007 - Updated March 18, 2008)
* Labeling Revised for Diabetes Drug Avandia (Nov. 15, 2007)
* Abbott Issues Correction for Certain Blood Glucose Meters (Sept. 13, 2007)
* Stronger Heart Warning on Diabetes Drugs (Aug. 15, 2007)
* Continuous 7-Day Glucose Monitoring System (June 4, 2007)
* New Safety Information on Diabetes Drug Rosiglitazone (May 25, 2007)
Dietary Supplements
* Warning About "Total Body" Liquid Supplements (April 1, 2008)
* Buying Fake ED Products Online (Jan 1, 2008) PDF
* Recent FDA Actions on Dietary Supplements (Nov. 7, 2007)
* Final Rule Promotes Safe Use of Dietary Supplements (June 22, 2007) PDF
Drugs
* Warning for Regranex—Cream for Leg and Foot Ulcers (June 11, 2008)
* Albuterol Inhalers: Time to Transition (May 30, 2008) PDF
* Contaminated Nipple Cream (May 30, 2008)
* FDA Takes Action Against Scientific Laboratories Inc. (May 28, 2008)
* Pregnant Women to Benefit from Better Information (May 28, 2008) PDF
* Controlling Cholesterol with Statins (May 16, 2008) PDF
* Bayer Removes Remaining Trasylol Stock (May 16, 2008)
* FDA Safety Update: Asthma Medications (May 13, 2008) PDF
* Drug Approved for Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation (May 1, 2008)
* Combating Antibiotic Resistance (May 1, 2008) PDF
* Find the Latest Drug Product and Safety Information (April 11, 2008) PDF
* A Guide to Drug Safety Terms at FDA (April 11, 2008) PDF
* Use Caution with Over-the-Counter Creams, Ointments (April 1, 2008) PDF
* FDA 101: Medication Errors (March 14, 2008) PDF
* Internet Drugs Falsely Claim to Prevent, Treat STDs (March 12, 2008)
* Recent Generic Drug Approvals (March 3, 2008) PDF
* Nexium Approved for Children 1 to 11 Years Old (March 3, 2008)
* Medications for High Blood Pressure (Feb. 26, 2008) PDF
* "My Medicines" … This Brochure Can be a Lifesaver (Feb. 15, 2008) PDF
* Adverse Reactions Linked to Botox (Feb. 8, 2008)
* Celebrating the Successes of the Orphan Drug Act (Feb. 8, 2008)
* Serious Health Risks with Antiepileptic Drugs (Feb. 5, 2008)
* New Safety Warnings for Chantix (Feb. 5, 2008)
* FDA Approves Drug-Eluting Heart Stent (Feb. 5, 2008)
* Ongoing Review of Cholesterol Drug Vytorin (Jan. 30, 2008)
* Warning About Contaminated Pre-Filled Syringes (Jan. 29, 2008)
* OTC Cough and Cold Products: Not For Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age (Jan. 17, 2008)
* Facts About Crohn's Disease (Updated May 2, 2008) PDF
* Buying Fake ED Products Online (Jan 1, 2008) PDF
* New Studies on Anemia Drugs' Risks (Jan 1, 2008)
* Safety Labeling Changes for Anemia Drugs (Nov. 8, 2007)
* Second Safety Warning on Fentanyl Skin Patch (Dec. 21, 2007)
* Warning Required for Nonoxynol 9 Over-the-Counter Contraceptives (Dec. 19, 2007)
* Labeling to Recommend Genetic Test for Patients with Asian Ancestry (Dec. 17, 2007)
* Workshop on Over-the-Counter Drug Use in Adolescents (Nov. 28, 2007)
* Early Communication for Smoking Cessation Product Chantix (Nov. 26, 2007)
* Labeling Revised for Diabetes Drug Avandia (Nov. 15, 2007)
* Nonprescription Zyrtec-D for Allergies (Nov. 13, 2007)
* Marketing Suspension of Trasylol for Heart Surgery (Nov. 5, 2007)
* Labeling Revised for Erectile Dysfunction Drugs (Oct. 29, 2007)
* Ensuring Potency of Thyroid Drugs (Oct. 12, 2007)
* FDA Action on Unapproved Hydrocodone Products (Oct. 12, 2007)
* Lamisil Approved to Treat Scalp Ringworm in Children (Oct. 9, 2007)
* Serious Side Effects with Cancer Pain Drug (Sept. 28, 2007)
* Thyroid Medications: Q & A with Mary Parks, M.D. (Jan. 2, 2008) PDF
* Side Effects of Sleep Drugs (July 31, 2007) PDF
* The Possible Dangers of Buying Medicine Online (July 2, 2007) PDF
* Strengthening Drug Safety (May 31, 2007) PDF
* Coping With Memory Loss (May 3, 2007) PDF
* FDA Launches Drug Safety Newsletter (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Evista Approved for Reducing Breast Cancer Risk (Sept. 17, 2007)
* FDA Aims to Upgrade Sunscreen Labeling (Aug. 23, 2007) PDF
* Drug Approved for Two Psychiatric Conditions in Children and Adolescents (Aug. 22, 2007)
* Warning for Nursing Mothers Taking Codeine (Aug. 17, 2007)
* Updated Labeling for Coumadin (Warfarin) (Aug. 17, 2007)
* Use Caution with Cough and Cold Medicines for Children (Aug. 16, 2007)
* Stronger Heart Warning on Diabetes Drugs (Aug. 15, 2007)
* Improving Access to HIV/AIDS Drugs Abroad (Aug. 13, 2007) PDF
* New HIV Drug for Adults (Aug. 7, 2007)
* Skin Patch Delivers Dementia Drug (Aug. 6, 2007)
* OTC Cough and Cold Products: Not For Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age (Jan 17, 2008)
* Zelnorm Available Under Restricted Use (July 27, 2007)
* Ad Spotlights Teen Abuse of Medicinal Drugs (July 18, 2007) PDF
* Beware of Ticks … & Lyme Disease (June 27, 2007) PDF
* 6 Tips to Avoid Medication Mistakes (June 21, 2007) PDF
* Living with Fibromyalgia, First Drug Approved (June 21, 2007) PDF
* New Option for Rare Form of Hypertension (June 21, 2007)
* Medication Guides for Certain Prescription Products (June 6, 2007) PDF
* Warning: Toothpaste From China (June 1, 2007)
* Special Risks of Pharmacy Compounding (May 31, 2007) PDF
* Managing Drug Safety: Q&A With Paul Seligman, M.D. (May 31, 2007) PDF
* Unapproved Timed-Release Guaifenesin Products (May 31, 2007)
* New Ointment Treats Impetigo (May 21, 2007)
* Violations Prove Costly to Maker of OxyContin (May 21, 2007)
* PharmaFab Agrees to Stop Selling Unapproved Drugs (May 21, 2007)
* Neupro Patch for Parkinson's Approved (May 14, 2007)
* The Benefits and Risks of Pain Relievers: Q & A on NSAIDs with Sharon Hertz, M.D. (April 26, 2007) PDF
* Risks for ADHD Drugs Outlined in Patient Guides (April 23, 2007)
* Withdrawal of Parkinson's Treatment—Pergolide (April 17, 2007)
* Stronger Warning Proposed for Xolair (April 17, 2007)
Emergency Preparedness
* Prepare for Hurricane Season: Advice From FDA (May 23, 2007) PDF
Eye Health
* Use Eye Cosmetics Safely (April 17, 2008) PDF
* Improper Use of Decorative Contacts May Haunt You (Oct. 22, 2007) PDF
* Focusing on Contact Lens Safety (Nov. 1, 2007) PDF
* First LASIK Device for Monovision (July 13, 2007)
* Recall: Complete MoisturePlus Contact Lens Solution (May 29, 2007)
Flu
* A Ready Supply of Influenza Vaccine (Oct. 23, 2007) PDF
* Nasal Influenza Vaccine Approved for Younger Children (Sept. 26, 2007)
* A Parent's Guide to Kids' Vaccines (July 31, 2007) PDF
* First 'Bird Flu' Vaccine for Humans Approved (April 30, 2007)
Food
* Red Tomato Warning Expanded Nationwide (June 10, 2008)
* Warning on Certain Types of Raw Red Tomatoes (June 5, 2008)
* Enforcement Actions for Food Safety Violations (May 28, 2008)
* Start at the Store: 7 Ways to Prevent Foodborne Illness (May 13, 2008) PDF
* Strengthening Beef Safety (April 25, 2008)
* Salmonella Illnesses May be Linked to Recalled Cereal (April 14, 2008)
* Food Label Helps Consumers Make Healthier Choices (March 27, 2008) PDF
* Problems Digesting Dairy Products? (March 25, 2008) PDF
* FDA Warns Not to Eat Cantaloupe from Honduran Grower (March 22, 2008)
* New Era Recall Includes More Canned Vegetables (Feb. 8, 2008)
* Botulism Risk from Canned Green Beans (Dec. 26, 2007)
* Lead Warning for Swad Brand Sindoor Powder (Dec. 17, 2007)
* How Safe are Color Additives? (Dec. 10, 2007) PDF
* FDA 101: Infant Formula (Dec. 6, 2007)
* Fortify Your Knowledge About Vitamins (Nov. 19, 2007) PDF
* Food Safety Tips for Healthy Holidays (Nov. 13, 2007) PDF
* How the FDA Works to Keep Produce Safe (April 17, 2007)
* Warning about Organic Pastures Raw Cream (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Warning about Baby's Bliss Gripe Water (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Promoting Food Safety in Puerto Rico (Sept. 17, 2007)
* Warning on Raw Oysters from Washington State (Aug. 13, 2007)
* Avoid Red Yeast Rice Promoted for High Cholesterol (Aug. 10, 2007)
* Botulism Risk From Canned French Cut Green Beans (Aug. 3, 2007)
* Botulism Risk from Castleberry Foods and Dog Food (July 24, 2007)
* Tainted Veggie Booty Snack Food (July 16, 2007)
* FDA's Watchful Eye on the American Diet (July 9, 2007) PDF
* Spot the Block: Get Your Food Facts First (July 2, 2007) PDF
* How FDA Regulates Seafood: FDA Detains Imports of Farm-Raised Chinese Seafood (June 28, 2007) PDF
* FDA's Standards for High Quality Foods (June 18, 2007) PDF
* CARVER + Shock: Enhancing Food Defense (June 15, 2007) PDF
* FDA Launches Tomato Safety Initiative (June 14, 2007)
* Recognizing Recalled Foods (June 14, 2007) PDF
* Warning on Mislabeled Monkfish (May 29, 2007)
* Barbecue Basics: Tips to Prevent Foodborne Illness (May 22, 2007) PDF
* Hog Meat Safe to Eat, Testing Shows (May 16, 2007)
* Beware of Botulism Risk from Certain Olives (April 18, 2007)
* Animal Cloning and Food Safety (Jan. 15, 2008) PDF
* Possible Botulism Risk: New Era Expands Recall (Jan. 22, 2008)
Gene Therapy
* FDA 101: Human Gene Therapy (Feb. 26, 2008) PDF
* Human Gene Therapies: Novel Product Development; Q & A with Celia M. Witten, Ph.D, M.D. (Oct. 15, 2007)
* FDA Releases Statement on Gene Therapy Trial (July 27, 2007)
Generic Drugs
* Recent Generic Drug Approvals (March 3, 2008) PDF
* New Generic Drug Program: Q & A with Gary J. Buehler (Oct. 4, 2007)
* New Initiative to Improve Availability of Generics (Oct. 4, 2007)
Health Fraud
* Beware of Online Cancer Fraud (June 17, 2008) PDF
* Civil Penalties Sought Against Maker of Hearing Aid (April 4, 2008)
* Buying Fake ED Products Online (Jan 1, 2008) PDF
* “Raw Deal” Targets Illegal Steroids (Oct. 4, 2007)
* Unlawful Marketing of Hand Sanitizer for Children (Sept. 26, 2007)
* FDA Warns About Unapproved Product, Melanotan II (Sept. 5, 2007)
* Avoid Red Yeast Rice Promoted for High Cholesterol (Aug. 10, 2007)
Heart Health
* Controlling Cholesterol with Statins (May 16, 2008) PDF
* Bayer Removes Remaining Trasylol Stock (May 16, 2008)
* Devices That Keep the Heart Beating (Updated May 2, 2008) PDF
* Device Identifies Fatty Deposits in Coronary Arteries (May 1, 2008)
* FDA Approves Drug-Eluting Heart Stent (Feb. 5, 2008)
* Marketing Suspension of Trasylol for Heart Surgery (Nov. 5, 2007)
High Blood Pressure
* Medications for High Blood Pressure (Feb. 26, 2008) PDF
* New Option for Rare Form of Hypertension (June 21, 2007)
HIV/AIDS
* Vital Facts About HIV Home Test Kits (Jan. 29, 2008) PDF
* Improving Access to HIV/AIDS Drugs Abroad (Aug. 13, 2007) PDF
* New HIV Drug for Adults (Aug. 7, 2007)
Imported Products
* Recognizing Potentially Unsafe Imported Toothpastes (Oct. 15, 2007)
* Ensuring the Safety of Imported Products: Q & A with Deborah Ralston (Oct. 12, 2007) PDF
Medical Devices
* Devices That Keep the Heart Beating (Updated May 2, 2008) PDF
* Device Identifies Fatty Deposits in Coronary Arteries (May 1, 2008)
* New Type of Latex Glove Cleared (April 25, 2008)
* Civil Penalties Sought Against Maker of Hearing Aid (April 4, 2008)
* Taking a Close Look at Ultrasound (March 24, 2008) PDF
* Avoid Fetal "Keepsake" Images, Heartbeat Monitors (March 24, 2008) PDF
* Getting Up to Date on Glucose Meters (Updated March 18, 2008)
* Denture Cleansers: Allergic Reactions and Misuse (March 7, 2008) PDF
* Icy Hot Heat Therapy Products Recalled (Feb. 19, 2008)
* FDA Approves Drug-Eluting Heart Stent (Feb. 5, 2008)
* Vital Facts About HIV Home Test Kits (Jan. 29, 2008) PDF
* First Quick Test for Deadly, Drug-Resistant MRSA Bacterium (Jan. 10, 2008)
* Use Your Microwave Safely (Nov. 21, 2007) PDF
* Getting Up to Date on Glucose Meters (Nov. 1, 2007)
* Improper Use of Decorative Contacts May Haunt You (Oct. 22, 2007) PDF
* Focusing on Contact Lens Safety (Nov. 1) PDF
* Recall: Complete MoisturePlus Contact Lens Solution (May 29)
* Medtronic Recalls Sprint Fidelis Cardiac Leads: Questions and Answers for Consumers (Oct. 15, 2007)
* Abbott Issues Correction for Certain Blood Glucose Meters (Sept. 13, 2007)
* The Skinny on Liposuction (Aug. 20, 2007) PDF
* First Artificial Neck Disc Approved (July 18, 2007)
* First Quick Test for Malaria (June 27, 2007)
* Beware of Ticks … & Lyme Disease (June 27, 2007) PDF
* Respirators for Public Health Emergencies (June 12, 2007) PDF
* Rapid Response Helps Save Limbs (May 14, 2007) PDF
* Rapid Test Detects Viral Meningitis (May 14, 2007)
* FDA Seizes Implantable Devices (April 30, 2007)
Medication Errors
* Pregnant Women to Benefit from Better Information (May 28, 2008) PDF
* FDA 101: Medication Errors (March 14, 2008) PDF
Parkinson's Disease
* Neupro Patch for Parkinson's Approved (May 14, 2007)
* Withdrawal of Parkinson's Treatment—Pergolide (April 17, 2007)
Personalized Medicine
* How FDA Advances Personalized Medicine (Sept. 5, 2007) PDF
* FDA Readies for More 'Nanoscale' Challenges (July 25, 2007) PDF
Psychiatric Conditions
* Drug Approved for Two Psychiatric Conditions in Children and Adolescents (Aug. 22, 2007)
* New Warnings Proposed for Antidepressants (May 3, 2007)
Radiation-Emitting Products
* Use Your Microwave Safely (Nov. 21, 2007) PDF
Recalls
* Salmonella Illnesses May be Linked to Recalled Cereal (April 14, 2008)
* FDA Warns Not to Eat Cantaloupe from Honduran Grower (March 22, 2008)
* New Era Recall Includes More Canned Vegetables (Feb. 8, 2008)
* Possible Botulism Risk: New Era Expands Recall (Jan. 22, 2008)
* Botulism Risk from Canned Green Beans (Dec. 26, 2007)
* FDA 101: Product Recalls - From First Alert to Effectiveness Checks (Dec. 31, 2007) PDF
* Merck Recalls Certain Lots of Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) Vaccine (Dec. 13, 2007)
* Warning about Organic Pastures Raw Cream (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Warning about Baby’s Bliss Gripe Water (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Mars Petcare Recalls Dry Dog Food (Aug. 27, 2007)
* Botulism Risk From Canned French Cut Green Beans (Aug. 3, 2007)
* Botulism Risk from Castleberry Foods and Dog Food (July 24, 2007)
* Recall: Complete MoisturePlus Contact Lens Solution (May 29, 2007)
* Beware of Botulism Risk from Certain Olives (April 18, 2007)
* Dog Treats May Present Health Hazard (April 17, 2007)
* Pet Food Recall: FDA's Ongoing Investigation (April 16, 2007) PDF
Smoking Cessation
* New Safety Warnings for Chantix (Feb. 5, 2008)
Toothpaste
* Warning: Toothpaste From China (June 1, 2007)
* Recognizing Potentially Unsafe Imported Toothpastes (Oct. 15, 2007)
Unapproved Drugs
* FDA Action on Unapproved Hydrocodone Products (Oct. 12, 2007)
* Unapproved Timed-Release Guaifenesin Products (May 31, 2007)
* PharmaFab Agrees to Stop Selling Unapproved Drugs (May 21, 2007)
Sun Safety
* Beware of Bug Bites and Stings (June 19, 2008) PDF
* FDA Aims to Upgrade Sunscreen Labeling (Aug. 23, 2007) PDF
* Sun Safety: Save Your Skin! (July 24, 2007) PDF
Vaccines
* Merck Recalls Certain Lots of Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) Vaccine (Dec. 13, 2007)
* Wider Age Range for Meningitis Vaccine (Oct. 29, 2007)
* A Ready Supply of Influenza Vaccine (Oct. 23, 2007) PDF
* Precautions to Prevent Rabies (Oct. 22, 2007)
* Nasal Influenza Vaccine Approved for Younger Children (Sept. 26, 2007)
* FDA Approves New Smallpox Vaccine (Sept. 4, 2007)
* A Parent's Guide to Kids' Vaccines (July 31, 2007) PDF
* First "Bird Flu" Vaccine for Humans Approved (April 30, 2007)
Women's Health
* Contaminated Nipple Cream (May 30, 2008)
* Pregnant Women to Benefit from Better Information (May 28, 2008) PDF
* Drug Approved for Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation (May 1, 2008)
* Use Eye Cosmetics Safely (April 17, 2008) PDF
* Update to Label on Birth Control Patch (Jan. 22, 2008)
* Bio-Identicals: Sorting Myths from Facts (April 8, 2008) PDF
* Warning Required for Nonoxynol 9 Over-the-Counter Contraceptives (Dec. 19, 2007)
* Evista Approved for Reducing Breast Cancer Risk (Sept. 17, 2007)
* Test Detects the Spread of Breast Cancer (July 17, 2007)
* First Contraceptive for Continuous Use (May 29, 2007)
* Test Determines Risk of Breast Cancer Returning (May 14, 2007)
http://www.fda.gov/consumer/features/contactlens1107.html
US FDA Focusing on Contact Lens Safety
* Types of Contact Lenses
* Getting a Prescription
* Tips for Buying
* Proper Care Required
* Decorative Contact Lenses
* How to Report Problems
* For More Information
More than 30 million Americans use contact lenses, according to the Contact Lens Council. In addition to offering flexibility, convenience, and a "no-glasses" appearance, "contacts" help correct a variety of vision disorders, including nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and poor focusing with reading material.
But contact lenses also present potential risks. "Because they are worn directly on the eye, they can lead to conditions such as eye infections and corneal ulcers," says James Saviola, Branch Chief for FDA's Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices. "These conditions can develop very quickly and can be very serious. In rare cases, they can lead to blindness."
Best strategies for contact lens safety involve maintenance, cleanliness, and learning as much about it as you can.
FDA regulates contact lenses through the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The agency also regulates contact lenses intended for vision correction as prescription devices, and has jurisdiction over contact lens solution.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates device advertising and marketing practices that cause or are likely to cause substantial consumer injury.
Types of Contact Lenses
General categories
* Soft Contact Lenses are comfortable and made of flexible plastics that allow oxygen to pass through to the cornea. Users get accustomed to wearing them within several days. Most soft-contact wearers are prescribed some type of frequent replacement schedule. An example of this is a schedule that calls for the lenses to be replaced with new ones after two weeks of use.
* Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Lenses are durable, resist deposit buildup, and generally allow for clear, crisp vision. They last longer than soft contacts, and also are easier to handle and less likely to tear. However, they may take a few weeks of getting used to.
Other types
* Extended Wear Contacts are good for overnight or continuous wear ranging from one to six nights, or up to 30 days. It's important for the eyes to have a rest without lenses for at least one night following each scheduled removal.
* Disposable (Replacement Schedule) Contacts. To FDA, “disposable” means "to be used once and discarded." However, some soft contacts referred to as “disposable” by sellers are actually worn on a frequent replacement schedule--for two weeks, for example--that calls for them to be disinfected between uses.
* Lenses Designed for "Ortho-K." Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) is a lens-fitting procedure that uses specially designed RGP contact lenses to change the curvature of the cornea to temporarily improve the eye's ability to focus. It's primarily used for the correction of nearsightedness. The most common type is overnight Ortho-K, and FDA requires that eye care professionals be trained and certified before using them in their practices.
* Decorative (Plano) Contacts. FDA has often warned people about the risks associated with wearing these lenses without appropriate professional involvement. They don't correct vision and are intended solely to change the appearance of the eye.
Getting a Prescription
When you get an eye exam, you have the right to get a copy of your prescription. You can then use it at another vendor or to order contact lenses on the Internet, over the phone, or by mail.
As per FTC regulations, a prescription should contain sufficient information for a seller to completely and accurately fill the prescription: examination date, date you received the prescription after a contact lens fitting, expiration date, and the name, address, phone and fax number of the prescribing professional.
The prescription should also offer information about material and/or manufacturer, base curve or appropriate designation, and diameter (when appropriate) of the prescribed contact lens.
Tips for Buying
With a valid prescription, it is possible to purchase contact lenses from stores, the Internet, over the phone or by mail. But be extremely cautious when buying contacts from someone other than your eye care professional.
Contact lenses are NOT over-the-counter devices. Companies that sell them as such are misbranding the device and violating FTC regulations by selling you contact lenses without having your prescription.
Avoiding problems
* Make sure your prescription is current. Don't order with an expired prescription, and don't stock up on lenses right before the prescription is about to expire. If you haven't had your eyes checked within the last year or two, you may have eye problems that you are not aware of, or your lenses may not correct your vision well.
* Order from a supplier that you are familiar with and know is reliable.
* Request the manufacturer's written patient information for your contact lenses. It will give you important risk/benefit information and instructions for use.
* Beware of attempts to substitute a different brand than you presently have. There are differences in the water content and shape among the brands. The correct choice of which lens is right for you should be based only on an examination by your eye care professional.
* Make sure that you get the exact brand, lens name, power, sphere, cylinder (if any), axis (if any), diameter, base curve, and peripheral curves (if any) noted on the prescription. If you think you've received an incorrect lens, check with your eye care professional. Don't accept a substitution unless your eye care professional approves it.
Proper Care Required
Contact lens users run the risk of infections such as pink eye (conjunctivitis), corneal abrasions, and eye irritation. A common result of eye infection is corneal ulcers, which are open sores in the outer layer of the cornea. Many of these complications can be avoided through everyday care of the eye and contact-lenses.
To reduce your chances of infection
* Replace your contact lens storage case every 3-6 months.
* Clean and disinfect your lenses properly.
* Remove your contact lenses before swimming.
* Always use fresh contact lens solution. Never reuse the lens solution.
* Avoid non-sterile water. Distilled water and tap water are not sterile and should not be used.
* Never use homemade saline solution, as tap and distilled water are not sterile.
* Never transfer contact lens solutions into smaller travel size containers. This can affect sterility and may also leave you open to accidentally applying a harmful liquid to your eyes.
* Never put your lenses in your mouth; saliva is not sterile.
"Also, any lenses worn overnight increase your risk of infection," says Saviola.
"This is because contact lenses stress the cornea by reducing the amount of oxygen to the eye. They can also cause microscopic damage to the surface of the cornea, making it more susceptible to infection."
Never ignore symptoms of eye irritation or infection that may be associated with wearing contact lenses. The symptoms include discomfort, excess tearing or other discharge, unusual sensitivity to light, itching, burning, gritty feelings, unusual redness, blurred vision, swelling and pain.
If you experience any of these symptoms
* Remove your lenses immediately and keep them off.
* Get in touch with your eye care professional immediately.
* Keep the lenses. They may help your eye care professional determine the cause of your symptoms.
* Report serious eye problems associated with your lenses to FDA's MedWatch reporting program.
Decorative Contact Lenses
Every year, the approach of Halloween heightens fears at FDA that consumers will harm their eyes with unapproved decorative contact lenses. These are lenses that some people use to temporarily change their eye color or to make their eyes look weird--perhaps giving them an "eye-of-the-tiger" look.
"Although unauthorized use of decorative contact lenses is a concern year-round, Halloween is the time when people may be inclined to use them, perhaps as costume accessories," says Saviola.
The problem is not that people use decorative, non-corrective lenses. It's that many go about it the wrong way, which is dangerous.
Prescription required
Just like their corrective counterparts, decorative contacts--sometimes called plano, zero-powered or non-corrective lenses--are regulated by FDA.
"What troubles us is when they are bought and used without a valid prescription, without the involvement of a qualified eye care professional, or without appropriate follow-up care," says Saviola. "This can lead to significant risks of eye injuries, including blindness."
FDA is aware that consumers without valid prescriptions have bought decorative contact lenses from beauty salons, record stores, video stores, flea markets, convenience stores, beach shops and the Internet.
Recent legislation has made it illegal to market decorative contact lenses as over-the-counter products.
Unauthorized contact lenses of all types present risks to the eye that include corneal ulcers, corneal abrasion, vision impairment, and blindness.
If you want decorative contacts
* Get an eye exam from a licensed eye care professional, even if you feel your vision is perfect.
* Get a valid prescription that includes the brand and lens dimensions.
* Buy the lenses from an eye care professional or from a vendor who requires that you provide prescription information for the lenses.
* Follow directions for cleaning, disinfecting, and wearing the lenses, and visit your eye care professional for follow-up eye exams.
For More Information
Everyday Eyecare Tips
www.fda.gov/cdrh/contactlenses/eyecare.html
CDRH's Contact Lenses Web Site
www.fda.gov/cdrh/contactlenses/index.html
Date Posted: November 1, 2007
The following statement regarding McDonald's was published on page E-3 of the Thursday, June 19, 2008 issue of the Philippine Star newspaper: "Bring home any of the eight Kung Fu Panda characters with every purchase of your favorite Happy Meal." Were said characters tested and certified safe for children by the Bureau of Food and Drug or any other government agency?
customer advisory regarding Plasmin capsules
which were advertised on page 5 of the Saturday, June 21, 2008 issue of the Manila Bulletin newspaper. Said advertisement contained the following claims: "Clinical studies have proven the benefits of PLASMIN in patients with diabetes, heart
disease and stroke. Among them: reduction in numbness and dizziness, recovery of sensation and function of the arms and legs, improvement in breathing and speech, reduction in blood pressure and chest pain, reduction in blood sugar and
cholesterol levels and increased physical energy. PLASMIN . . . is free from side effects and can be safely combined with medications for hypertension, diabetes, stroke and heart disease. It is BFAD approved and USFDA certified." What proof,
if any, is there about said alleged clinical studies? Who paid for said alleged studies? Where and when, if any, were said studies conducted? How many people, if any, were the subjects of said alleged studies? Is there any proof that said alleged
studies were witnessed by independent, unbiased entities? PLASMIN is allegedly exclusively marketed by Sea Pharmacom Inc. whose address was identified as: 22/F, Suite 2208 Cityland 10 Tower II, 154 H.V. dela Costa St., Makati. Obtained a box of said products. Said box bears the words: "NO APPROVED THERAPEUTIC CLAIMS"
Time magazine web site
http://www.time.com/time/
http://www.fda.gov/consumer/consarchive.html#unapproved
All Consumer Updates
These articles were originally posted on the main Consumer Health Information page.
* Allergies
* Animal and Veterinary
* Asthma
* Bioterrorism
* Blood
* Buying Drugs Online
* Cancer
* Children's Health
* Cholesterol
* Contact Lenses
* Cosmetics
* Diabetes
* Dietary Supplements
* Drugs
* Emergency Preparedness
* Eye Health
* Flu
* Food
* Gene Therapy
* Generic Drugs
* Health Fraud
* Heart Health
* High Blood Pressure
* HIV/AIDS
* Imported Products
* Medical Devices
* Medication Errors
* Parkinson's Disease
* Personalized Medicine
* Psychiatric Conditions
* Radiation-Emitting Products
* Recalls
* Smoking Cessation
* Sun Safety
* Toothpaste
* Unapproved Drugs
* Vaccines
* Women's Health
Allergies
* Beware of Bug Bites and Stings (June 19, 2008) PDF
* New Type of Latex Glove Cleared (April 25, 2008)
* Stronger Warning Proposed for Xolair (April 17, 2007)
* Nonprescription Zyrtec-D for Allergies (Nov. 13, 2007)
Animal and Veterinary
* Heartworm Prevention in Your Pet (June 19, 2008) PDF
* Strengthening Beef Safety (April 25, 2008)
* Charges Filed in Contaminated Pet Food Scheme (Feb. 19, 2008)
* Pet Turtles: Cute But Contaminated with Salmonella (Jan. 25, 2008) PDF
* Purchasing Pet Drugs Online: Buyer Beware (Dec. 14, 2007) PDF
* Caution in Feeding Dogs Chicken Jerky (Sept. 28, 2007)
* Mars Petcare Recalls Dry Dog Food (Aug. 27, 2007)
* Safe Handling Tips for Pet Foods and Treats (Aug. 6, 2007)
* Botulism Risk from Castleberry Foods and Dog Food (July 24, 2007)
* Low Risk of Illness From Food Containing Melamine (May 14, 2007)
* FDA and USDA Investigate Tainted Animal Feed (April 30, 2007)
* Pet Turtles Pose Salmonella Risk (April 23, 2007)
* Contaminant Found in Second Pet Food Ingredient (April 23, 2007)
* Dog Treats May Present Health Hazard (April 17, 2007)
* Pet Food Recall: FDA's Ongoing Investigation (April 16, 2007) PDF
Asthma
* Albuterol Inhalers: Time to Transition (May 30, 2008) PDF
* FDA Safety Update: Asthma Medications (May 13, 2008) PDF
* Stronger Warning Proposed for Xolair (April 17, 2007)
Bioterrorism
* Building a Stronger Defense Against Bioterrorism (Aug. 29, 2007) PDF
Blood
* Have You Given Blood Lately? (Oct. 4, 2007)
Buying Drugs Online
* Beware of Online Cancer Fraud (June 17, 2008) PDF
* Internet Drugs Falsely Claim to Prevent, Treat STDs (March 12, 2008)
* The Possible Dangers of Buying Medicine Online (July 2, 2007) PDF
Cancer
* Beware of Online Cancer Fraud (June 17, 2008) PDF
* Warning for Regranex—Cream for Leg and Foot Ulcers (June 11, 2008)
* Serious Side Effects with Cancer Pain Drug (Sept. 28, 2007)
* Evista Approved for Reducing Breast Cancer Risk (Sept. 17, 2007)
* Test Detects the Spread of Breast Cancer (July 17, 2007)
* Test Determines Risk of Breast Cancer Returning (May 14, 2007)
Children's Health
* Beware of Bug Bites and Stings (June 19, 2008) PDF
* Nexium Approved for Children 1 to 11 Years Old (March 3, 2008)
* Pet Turtles: Cute But Contaminated with Salmonella (Jan. 25, 2008) PDF
* OTC Cough and Cold Products: Not For Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age (Jan. 17, 2008)
* Use Caution with Cough and Cold Medicines for Children (Aug. 16, 2007)
* FDA 101: Infant Formula (Dec. 6, 2007)
* Workshop on Over-the-Counter Drug Use in Adolescents (Nov. 28, 2007)
* Should Your Child Be in a Clinical Trial? (Oct. 15, 2007)
* Lamisil Approved to Treat Scalp Ringworm in Children (Oct. 9, 2007)
* Nasal Influenza Vaccine Approved for Younger Children (Sept. 26, 2007)
* Unlawful Marketing of Hand Sanitizer for Children (Sept. 26, 2007)
* Warning about Baby’s Bliss Gripe Water (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Improving Medical Products for Children: Q & A with Dianne Murphy, M.D. (Sept. 20, 2007) PDF
* Drug Approved for Two Psychiatric Conditions in Children and Adolescents (Aug. 22, 2007)
* Warning for Nursing Mothers Taking Codeine (Aug. 17, 2007)
* A Parent's Guide to Kids' Vaccines (July 31, 2007) PDF
* Ad Spotlights Teen Abuse of Medicinal Drugs (July 18, 2007) PDF
* Spot the Block: Get Your Food Facts First (July 2, 2007) PDF
* New Ointment Treats Impetigo (May 21, 2007) PDF
* Pet Turtles Pose Salmonella Risk (April 23, 2007)
Cholesterol
* Controlling Cholesterol with Statins (May 16, 2008) PDF
* Ongoing Review of Cholesterol Drug Vytorin (Jan. 30, 2008)
Contact Lenses
* Improper Use of Decorative Contacts May Haunt You (Oct. 22, 2007) PDF
* Focusing on Contact Lens Safety (Nov. 1, 2007) PDF
* Recall: Complete MoisturePlus Contact Lens Solution (May 29, 2007)
Cosmetics
* Use Eye Cosmetics Safely (April 17, 2008) PDF
* How Safe are Color Additives? (Dec. 10, 2007) PDF
* Potentially Harmful "Cosmetic" Eye Product Seized (Nov. 19, 2007)
* Think Before You Ink: Are Tattoos Safe? (Dec. 6, 2007) PDF
* Removing Hair Safely (June 27, 2007) PDF
Diabetes
* Warning for Regranex—Cream for Leg and Foot Ulcers (June 11, 2008)
* Getting Up to Date on Glucose Meters (Nov. 1, 2007 - Updated March 18, 2008)
* Labeling Revised for Diabetes Drug Avandia (Nov. 15, 2007)
* Abbott Issues Correction for Certain Blood Glucose Meters (Sept. 13, 2007)
* Stronger Heart Warning on Diabetes Drugs (Aug. 15, 2007)
* Continuous 7-Day Glucose Monitoring System (June 4, 2007)
* New Safety Information on Diabetes Drug Rosiglitazone (May 25, 2007)
Dietary Supplements
* Warning About "Total Body" Liquid Supplements (April 1, 2008)
* Buying Fake ED Products Online (Jan 1, 2008) PDF
* Recent FDA Actions on Dietary Supplements (Nov. 7, 2007)
* Final Rule Promotes Safe Use of Dietary Supplements (June 22, 2007) PDF
Drugs
* Warning for Regranex—Cream for Leg and Foot Ulcers (June 11, 2008)
* Albuterol Inhalers: Time to Transition (May 30, 2008) PDF
* Contaminated Nipple Cream (May 30, 2008)
* FDA Takes Action Against Scientific Laboratories Inc. (May 28, 2008)
* Pregnant Women to Benefit from Better Information (May 28, 2008) PDF
* Controlling Cholesterol with Statins (May 16, 2008) PDF
* Bayer Removes Remaining Trasylol Stock (May 16, 2008)
* FDA Safety Update: Asthma Medications (May 13, 2008) PDF
* Drug Approved for Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation (May 1, 2008)
* Combating Antibiotic Resistance (May 1, 2008) PDF
* Find the Latest Drug Product and Safety Information (April 11, 2008) PDF
* A Guide to Drug Safety Terms at FDA (April 11, 2008) PDF
* Use Caution with Over-the-Counter Creams, Ointments (April 1, 2008) PDF
* FDA 101: Medication Errors (March 14, 2008) PDF
* Internet Drugs Falsely Claim to Prevent, Treat STDs (March 12, 2008)
* Recent Generic Drug Approvals (March 3, 2008) PDF
* Nexium Approved for Children 1 to 11 Years Old (March 3, 2008)
* Medications for High Blood Pressure (Feb. 26, 2008) PDF
* "My Medicines" … This Brochure Can be a Lifesaver (Feb. 15, 2008) PDF
* Adverse Reactions Linked to Botox (Feb. 8, 2008)
* Celebrating the Successes of the Orphan Drug Act (Feb. 8, 2008)
* Serious Health Risks with Antiepileptic Drugs (Feb. 5, 2008)
* New Safety Warnings for Chantix (Feb. 5, 2008)
* FDA Approves Drug-Eluting Heart Stent (Feb. 5, 2008)
* Ongoing Review of Cholesterol Drug Vytorin (Jan. 30, 2008)
* Warning About Contaminated Pre-Filled Syringes (Jan. 29, 2008)
* OTC Cough and Cold Products: Not For Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age (Jan. 17, 2008)
* Facts About Crohn's Disease (Updated May 2, 2008) PDF
* Buying Fake ED Products Online (Jan 1, 2008) PDF
* New Studies on Anemia Drugs' Risks (Jan 1, 2008)
* Safety Labeling Changes for Anemia Drugs (Nov. 8, 2007)
* Second Safety Warning on Fentanyl Skin Patch (Dec. 21, 2007)
* Warning Required for Nonoxynol 9 Over-the-Counter Contraceptives (Dec. 19, 2007)
* Labeling to Recommend Genetic Test for Patients with Asian Ancestry (Dec. 17, 2007)
* Workshop on Over-the-Counter Drug Use in Adolescents (Nov. 28, 2007)
* Early Communication for Smoking Cessation Product Chantix (Nov. 26, 2007)
* Labeling Revised for Diabetes Drug Avandia (Nov. 15, 2007)
* Nonprescription Zyrtec-D for Allergies (Nov. 13, 2007)
* Marketing Suspension of Trasylol for Heart Surgery (Nov. 5, 2007)
* Labeling Revised for Erectile Dysfunction Drugs (Oct. 29, 2007)
* Ensuring Potency of Thyroid Drugs (Oct. 12, 2007)
* FDA Action on Unapproved Hydrocodone Products (Oct. 12, 2007)
* Lamisil Approved to Treat Scalp Ringworm in Children (Oct. 9, 2007)
* Serious Side Effects with Cancer Pain Drug (Sept. 28, 2007)
* Thyroid Medications: Q & A with Mary Parks, M.D. (Jan. 2, 2008) PDF
* Side Effects of Sleep Drugs (July 31, 2007) PDF
* The Possible Dangers of Buying Medicine Online (July 2, 2007) PDF
* Strengthening Drug Safety (May 31, 2007) PDF
* Coping With Memory Loss (May 3, 2007) PDF
* FDA Launches Drug Safety Newsletter (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Evista Approved for Reducing Breast Cancer Risk (Sept. 17, 2007)
* FDA Aims to Upgrade Sunscreen Labeling (Aug. 23, 2007) PDF
* Drug Approved for Two Psychiatric Conditions in Children and Adolescents (Aug. 22, 2007)
* Warning for Nursing Mothers Taking Codeine (Aug. 17, 2007)
* Updated Labeling for Coumadin (Warfarin) (Aug. 17, 2007)
* Use Caution with Cough and Cold Medicines for Children (Aug. 16, 2007)
* Stronger Heart Warning on Diabetes Drugs (Aug. 15, 2007)
* Improving Access to HIV/AIDS Drugs Abroad (Aug. 13, 2007) PDF
* New HIV Drug for Adults (Aug. 7, 2007)
* Skin Patch Delivers Dementia Drug (Aug. 6, 2007)
* OTC Cough and Cold Products: Not For Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age (Jan 17, 2008)
* Zelnorm Available Under Restricted Use (July 27, 2007)
* Ad Spotlights Teen Abuse of Medicinal Drugs (July 18, 2007) PDF
* Beware of Ticks … & Lyme Disease (June 27, 2007) PDF
* 6 Tips to Avoid Medication Mistakes (June 21, 2007) PDF
* Living with Fibromyalgia, First Drug Approved (June 21, 2007) PDF
* New Option for Rare Form of Hypertension (June 21, 2007)
* Medication Guides for Certain Prescription Products (June 6, 2007) PDF
* Warning: Toothpaste From China (June 1, 2007)
* Special Risks of Pharmacy Compounding (May 31, 2007) PDF
* Managing Drug Safety: Q&A With Paul Seligman, M.D. (May 31, 2007) PDF
* Unapproved Timed-Release Guaifenesin Products (May 31, 2007)
* New Ointment Treats Impetigo (May 21, 2007)
* Violations Prove Costly to Maker of OxyContin (May 21, 2007)
* PharmaFab Agrees to Stop Selling Unapproved Drugs (May 21, 2007)
* Neupro Patch for Parkinson's Approved (May 14, 2007)
* The Benefits and Risks of Pain Relievers: Q & A on NSAIDs with Sharon Hertz, M.D. (April 26, 2007) PDF
* Risks for ADHD Drugs Outlined in Patient Guides (April 23, 2007)
* Withdrawal of Parkinson's Treatment—Pergolide (April 17, 2007)
* Stronger Warning Proposed for Xolair (April 17, 2007)
Emergency Preparedness
* Prepare for Hurricane Season: Advice From FDA (May 23, 2007) PDF
Eye Health
* Use Eye Cosmetics Safely (April 17, 2008) PDF
* Improper Use of Decorative Contacts May Haunt You (Oct. 22, 2007) PDF
* Focusing on Contact Lens Safety (Nov. 1, 2007) PDF
* First LASIK Device for Monovision (July 13, 2007)
* Recall: Complete MoisturePlus Contact Lens Solution (May 29, 2007)
Flu
* A Ready Supply of Influenza Vaccine (Oct. 23, 2007) PDF
* Nasal Influenza Vaccine Approved for Younger Children (Sept. 26, 2007)
* A Parent's Guide to Kids' Vaccines (July 31, 2007) PDF
* First 'Bird Flu' Vaccine for Humans Approved (April 30, 2007)
Food
* Red Tomato Warning Expanded Nationwide (June 10, 2008)
* Warning on Certain Types of Raw Red Tomatoes (June 5, 2008)
* Enforcement Actions for Food Safety Violations (May 28, 2008)
* Start at the Store: 7 Ways to Prevent Foodborne Illness (May 13, 2008) PDF
* Strengthening Beef Safety (April 25, 2008)
* Salmonella Illnesses May be Linked to Recalled Cereal (April 14, 2008)
* Food Label Helps Consumers Make Healthier Choices (March 27, 2008) PDF
* Problems Digesting Dairy Products? (March 25, 2008) PDF
* FDA Warns Not to Eat Cantaloupe from Honduran Grower (March 22, 2008)
* New Era Recall Includes More Canned Vegetables (Feb. 8, 2008)
* Botulism Risk from Canned Green Beans (Dec. 26, 2007)
* Lead Warning for Swad Brand Sindoor Powder (Dec. 17, 2007)
* How Safe are Color Additives? (Dec. 10, 2007) PDF
* FDA 101: Infant Formula (Dec. 6, 2007)
* Fortify Your Knowledge About Vitamins (Nov. 19, 2007) PDF
* Food Safety Tips for Healthy Holidays (Nov. 13, 2007) PDF
* How the FDA Works to Keep Produce Safe (April 17, 2007)
* Warning about Organic Pastures Raw Cream (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Warning about Baby's Bliss Gripe Water (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Promoting Food Safety in Puerto Rico (Sept. 17, 2007)
* Warning on Raw Oysters from Washington State (Aug. 13, 2007)
* Avoid Red Yeast Rice Promoted for High Cholesterol (Aug. 10, 2007)
* Botulism Risk From Canned French Cut Green Beans (Aug. 3, 2007)
* Botulism Risk from Castleberry Foods and Dog Food (July 24, 2007)
* Tainted Veggie Booty Snack Food (July 16, 2007)
* FDA's Watchful Eye on the American Diet (July 9, 2007) PDF
* Spot the Block: Get Your Food Facts First (July 2, 2007) PDF
* How FDA Regulates Seafood: FDA Detains Imports of Farm-Raised Chinese Seafood (June 28, 2007) PDF
* FDA's Standards for High Quality Foods (June 18, 2007) PDF
* CARVER + Shock: Enhancing Food Defense (June 15, 2007) PDF
* FDA Launches Tomato Safety Initiative (June 14, 2007)
* Recognizing Recalled Foods (June 14, 2007) PDF
* Warning on Mislabeled Monkfish (May 29, 2007)
* Barbecue Basics: Tips to Prevent Foodborne Illness (May 22, 2007) PDF
* Hog Meat Safe to Eat, Testing Shows (May 16, 2007)
* Beware of Botulism Risk from Certain Olives (April 18, 2007)
* Animal Cloning and Food Safety (Jan. 15, 2008) PDF
* Possible Botulism Risk: New Era Expands Recall (Jan. 22, 2008)
Gene Therapy
* FDA 101: Human Gene Therapy (Feb. 26, 2008) PDF
* Human Gene Therapies: Novel Product Development; Q & A with Celia M. Witten, Ph.D, M.D. (Oct. 15, 2007)
* FDA Releases Statement on Gene Therapy Trial (July 27, 2007)
Generic Drugs
* Recent Generic Drug Approvals (March 3, 2008) PDF
* New Generic Drug Program: Q & A with Gary J. Buehler (Oct. 4, 2007)
* New Initiative to Improve Availability of Generics (Oct. 4, 2007)
Health Fraud
* Beware of Online Cancer Fraud (June 17, 2008) PDF
* Civil Penalties Sought Against Maker of Hearing Aid (April 4, 2008)
* Buying Fake ED Products Online (Jan 1, 2008) PDF
* “Raw Deal” Targets Illegal Steroids (Oct. 4, 2007)
* Unlawful Marketing of Hand Sanitizer for Children (Sept. 26, 2007)
* FDA Warns About Unapproved Product, Melanotan II (Sept. 5, 2007)
* Avoid Red Yeast Rice Promoted for High Cholesterol (Aug. 10, 2007)
Heart Health
* Controlling Cholesterol with Statins (May 16, 2008) PDF
* Bayer Removes Remaining Trasylol Stock (May 16, 2008)
* Devices That Keep the Heart Beating (Updated May 2, 2008) PDF
* Device Identifies Fatty Deposits in Coronary Arteries (May 1, 2008)
* FDA Approves Drug-Eluting Heart Stent (Feb. 5, 2008)
* Marketing Suspension of Trasylol for Heart Surgery (Nov. 5, 2007)
High Blood Pressure
* Medications for High Blood Pressure (Feb. 26, 2008) PDF
* New Option for Rare Form of Hypertension (June 21, 2007)
HIV/AIDS
* Vital Facts About HIV Home Test Kits (Jan. 29, 2008) PDF
* Improving Access to HIV/AIDS Drugs Abroad (Aug. 13, 2007) PDF
* New HIV Drug for Adults (Aug. 7, 2007)
Imported Products
* Recognizing Potentially Unsafe Imported Toothpastes (Oct. 15, 2007)
* Ensuring the Safety of Imported Products: Q & A with Deborah Ralston (Oct. 12, 2007) PDF
Medical Devices
* Devices That Keep the Heart Beating (Updated May 2, 2008) PDF
* Device Identifies Fatty Deposits in Coronary Arteries (May 1, 2008)
* New Type of Latex Glove Cleared (April 25, 2008)
* Civil Penalties Sought Against Maker of Hearing Aid (April 4, 2008)
* Taking a Close Look at Ultrasound (March 24, 2008) PDF
* Avoid Fetal "Keepsake" Images, Heartbeat Monitors (March 24, 2008) PDF
* Getting Up to Date on Glucose Meters (Updated March 18, 2008)
* Denture Cleansers: Allergic Reactions and Misuse (March 7, 2008) PDF
* Icy Hot Heat Therapy Products Recalled (Feb. 19, 2008)
* FDA Approves Drug-Eluting Heart Stent (Feb. 5, 2008)
* Vital Facts About HIV Home Test Kits (Jan. 29, 2008) PDF
* First Quick Test for Deadly, Drug-Resistant MRSA Bacterium (Jan. 10, 2008)
* Use Your Microwave Safely (Nov. 21, 2007) PDF
* Getting Up to Date on Glucose Meters (Nov. 1, 2007)
* Improper Use of Decorative Contacts May Haunt You (Oct. 22, 2007) PDF
* Focusing on Contact Lens Safety (Nov. 1) PDF
* Recall: Complete MoisturePlus Contact Lens Solution (May 29)
* Medtronic Recalls Sprint Fidelis Cardiac Leads: Questions and Answers for Consumers (Oct. 15, 2007)
* Abbott Issues Correction for Certain Blood Glucose Meters (Sept. 13, 2007)
* The Skinny on Liposuction (Aug. 20, 2007) PDF
* First Artificial Neck Disc Approved (July 18, 2007)
* First Quick Test for Malaria (June 27, 2007)
* Beware of Ticks … & Lyme Disease (June 27, 2007) PDF
* Respirators for Public Health Emergencies (June 12, 2007) PDF
* Rapid Response Helps Save Limbs (May 14, 2007) PDF
* Rapid Test Detects Viral Meningitis (May 14, 2007)
* FDA Seizes Implantable Devices (April 30, 2007)
Medication Errors
* Pregnant Women to Benefit from Better Information (May 28, 2008) PDF
* FDA 101: Medication Errors (March 14, 2008) PDF
Parkinson's Disease
* Neupro Patch for Parkinson's Approved (May 14, 2007)
* Withdrawal of Parkinson's Treatment—Pergolide (April 17, 2007)
Personalized Medicine
* How FDA Advances Personalized Medicine (Sept. 5, 2007) PDF
* FDA Readies for More 'Nanoscale' Challenges (July 25, 2007) PDF
Psychiatric Conditions
* Drug Approved for Two Psychiatric Conditions in Children and Adolescents (Aug. 22, 2007)
* New Warnings Proposed for Antidepressants (May 3, 2007)
Radiation-Emitting Products
* Use Your Microwave Safely (Nov. 21, 2007) PDF
Recalls
* Salmonella Illnesses May be Linked to Recalled Cereal (April 14, 2008)
* FDA Warns Not to Eat Cantaloupe from Honduran Grower (March 22, 2008)
* New Era Recall Includes More Canned Vegetables (Feb. 8, 2008)
* Possible Botulism Risk: New Era Expands Recall (Jan. 22, 2008)
* Botulism Risk from Canned Green Beans (Dec. 26, 2007)
* FDA 101: Product Recalls - From First Alert to Effectiveness Checks (Dec. 31, 2007) PDF
* Merck Recalls Certain Lots of Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) Vaccine (Dec. 13, 2007)
* Warning about Organic Pastures Raw Cream (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Warning about Baby’s Bliss Gripe Water (Sept. 21, 2007)
* Mars Petcare Recalls Dry Dog Food (Aug. 27, 2007)
* Botulism Risk From Canned French Cut Green Beans (Aug. 3, 2007)
* Botulism Risk from Castleberry Foods and Dog Food (July 24, 2007)
* Recall: Complete MoisturePlus Contact Lens Solution (May 29, 2007)
* Beware of Botulism Risk from Certain Olives (April 18, 2007)
* Dog Treats May Present Health Hazard (April 17, 2007)
* Pet Food Recall: FDA's Ongoing Investigation (April 16, 2007) PDF
Smoking Cessation
* New Safety Warnings for Chantix (Feb. 5, 2008)
Toothpaste
* Warning: Toothpaste From China (June 1, 2007)
* Recognizing Potentially Unsafe Imported Toothpastes (Oct. 15, 2007)
Unapproved Drugs
* FDA Action on Unapproved Hydrocodone Products (Oct. 12, 2007)
* Unapproved Timed-Release Guaifenesin Products (May 31, 2007)
* PharmaFab Agrees to Stop Selling Unapproved Drugs (May 21, 2007)
Sun Safety
* Beware of Bug Bites and Stings (June 19, 2008) PDF
* FDA Aims to Upgrade Sunscreen Labeling (Aug. 23, 2007) PDF
* Sun Safety: Save Your Skin! (July 24, 2007) PDF
Vaccines
* Merck Recalls Certain Lots of Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) Vaccine (Dec. 13, 2007)
* Wider Age Range for Meningitis Vaccine (Oct. 29, 2007)
* A Ready Supply of Influenza Vaccine (Oct. 23, 2007) PDF
* Precautions to Prevent Rabies (Oct. 22, 2007)
* Nasal Influenza Vaccine Approved for Younger Children (Sept. 26, 2007)
* FDA Approves New Smallpox Vaccine (Sept. 4, 2007)
* A Parent's Guide to Kids' Vaccines (July 31, 2007) PDF
* First "Bird Flu" Vaccine for Humans Approved (April 30, 2007)
Women's Health
* Contaminated Nipple Cream (May 30, 2008)
* Pregnant Women to Benefit from Better Information (May 28, 2008) PDF
* Drug Approved for Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation (May 1, 2008)
* Use Eye Cosmetics Safely (April 17, 2008) PDF
* Update to Label on Birth Control Patch (Jan. 22, 2008)
* Bio-Identicals: Sorting Myths from Facts (April 8, 2008) PDF
* Warning Required for Nonoxynol 9 Over-the-Counter Contraceptives (Dec. 19, 2007)
* Evista Approved for Reducing Breast Cancer Risk (Sept. 17, 2007)
* Test Detects the Spread of Breast Cancer (July 17, 2007)
* First Contraceptive for Continuous Use (May 29, 2007)
* Test Determines Risk of Breast Cancer Returning (May 14, 2007)
http://www.fda.gov/consumer/features/contactlens1107.html
US FDA Focusing on Contact Lens Safety
* Types of Contact Lenses
* Getting a Prescription
* Tips for Buying
* Proper Care Required
* Decorative Contact Lenses
* How to Report Problems
* For More Information
More than 30 million Americans use contact lenses, according to the Contact Lens Council. In addition to offering flexibility, convenience, and a "no-glasses" appearance, "contacts" help correct a variety of vision disorders, including nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and poor focusing with reading material.
But contact lenses also present potential risks. "Because they are worn directly on the eye, they can lead to conditions such as eye infections and corneal ulcers," says James Saviola, Branch Chief for FDA's Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices. "These conditions can develop very quickly and can be very serious. In rare cases, they can lead to blindness."
Best strategies for contact lens safety involve maintenance, cleanliness, and learning as much about it as you can.
FDA regulates contact lenses through the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The agency also regulates contact lenses intended for vision correction as prescription devices, and has jurisdiction over contact lens solution.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates device advertising and marketing practices that cause or are likely to cause substantial consumer injury.
Types of Contact Lenses
General categories
* Soft Contact Lenses are comfortable and made of flexible plastics that allow oxygen to pass through to the cornea. Users get accustomed to wearing them within several days. Most soft-contact wearers are prescribed some type of frequent replacement schedule. An example of this is a schedule that calls for the lenses to be replaced with new ones after two weeks of use.
* Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Lenses are durable, resist deposit buildup, and generally allow for clear, crisp vision. They last longer than soft contacts, and also are easier to handle and less likely to tear. However, they may take a few weeks of getting used to.
Other types
* Extended Wear Contacts are good for overnight or continuous wear ranging from one to six nights, or up to 30 days. It's important for the eyes to have a rest without lenses for at least one night following each scheduled removal.
* Disposable (Replacement Schedule) Contacts. To FDA, “disposable” means "to be used once and discarded." However, some soft contacts referred to as “disposable” by sellers are actually worn on a frequent replacement schedule--for two weeks, for example--that calls for them to be disinfected between uses.
* Lenses Designed for "Ortho-K." Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) is a lens-fitting procedure that uses specially designed RGP contact lenses to change the curvature of the cornea to temporarily improve the eye's ability to focus. It's primarily used for the correction of nearsightedness. The most common type is overnight Ortho-K, and FDA requires that eye care professionals be trained and certified before using them in their practices.
* Decorative (Plano) Contacts. FDA has often warned people about the risks associated with wearing these lenses without appropriate professional involvement. They don't correct vision and are intended solely to change the appearance of the eye.
Getting a Prescription
When you get an eye exam, you have the right to get a copy of your prescription. You can then use it at another vendor or to order contact lenses on the Internet, over the phone, or by mail.
As per FTC regulations, a prescription should contain sufficient information for a seller to completely and accurately fill the prescription: examination date, date you received the prescription after a contact lens fitting, expiration date, and the name, address, phone and fax number of the prescribing professional.
The prescription should also offer information about material and/or manufacturer, base curve or appropriate designation, and diameter (when appropriate) of the prescribed contact lens.
Tips for Buying
With a valid prescription, it is possible to purchase contact lenses from stores, the Internet, over the phone or by mail. But be extremely cautious when buying contacts from someone other than your eye care professional.
Contact lenses are NOT over-the-counter devices. Companies that sell them as such are misbranding the device and violating FTC regulations by selling you contact lenses without having your prescription.
Avoiding problems
* Make sure your prescription is current. Don't order with an expired prescription, and don't stock up on lenses right before the prescription is about to expire. If you haven't had your eyes checked within the last year or two, you may have eye problems that you are not aware of, or your lenses may not correct your vision well.
* Order from a supplier that you are familiar with and know is reliable.
* Request the manufacturer's written patient information for your contact lenses. It will give you important risk/benefit information and instructions for use.
* Beware of attempts to substitute a different brand than you presently have. There are differences in the water content and shape among the brands. The correct choice of which lens is right for you should be based only on an examination by your eye care professional.
* Make sure that you get the exact brand, lens name, power, sphere, cylinder (if any), axis (if any), diameter, base curve, and peripheral curves (if any) noted on the prescription. If you think you've received an incorrect lens, check with your eye care professional. Don't accept a substitution unless your eye care professional approves it.
Proper Care Required
Contact lens users run the risk of infections such as pink eye (conjunctivitis), corneal abrasions, and eye irritation. A common result of eye infection is corneal ulcers, which are open sores in the outer layer of the cornea. Many of these complications can be avoided through everyday care of the eye and contact-lenses.
To reduce your chances of infection
* Replace your contact lens storage case every 3-6 months.
* Clean and disinfect your lenses properly.
* Remove your contact lenses before swimming.
* Always use fresh contact lens solution. Never reuse the lens solution.
* Avoid non-sterile water. Distilled water and tap water are not sterile and should not be used.
* Never use homemade saline solution, as tap and distilled water are not sterile.
* Never transfer contact lens solutions into smaller travel size containers. This can affect sterility and may also leave you open to accidentally applying a harmful liquid to your eyes.
* Never put your lenses in your mouth; saliva is not sterile.
"Also, any lenses worn overnight increase your risk of infection," says Saviola.
"This is because contact lenses stress the cornea by reducing the amount of oxygen to the eye. They can also cause microscopic damage to the surface of the cornea, making it more susceptible to infection."
Never ignore symptoms of eye irritation or infection that may be associated with wearing contact lenses. The symptoms include discomfort, excess tearing or other discharge, unusual sensitivity to light, itching, burning, gritty feelings, unusual redness, blurred vision, swelling and pain.
If you experience any of these symptoms
* Remove your lenses immediately and keep them off.
* Get in touch with your eye care professional immediately.
* Keep the lenses. They may help your eye care professional determine the cause of your symptoms.
* Report serious eye problems associated with your lenses to FDA's MedWatch reporting program.
Decorative Contact Lenses
Every year, the approach of Halloween heightens fears at FDA that consumers will harm their eyes with unapproved decorative contact lenses. These are lenses that some people use to temporarily change their eye color or to make their eyes look weird--perhaps giving them an "eye-of-the-tiger" look.
"Although unauthorized use of decorative contact lenses is a concern year-round, Halloween is the time when people may be inclined to use them, perhaps as costume accessories," says Saviola.
The problem is not that people use decorative, non-corrective lenses. It's that many go about it the wrong way, which is dangerous.
Prescription required
Just like their corrective counterparts, decorative contacts--sometimes called plano, zero-powered or non-corrective lenses--are regulated by FDA.
"What troubles us is when they are bought and used without a valid prescription, without the involvement of a qualified eye care professional, or without appropriate follow-up care," says Saviola. "This can lead to significant risks of eye injuries, including blindness."
FDA is aware that consumers without valid prescriptions have bought decorative contact lenses from beauty salons, record stores, video stores, flea markets, convenience stores, beach shops and the Internet.
Recent legislation has made it illegal to market decorative contact lenses as over-the-counter products.
Unauthorized contact lenses of all types present risks to the eye that include corneal ulcers, corneal abrasion, vision impairment, and blindness.
If you want decorative contacts
* Get an eye exam from a licensed eye care professional, even if you feel your vision is perfect.
* Get a valid prescription that includes the brand and lens dimensions.
* Buy the lenses from an eye care professional or from a vendor who requires that you provide prescription information for the lenses.
* Follow directions for cleaning, disinfecting, and wearing the lenses, and visit your eye care professional for follow-up eye exams.
For More Information
Everyday Eyecare Tips
www.fda.gov/cdrh/contactlenses/eyecare.html
CDRH's Contact Lenses Web Site
www.fda.gov/cdrh/contactlenses/index.html
Date Posted: November 1, 2007
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image of registry return receipt of letter addressed to Makati councilor J. J. Binay
